Using car brakes incorrectly can be unsafe for the vehicle occupants and cause serious consequences for surrounding road users.
Brakes are one of the most important safety systems on a car. However, not everyone knows how to use the brakes properly and safely. Below are safe car braking techniques.
Brake pedaling/releasing rhythmically
If the car is not equipped with an ABS anti-lock braking system, the car is prone to brake lock when driving at high speed, causing the wheels to skid and lock, causing the driver to lose control.
To avoid losing control, it is necessary to apply the correct braking technique by applying/releasing the brakes continuously and firmly. This process helps reduce friction and braking pressure, thereby reducing speed safely, especially in the case of sudden braking when driving at high speed.
Brake check
Brake checking is a popular way to brake a car, but it is not a recommended technique. Because, continuous brake checking creates a lot of friction, causing the brake fluid to boil easily, which can cause loss of brake pressure or brake pad burnout. Therefore, you should not check the brakes for too long, especially in cases of heavy trucks, going downhill...
Only when entering a corner can the driver maintain high speed and start braking with moderate force. Then the car can maintain high speed without losing control.
Reduce speed combined with braking and downshifting
Instead of braking hard, drivers can brake more safely by combining the brake pedal with shifting to a lower gear. This method is recommended when driving on difficult roads such as steep slopes, heavy loads...
When shifting to a lower gear, the vehicle is further slowed by the engine brake. This helps reduce pressure, limiting bad situations such as boiling brake fluid, burning brake pads, losing brake pressure or losing brakes... This technique is also very helpful in case the vehicle loses brakes.
Brake below maximum threshold
Subthreshold braking is when the driver actively applies the brakes to a maximum force and keeps it from exceeding the limit that leads to skidding. This braking technique can be applied in normal driving or on the racetrack.
Experienced drivers can feel the vibration of the steering wheel to know whether the braking force is close to the threshold or not.
Emergency brake
Emergency braking techniques are used in unexpected situations. At this time, if you brake suddenly with strong braking force, the vehicle may lock up. This situation can cause the vehicle to lose control.
The correct and safe emergency braking technique is to press the brake pedal firmly until you feel the wheels start to slide slightly on the road but still follow the steering wheel control, then immediately release the brake pedal. This is the technique of touching the threshold brake. When the car stops sliding, continue braking, then when it is close to the point of sliding, release the brake. Repeat these steps until the car stops.
(Illustration)
Note, this braking technique is only suitable for experienced drivers. If you are a new driver, practice regularly to gain more experience in handling real-life situations.
Nowadays, many car models are equipped with safety technology such as anti-lock braking system ABS, brake assist system BA, electronic brake force distribution system EBD... to help minimize dangerous situations when braking.
However, the above features only support to some extent, the most important is the driver's operation. Therefore, you should not rely entirely on this braking system. If you encounter an emergency, the driver should still apply the correct braking techniques to ensure maximum safety in all situations.
(According to VTC)
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