Towards making livestock farming a key production sector

Việt NamViệt Nam17/09/2023

Implementing the Resolution of the 14th Provincial Party Congress, term 2020-2025 on the policy of developing livestock (CN) to become the main production sector in the total structure of agriculture and forestry, in recent times, the agricultural sector has focused on synchronously implementing many solutions, promoting industrial activities to develop commensurate with the local potential.

To create a boost for sustainable industrial development, the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development has advised the Provincial People's Committee to issue a Project on developing industrial production in a safe, effective and high economic value direction by 2030; instructing localities to focus on reviewing and restructuring industrial activities appropriately, promoting propaganda and mobilizing farmers to boldly invest and expand the scale of herd development associated with grass planting; enhancing the transfer and application of scientific and technical advances in production. Along with that, implementing many support policies, attracting business organizations (DN) to invest in strongly developing industrial production in the chain from production to consumption of livestock products in the province.

Farmers in Bac Son commune (Thuan Bac) develop livestock farming, bringing economic stability.

With the guidance of the functional sector and local authorities, industrial activities have clearly changed people's awareness, many farmers no longer depend much on natural grasslands but proactively build barns, reserve food and drinking water sources. Mr. Mang San, in Xom Bang village, Bac Son commune (Thuan Bac), shared: My family has 10 cows, in drought conditions, natural grasslands are increasingly narrowing, if grazing, there is not enough food, the cows are underdeveloped. Therefore, in addition to taking advantage of corn stalks and straw after harvest, I set aside 1.2 sao of land to grow elephant grass, fully vaccinate, so the herd always develops well. In order to meet the demand for industrial feed, taking advantage of land in areas around dams, rivers, streams, and wells, people proactively plant grass with an area currently reaching over 1,265 hectares; At the same time, agricultural by-product reserves meet about 45% of livestock feed needs.

In particular, the value chain model is increasingly being replicated, many enterprises and establishments are linked with farmers in the form of farmers providing barns, care, grass land, enterprises investing capital, and providing technical guidance on closed-cycle production, bringing harmonious benefits to all participants. Typical examples include Bich Huyen goat and sheep slaughterhouse, Do Vinh ward (Phan Rang - Thap Cham city); Le Thi Hoa facility, Phuoc Vinh commune (Ninh Phuoc) linked with hundreds of households in localities to provide goat and sheep breeds and organize product purchasing. CP Vietnam Livestock Joint Stock Company, CJ Vina Agri Company Limited linked with farmers in Ninh Phuoc, Ninh Son, Bac Ai districts to raise over 40,000 pigs; Suoi Da Cooperative, Loi Hai commune (Thuan Bac) linked with farmers to raise hundreds of black pigs and native chickens... on average, the output of livestock and poultry meat sold to the market is about 22 tons of meat/day. According to the assessment of the functional sector, through linking industries according to the value chain, the situation of scattered and small-scale farming has gradually shifted to concentrated farming. Enterprises have well assumed the role of focal point in organizing production, reasonably regulating market consumption demand, reducing intermediaries, pushing up industrial costs, creating excitement for farming households.

In addition, in order to improve the stature of livestock breeds, the Provincial Agricultural Extension Center also supports some localities in implementing measures to crossbreed new breeds, through models such as: Model of improving the quality of local cattle herds by artificial insemination techniques, achieving a conception rate of over 70%, shortening the calving interval, reducing raising costs; model of using Brahman bull semen, giving a weight of 22.5 kg/head, income higher than local cattle from 1.5-1.7 million VND/head; method of exchanging goats and male sheep between households to avoid the risk of inbreeding, helping people gradually access new scientific and technical advances, increasing output and product quality. Along with that, the farm industry is increasingly expanding, with 51 pig farms, 12 poultry farms, 7 sheep farms, 4 goat farms and 31 cow farms; Most households focus on investing in large-scale barn systems combined with grass planting, good disease control, and high income. Typical examples include the model of raising 600 fattened sheep in captivity of Mr. Pham Minh Quang, Nhi Ha commune (Thuan Nam); the model of raising 250 fattened cows of Mr. Le Tan Quy, Phuoc My ward (Phan Rang - Thap Cham city); the model of raising cows, goats, and sheep for reproduction with over 420 cows of Mr. Dang Ngo, Phuoc Huu commune (Ninh Phuoc).

From synchronous solutions, up to now, industrial activities in the province have achieved certain results; the scale of the herd has developed stably, increasing by an average of 4.5%/year; promoting the industrial production value to increase by an average of 6.34%, accounting for 12.2% of the whole industry, up 0.4% compared to the beginning of the term.

To achieve the goal from now to 2025, the whole province strives to have a herd of 150,000 cows, 280,000 goats and sheep, 270,000 pigs and 2.4-2.6 million poultry; the agricultural sector focuses on planning and stabilizing concentrated farming areas, associated with improving the quality of the herd through breed improvement; focusing on applying high-tech farming processes. Encourage medium and large-scale farm models; establish cooperatives and cooperative groups to form a chain of links in production, product consumption and build geographical indications and brands for products of advantageous livestock... In order to create a volume of industrial commodity products, bringing high productivity and good quality.


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