The Literature test consists of two parts: Reading and Writing, the other subjects are multiple choice tests with about 22-40 questions.
On March 8, the Ministry of Education and Training announced the structure of high school graduation exams from 2025.
The exam consists of two compulsory subjects: Mathematics and Literature. In addition, candidates can choose two subjects from the general education program, including: Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Literature, Geography, History, Economic and Legal Education, Information Technology, Technology and Foreign Languages (English, German, Russian, Japanese, French, Chinese, Korean).
The Literature exam is in essay form, consisting of two parts: Reading Comprehension (4 points) and Writing (6 points). Candidates will take the test in 120 minutes.
For the remaining subjects, the test format is multiple choice with three parts. The number of questions in each part varies from subject to subject.
Part I consists of questions with 4 options, requiring candidates to choose one correct answer. Candidates get 0.25 points for each correct answer.
Part II consists of true/false questions. Candidates will receive 0.1 point for each correct answer, 0.25 points for two correct answers, 0.5 and 1 point for 3 and 4 correct answers.
Part III consists of short answer questions, requiring candidates to choose the correct answer. For Math, each correct answer is worth 0.5 points, for other subjects it is 0.25 points.
The maximum total score for the entire multiple-choice test is 10. The test time and number of questions for each subject are as follows:
At the end of December 2023, the Ministry of Education and Training announced the sample test questions for 17 subjects of the 2025 high school graduation exam. The Ministry said the test questions were designed to assess competency, in line with the 2018 general education program.
Because the 2018 program has just been implemented to grade 11, the illustrative questions mainly use knowledge from grades 10 and 11. The Ministry added that the questions in the questions "try to be associated with meaningful contexts", that is, close to life and scientific practice.
2025 is the year when the first batch of students under the new general education program will take their graduation exams. Currently, the high school graduation exam is organized with 6 subjects, including Math, Literature, Foreign Language, Natural Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) or Social Science (History, Geography, Civic Education). Thus, from 2025, the number of exam subjects will be reduced by two and the number of exam sessions will be reduced by one.
Regarding the method of considering and recognizing high school graduation in 2025, the Ministry said that it will combine the results of the assessment process and the results of the graduation exam at an appropriate rate. In addition, the exam will maintain the paper-based exam format until 2030, after 2030, a pilot computer-based exam will be conducted with multiple-choice subjects.
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