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According to Master, Doctor Ngo Gia Tung - Phu Tho General Hospital, Spring conjunctivitis is common in people with a family history of allergies such as allergic rhinitis, asthma or eczema. This is a chronic disease, the incidence is higher in men and at a young age, then tends to gradually subside in adulthood.
The condition occurs when the eyes react to allergens such as pollen, pet dander, or dust in the air. People with other seasonal allergies are at increased risk of developing spring allergic conjunctivitis. The symptoms are often confused with other eye conditions, but the characteristic is that the allergen triggers the body's hypersensitivity reaction.
Patients often feel itchy in the eyes, want to rub their eyes continuously but the more they rub, the more itchy they become. Both eyes may be red, watery and have a burning sensation, and be afraid of light. When the eyelids are everted, large grains over 1mm close together, papillae with blood vessels at the tip or milky white spots near the iris can be seen. The disease often recurs seasonally, greatly affecting daily activities and quality of life.
Treatment of vernal conjunctivitis depends on the cause of the disease. It is important to accurately identify the allergen (antigen). When the patient limits or avoids contact with the antigen, hypersensitivity reactions will gradually decrease, helping the treatment medication to be more effective.
However, in reality, allergens such as pollen are widely dispersed in the air, making it difficult to completely control. Therefore, patients need to proactively protect their eyes and follow their doctor's instructions.
Doctors often prescribe eye drops and other appropriate medications to control symptoms. Patients should not buy or use drugs on their own, but should visit an ophthalmologist for proper advice and treatment. In some cases, doctors may perform tests to identify the allergen and prescribe appropriate treatment.
Vernal conjunctivitis is a disease that is easy to relapse, each relapse may be different, so you should not reuse the old prescription but need to have regular check-ups to be monitored and adjusted the treatment method when necessary. Some drugs, if used for a long time, can cause side effects, so close monitoring by a doctor is very important during the treatment process.
In addition to taking medication, patients should take eye care measures at home to reduce symptoms and limit recurrence. Avoid rubbing your eyes to avoid increasing irritation and damage to the cornea. You can apply cold compresses with a clean towel to relieve burning sensation and reduce swelling. Use artificial tears that do not contain preservatives to reduce dryness and irritation of the eyes. Maintaining personal hygiene, washing hands and face regularly also helps limit the risk of exposure to allergens.
To prevent spring conjunctivitis, limit exposure to allergens such as pollen, dust, and cigarette smoke. Wear protective eyewear when going outside to avoid dust and pollen from getting into your eyes. Maintain a clean living environment by keeping your home clean and using an air purifier to reduce irritants.
Although Spring Conjunctivitis does not cause serious consequences to overall health, it can have long-term effects on eye health. Early detection and timely treatment will help reduce the risk of complications and protect vision in the best way. Active prevention and proper eye care are the keys to keeping your eyes healthy and bright every day.
Source: https://kinhtedothi.vn/trieu-chung-va-cach-phong-ngua-benh-viem-ket-mac-mua-xuan.html
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