EDITORIAL NOTE
Building a strong, compact and elite army is one of the key and urgent contents of military and defense work in this term, aiming to create a solid foundation to strive for building a revolutionary, regular, elite and modern army by 2030. The arrangement and adjustment of force organization throughout the army is being strongly implemented, ensuring strictness, comprehensiveness, focus, key points, and appropriate roadmap, creating a clear change. On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Vietnam People's Army (December 22, 1944 - December 22, 2024) and the 35th anniversary of the National Defense Day (December 22, 1989 - December 22, 2024), VietNamNet Newspaper has published a series of articles: A strong, compact and elite army moving towards modernity - Vision and strategic thinking.
VietNamNet interviewed Major General Luong Van Thang, Deputy Director of the Department of Military Forces, Ministry of National Defense, about the above content. NO INTERRUPTION IN TRAINING AND COMBAT The arrangement and adjustment of the organization of the Army forces in recent times has been strongly implemented, ensuring strictness, comprehensiveness, focus, key points, and a suitable roadmap. Could you please tell us about the typical and outstanding results from the beginning of 2024 until now? Major General Luong Van Thang: Continue to thoroughly grasp and implement Resolution No. 05 dated January 17, 2022 of the Politburo on the organization of the Vietnam People's Army for the period 2021 - 2030 and the following years; In 2024, implementing the theme "The year of basically completing the adjustment of the force organization towards being lean, compact, and strong", the Central Military Commission and the Ministry of National Defense have resolutely implemented the adjustment and arrangement of the Army organization to ensure compliance with the plan dated April 25, 2022 of the Ministry of National Defense. The outstanding results are the adjustment of organization, dissolution, establishment, merger, transfer, reorganization and promulgation of organizational and staffing tables of over 1,100 organizations towards being lean, compact, and strong. In particular, the 3rd and 4th Corps were dissolved, the 34th Corps was established and issued an organizational and staffing table; the Logistics agency and the Technical agency were merged into the Logistics - Technical agency of campaign units throughout the army.

Photo: Pham Hai

The implementation process has done a good job of preparing all aspects of ideology, organization, personnel work and policy work; organizing to draw on the experience of previous units to apply to the organization adjustment of subsequent units. Therefore, stability has always been maintained throughout the process of force adjustment, ensuring that agencies and units carry out combat training tasks and are ready to fight continuously without interruption. Promoting the building of a "refined, compact, strong" Army is one of the key and urgent contents of military and defense work in 2024 and the following years, aiming to create a solid premise to strive for 2030 to build a revolutionary, disciplined, elite and modern Army. Could you please explain more about the policy of "refined, compact, strong"? Major General Luong Van Thang: "Refined, compact, strong" is the Party's policy and motto on building the Vietnam People's Army to meet the requirements and tasks in the new situation. Essence is first of all about the people in the organization. Soldiers are selected, trained, educated, nurtured, and trained to have a strong political stance, good moral qualities, a high sense of organization and discipline, a military-defense mindset, good professional capacity and qualifications, and always fulfill their assigned duties and tasks well. 100% of the leaders and commanders fulfill their assigned duties and tasks well, of which over 70% have comprehensive capacity in leadership, command, management, training, party work capacity, and political work capacity. In addition, they have deep expertise in military science and art, military social sciences and humanities, solid knowledge of specialized fields, military art, and military combat art. Campaign and strategic level cadres are truly exemplary in politics, ideology, qualities, capacity, and prestige. 100% receive basic, systematic training; have comprehensive and profound knowledge and understanding of the Party's viewpoints and guidelines, military science and art, state management, and socio-economic management; are trained and tested through practice. In addition, have a sharp, quick, sensitive, and decisive vision and strategic thinking; have the ability to work in an international environment... 100% of professional cadres are capable of fulfilling their duties and tasks, of which over 80% have good, excellent, and proficient professional capacity in their assigned field of work. 30% or more of professional cadres and soldiers are proficient in foreign languages ​​for professional work, have the ability to communicate and perform tasks in an international environment, meeting the requirements of tasks in the new situation. 100% of non-commissioned officers and soldiers have a firm grasp of and successfully fulfill their assigned duties and tasks.

General Phan Van Giang, Minister of National Defense, presented the Victory Flag to the 34th Army Corps. Photo: Ministry of National Defense Portal

Briefly, it is about the organizational structure. The organization and staffing of agencies and units are built in a balanced, synchronous, reasonable and scientific manner between the components of the force (armies, branches, between agencies and units, between combat forces and support forces, between regular forces and reserve forces). There is no overlap in functions and tasks between organizations, ensuring the good completion of regular and ad hoc tasks. There is a mechanism and method of operating the organization closely, flexibly, synchronously, and uniformly, in accordance with the Party's platform and guidelines, the Constitution, the State's laws, and the Army's regulations. The organizational structure ensures scientificity, creating organic cohesion between each part in each organization, between the components of the force, between agencies, between agencies and units from the tactical to the strategic level; ensure smooth operation, orders from strategic to tactical levels through the fewest intermediaries to enhance the effectiveness of centralized and unified command and the ability to respond immediately to all situations. Strength is the close combination of organizational factors, human resources with weapons and equipment and Vietnamese military art to create a comprehensive strength ready to defeat all enemies in all forms of war. 100% of agencies and units are comprehensively strong, of which over 90% of agencies and units are exemplary in all aspects of work, strict self-discipline associated with building a clean and strong Party organization. 100% of main units have high combat power, deterrence, mobility, quick transition to combat readiness, overwhelming attack, solid defense. Implementing organizational adjustments, the Army must be placed under the absolute and direct leadership in all aspects of the Party, directly by the Central Military Commission and Party committees at all levels in the entire army. Adjusting the organizational structure must be consistent with the functions and tasks of agencies and units; ensuring the comprehensiveness, synchronization, rationality, and balance between the components of the force, reducing intermediate points and support and service units; prioritizing ensuring the number of troops for units performing combat training and combat readiness tasks; having a roadmap and specific steps, learning from experience while doing. The implementation process must promote the overall strength of the organizations; closely combine organizational adjustment with doing well the ideological work, organizational work and policy work; consolidate and perfect the Party committees and organizations. Based on the viewpoint of the Central Military Commission on building the Vietnam People's Army "people first, guns later" to build a contingent of cadres and Party members with pure revolutionary ethics, absolute loyalty to Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh thought, good professional qualifications, high solidarity and unity, ready to receive and excellently complete all assigned tasks. Closely combine streamlining the payroll with maintaining, attracting, training and fostering high-quality human resources to meet the requirements of building a modern army. Ensure new and modern weapons and equipment; prioritize forces that advance straight to modernity, continue to organize a number of strategic reserve units in accordance with the determination to protect the socialist Vietnamese Fatherland. Build a strong reserve force, a strong and widespread militia and self-defense force. ROADMAP FOR ARRANGEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT IN 2025 At the end of 2023, the 12th Corps will be officially established - this is the first main Corps of the Vietnam People's Army to be reorganized in the direction of being lean, compact, strong and advancing to modernity. Could the Deputy Director please tell us what the significance of this arrangement is? Major General Luong Van Thang: To meet the requirements of the Army's missions in the new situation, on November 21, 2023, the Minister of National Defense issued a decision on the establishment of the 12th Corps. The 12th Corps is the first Corps to be organized in the direction of "refined, compact, strong", moving towards modernization. The scale and force of the 12th Corps are larger, the functions and tasks are heavier, and it is equipped with more modern weapons and vehicles. The 12th Corps is the strategic mobile force of the Ministry, undertaking strategic operations in the military regions.

General Phan Van Giang, Minister of National Defense, presented the Quyet Thang Military Flag to the 12th Army Corps. Photo: Minh Nhat

The 12th Corps was established to meet the requirements of the Army's missions in the new situation, in the face of complex, unpredictable and difficult-to-predict developments in the world and regional situation. The Vietnam People's Army needs to have "iron fist" main Corps with a streamlined, strong organization, equipped with modern weapons and technical means to adjust strategic planning, build, supplement and complete determination, document systems, combat plans, and develop military art. Synchronously and resolutely deploy solutions to protect the Fatherland early and from afar, improve combat readiness, proactively respond to traditional and non-traditional security challenges, and avoid being passive or surprised... On the basis of establishing the 12th Corps, it is also the basis for the Central Military Commission and the Ministry of National Defense to consider and decide to establish the 34th Corps with an appropriate force organization scale to meet the requirements of the Army's missions in the new situation. How will the arrangement and adjustment of the Army force continue to be adjusted, Major General? Major General Luong Van Thang: In 2025, continue to thoroughly grasp and implement the adjustment of the force organization according to Resolution No. 05 of the Politburo, Resolution No. 230 of the Central Military Commission on the organization of the Vietnam People's Army for the period 2021 - 2030 and the following years, the direction of the Central Steering Committee on summarizing Resolution No. 18. In particular, implement the merger of the General Department of Logistics and the General Department of Engineering into the General Department of Logistics - Engineering. Implement Decision No. 66 dated June 21, 2024 of the Prime Minister approving the Project on rearranging military enterprises for the period 2021 - 2025. In addition, continue to review and adjust the organization and staffing of a number of agencies and units under the Ministry of National Defense; Review and rearrange the system of warehouses and facilities for repairing weapons and technical equipment throughout the army, ensuring that they are suitable for mission requirements in the new situation. Thank you, Major General!

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