The free file converters the FBI mentioned can be websites or smartphone apps. According to the FBI, they pose a risk of stealing users' personally identifiable information (PII), which can be used to identify an individual.
Warning message posted by FBI
While app stores like the App Store and Play Store have some security measures in place, this does not apply to websites. “Many victims do not realize their devices have been infected with malware until it is too late, resulting in their computers being infected with ransomware or their personal information being stolen,” the FBI said.
FBI provides guidance on how users can protect themselves from new threats
To protect themselves, the FBI advises users to “take a breath, slow down, and think” about their online actions and be aware of the risks they may be exposed to. The agency also emphasizes the importance of using up-to-date anti-virus software on their computers. If users use a secure web browser, turn on protection to reduce the risk of PII theft.
Browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and Safari all have safe browsing features that warn users about malicious websites, block pop-ups and unwanted downloads, and provide privacy settings to control tracking and cookies.
Warning of fraud in installing public service applications to integrate driving license points
If you suspect you have been scammed by a malicious file conversion website or app, report it at ic3.gov. According to ic3.gov, victims lost $37 billion to online scams between 2019 and 2023, with the amount stolen increasing from $3.5 billion in 2019 to $12.5 billion in 2023.
For now, users are advised to stay away from utility tools like free file converters. If necessary, use file converters from reputable developers or native apps that come with your device's operating system.
Source: https://thanhnien.vn/fbi-canh-bao-khan-nguoi-dung-ve-cong-cu-mien-phi-tren-web-185250317114224099.htm
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