Witness the world's oldest temple, older than the Giza pyramids
Hagar Qim Temple is one of the oldest structures on Earth located in the island nation of Malta. This temple attracts archaeologists and tourists from all over the world.
Báo Khoa học và Đời sống•24/03/2025
1. Hagar Qim Temple dates back more than 5,000 years. Studies show that Hagar Qim Temple was built around 3,600-3,200 BC, even older than the Giza Pyramids and Stonehenge, demonstrating the advanced construction level of Neolithic humans. Photo: Pinterest.
2. The temple was built entirely of limestone. The entire structure of the Hagar Qim temple is made of giant limestone blocks, some weighing up to 20 tons. Despite being eroded by time, the temple still retains many original details, reflecting the sophisticated construction techniques of the ancients. Photo: Pinterest.
3. Hagar Qim may have been a center for worshiping the goddess of fertility. Many of the figurines found here are of curvaceous women, symbols of fertility and fertility, suggesting that the temple may have been involved in fertility worship. Photo: Pinterest.
4. The temple has a mysterious giant stone door. One of the special features of Hagar Qim is a large stone door with a square hole cut in the center. Researchers believe that this square hole may be related to ancient astronomical or religious rituals. Photo: Pinterest.
5. The location of the temple may have something to do with astronomical phenomena. The structure of Hagar Qim is arranged so that sunlight falls on certain points on special days such as the summer solstice and autumnal equinox, acting as a form of ancient calendar to help people keep track of time. Photo: Pinterest.
6. The temple was buried for centuries. When it was discovered in the 19th century, Hagar Qim was almost completely covered with rocks and soil and was only gradually excavated during subsequent archaeological research. Photo: Pinterest.
7. Hagar Qim is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 1992, UNESCO recognized Hagar Qim along with other Stone Age temples of Malta as a World Heritage Site, affirming the historical and cultural value of this ancient structure. Photo: Pinterest.
8. A special canopy has been installed to protect the temple. Due to weather and erosion, the Maltese government installed a large canopy in 2009 to protect Hagar Qim from environmental impacts, helping to preserve this ancient structure for future generations. Photo: Pinterest.
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