The Hanoi Center for Disease Control (CDC) predicts that in the first three months of 2025, the number of measles cases may continue to increase due to crowded social activities and contact during the Lunar New Year.
The Hanoi Center for Disease Control (CDC) predicts that in the first three months of 2025, the number of measles cases may continue to increase due to crowded social activities and contact during the Lunar New Year.
According to information from the Hanoi CDC, during the week of January 3-10, the city recorded 120 measles cases in 22 districts, towns and cities, an increase of 19 cases compared to the previous week. Since the beginning of 2024, Hanoi has had 556 measles cases in 30 districts, towns and cities, while in the same period in 2023, no cases were recorded.
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| The number of measles cases in Hanoi recently accounted for a large proportion of children. Illustrative photo |
The number of measles patients distributed by age included 61 cases under 6 months (11%), 91 cases from 6 to 8 months (16.4%), 85 cases from 9 to 11 months (15.3%), 183 cases from 1 to 5 years old (32.9%), 57 cases from 6 to 10 years old (10.3%), and 79 cases over 10 years old (14.2%).
Hanoi CDC said that the measles epidemic is on the rise, mainly among people who have not been vaccinated or have not been fully vaccinated. It is forecasted that in the first three months of 2025, the number of measles cases may continue to increase, especially during the Lunar New Year holiday, following the epidemic trend of 2018-2019.
In addition to measles, Hanoi also recorded 67 cases of dengue fever in 23 districts last week, an increase of 12 cases compared to the previous week. To date, the city has recorded 9,288 cases of dengue fever, a decrease of 77% compared to 2023.
There was also a dengue fever outbreak in Hai Ba Trung district this week. The total number of outbreaks since the beginning of the year is 481, of which one outbreak is still active.
In addition, Hanoi recorded 27 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease (an increase of 18 cases compared to last week) and 1 case of whooping cough in Thach That district (a 2-month-old girl who had received 1 dose of the 6-in-1 vaccine). Other diseases such as tetanus, streptococcus suis, meningococcus, and Covid-19 were not recorded last week.
Hanoi CDC has proactively coordinated with relevant units to monitor, detect patients and handle outbreaks in areas with cases.
Next week, the CDC will inspect and monitor the handling of measles outbreaks at several schools in Chuong Duong Ward (Hoan Kiem District), Hoang Liet and Mai Dong Ward (Hoang Mai District).
Hanoi CDC continues to review the measles vaccination history of children aged 1-5 years and people in close contact with measles cases. Those who need it will be advised to get at least two additional vaccinations according to the Ministry of Health's instructions.
At the Central Hospital for Tropical Diseases, there are currently many measles cases, most of which are children under 1 year old. One of the notable cases is baby LTC, who was admitted with symptoms of high fever (39°C), cough, vomiting and diarrhea.
Initially, the family thought the baby had a sore throat, but after three days without improvement, a red rash appeared from the baby's face down to the body and limbs. After being hospitalized, the baby was diagnosed with measles and is receiving intensive treatment. The baby's condition has gradually stabilized, but it still needs to be monitored to prevent complications such as pneumonia or malnutrition.
Another serious case is NTQ, a 6-month-old baby with measles and severe pneumonia. The child required emergency intervention, intubation and breathing support. After 5 days of treatment, the baby showed positive progress but still needs long-term monitoring.
Dr. Le Thi Thu Hien, who treats measles patients, said measles can cause many dangerous complications, especially in children who have not been fully vaccinated. Common complications of measles include pneumonia, encephalitis, malnutrition, etc.
To prevent measles and its dangerous complications, full vaccination is the most important measure. Dr. Le Thi Thu Hien recommends that parents ensure their children receive two doses of measles vaccine according to the national immunization schedule. Women should also be vaccinated before becoming pregnant to protect their children in the first months of life.
In addition to vaccination, parents need to pay attention to other disease prevention measures such as isolating children with measles to avoid spreading, cleaning the living environment and washing hands regularly. Children from 9 months old need to get the first dose of vaccine, the second dose at 15-18 months old and the third dose when the child is 4-6 years old.
Dr. Nguyen Tuan Hai, from the Safpo/Potec Immunization System, emphasized that vaccination is the only way to protect children and adults from measles and its dangerous complications. Countries require measles vaccination coverage of over 95% to create community immunity.
Vaccination not only protects children’s health but also prevents the spread of the disease in the community. With an effectiveness of up to 98%, the measles vaccine is the most effective disease prevention tool, helping to reduce the risk of disease and serious complications.
Measles is a disease that can be easily prevented through vaccination. However, if not detected and treated promptly, the disease can lead to serious complications. Parents need to strictly follow the vaccination schedule and promptly take their children to a medical facility when detecting symptoms of measles.
Source: https://baodautu.vn/ha-noi-dich-soi-co-the-tang-thoi-gian-toi-d240753.html
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