Hypothyroidism is a type of endocrine disease, a thyroid dysfunction that causes the thyroid gland to not produce enough hormones such as thyroxine, T3, T4 necessary for controlling metabolism in the body.
 |
| Hypothyroidism is very dangerous and can lead to death in a short time. |
The thyroid is an important endocrine gland that secretes the hormones Thyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3), which play a role in regulating metabolism as well as the body's development. In women, thyroid hormones affect throughout life, including puberty and menopause.
Due to differences in body structure and physiology, women experience many hormonal changes such as puberty, menstrual cycle, pregnancy, postpartum and menopause. Therefore, women are at 5-8 times higher risk of thyroid disease than men.
Hypothyroidism is very dangerous and can lead to death in a short time. Although it is preventable and treatable, some cases can cause irreversible complications and require complex surgery.
The main causes of hypothyroidism are: Thyroid atrophy; Hashimoto's autoimmune thyroiditis; occurring after hyperthyroidism treatment. In addition, iodine deficiency in the daily diet or congenital hypothyroidism or secondary hypothyroidism after pituitary or hypothalamic disease is also one of the causes of hypothyroidism.
Recognizing the symptoms below will make treatment easier.
Lethargy and lack of vitality: This is one of the typical symptoms of hypothyroidism. The lack of thyroid hormones slows down the body's recovery process, so even if you get enough sleep, your body is still in a state of lethargy and persistent fatigue.
Cold intolerance or feeling unusually cold: The thyroid gland is responsible for controlling body temperature, so when the thyroid gland is underactive, it will weaken the body's ability to retain heat, making women feel unusually cold.
Menstrual cycle problems: Women with hypothyroidism often have irregular menstrual cycles, which may be longer or shorter than normal; the amount of blood in the menstrual cycle may be unusually heavy or light.
Sudden weight gain: When you have hypothyroidism, your metabolism slows down, your body stores more fat, and losing weight becomes difficult, even if you have a balanced diet and exercise regularly.
Brittle nails, thinning hair, dry and flaky skin: These are all symptoms that can be experienced by people with hypothyroidism, especially symptoms such as dry and falling hair.
Thyroid conditions can be difficult to detect because the symptoms are often very mild. Hypothyroidism affects both sexes equally and can occur at any age but is more common in older women.
Source
Comment (0)