Latest requirements on fire prevention in apartments in Hanoi

Báo Dân SinhBáo Dân Sinh04/11/2023


On November 2, the Hanoi People's Committee issued Official Dispatch No. 3690/UBND-SXD on strengthening the implementation of legal regulations on construction and safety control of old apartment buildings, multi-storey, multi-apartment detached houses (commonly known as mini apartments).
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Accordingly, departments, branches, sectors; People's Committees of districts, towns and cities shall strengthen the implementation of legal provisions on construction and safety control of multi-storey and multi-apartment individual houses; study and immediately implement a number of solutions to minimize the risk of unsafety in construction works, such as: Continuing to implement the contents directed by the Chairman of the City People's Committee in Official Dispatch No. 02/CD-UBND dated September 13, 2023; study and implement the instructions of the Ministry of Construction in Official Dispatch No. 4157/BXD-QLN dated June 15, 2023.

People's Committees of districts, towns and cities shall immediately implement solutions to minimize the risk of insecurity for multi-storey, multi-apartment single-family housing projects. Regarding parking areas at housing projects, investors and owners of the projects are required to arrange sufficient parking areas for two-wheeled vehicles: Investors and owners of the projects are responsible for reviewing the parking areas of the projects; referring to and applying the design of parking areas for multi-storey, multi-apartment single-family housing as prescribed for apartment buildings; according to QCVN 04:2021/BXD National technical regulations on apartment buildings (section 2.2.17), parking spaces of apartment buildings must be calculated to ensure a minimum of 6m2 of parking space for motorbikes and bicycles for each apartment (social housing, resettlement and low-income housing must also comply with the above regulations); the parking area includes the internal roads of the parking area.

Multi-storey, multi-apartment single-family housing projects must review and rearrange the entire parking area to ensure a minimum area of ​​6m2 for motorbikes and bicycles for each apartment. In case the parking area cannot be guaranteed according to the number of apartments/residents in the building, there must be a plan to park outside the building to ensure compliance with the prescribed standards.

Ensure distance between vehicles, fire prevention solutions; separate parking area from apartment lobby, staircase. There are regulations on the use of means of transport in the building. The charging area for electric vehicles (if any) must be arranged separately to ensure a safe distance from surrounding vehicles; do not charge batteries overnight; the charger must be compatible with the vehicle battery system; the battery charging process must be monitored for safety; add specialized fire fighting equipment suitable for handling electric vehicle battery explosion incidents.

For projects already in use: Research and immediately implement the proposed solutions as above. Organize a review and develop an escape plan to ensure safety in case of an incident, mobilize the removal/cutting of tiger cages, and create escape routes in case of fire and explosion safety issues at each project. Immediately implement solutions to separate the parking area from the living area. Review the conditions of fire escapes and escape routes, and add escape routes to ensure compliance with current fire prevention regulations.

In addition, investors and building owners must develop an operation management plan and arrange healthy and experienced people to manage and operate the building; coordinate and mobilize households to purchase basic fire prevention and fighting equipment to ensure fire prevention and fighting safety; regularly propagate and remind households and individuals to comply with and strictly comply with regulations on building operation management and fire prevention, fighting, rescue and relief.

The People's Committees of districts, towns, and cities; the People's Committees of communes, wards, and towns coordinate with the police and local fire prevention and fighting forces to review all construction works to detect violations of fire prevention and fighting; inspect and guide owners to invest in essential equipment for fire prevention and fighting such as fire alarms, signs, rechargeable lamps, etc.; develop fire prevention, fighting, rescue and salvage plans. Strengthen propaganda and training for households on fire prevention, fighting, rescue and salvage and plans to handle construction incidents (especially fire and explosion incidents).

For new construction projects (if any), strictly control compliance with legal regulations on planning, construction, fire prevention and fighting, management of construction licensing, quality management, and construction order management according to regulations. In particular, ensure control of the design of parking areas, arrangement of escape routes, power supply systems; fire prevention and fighting systems of the project; organizations and individuals designing and examining designs must have sufficient capacity according to the provisions of law.

For old apartment buildings, the People's Committees of districts, towns and cities must immediately implement solutions to minimize safety risks such as: organizing reviews and developing escape plans to ensure safety in case of incidents, mobilizing the removal/cutting of tiger cages, and creating escape routes in case of fire and explosion safety risks at each building.

The City People's Committee also requested the Department of Construction and the People's Committees of districts, towns and cities to have solutions to speed up the progress and urgently complete the inspection of old apartment buildings and old apartment buildings; propose plans to ensure safety for old apartment buildings in general and old apartment buildings with level D danger that have been recommended to evacuate people..., to prevent construction incidents that cause insecurity for people and property...

PV



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