Experts identify 10 majors with strong growth and serious decline

Báo Dân tríBáo Dân trí08/01/2025

(Dan Tri) - According to expert Duong Van Linh, among the 10 fields of study with strong growth, 8 are related to technology, software, computer system analysis...


Growth industries related to technology, software

Mr. Duong Van Linh is an international professional training and skills orientation expert. He has 10 years of experience as a strategic consultant at many of the world's leading auditing companies such as PwC, Ernst & Young (New York), KPMG...

According to Mr. Linh, with the development of the AI ​​era, the profession will also change. 10 years ago, the finance industry was hot, but now technology is dominating. In the next 5-10 years, what will the career trend be like, students and parents need to have a thorough understanding.

Citing the World Economic Forum, which published the "Future of Jobs 2023 Report", this expert said that the top 10 majors that will grow strongly in the coming time are experts in artificial intelligence and machine learning.

Chuyên gia chỉ rõ 10 ngành học tăng trưởng mạnh và sụt giảm nghiêm trọng - 1

Top 10 industries with strong growth in the coming time are led by artificial intelligence and machine learning experts (Photo: Illustration).

Next are the following industries: sustainability specialist; business data analyst; cybersecurity analyst; financial technology engineer; data analyst and data scientist; Big Data engineer; robotics engineer; agricultural equipment operator; digital transformation specialist.

Along with that, Mr. Linh also pointed out the top 10 industries at risk of decline in the coming time, including: bank tellers and related positions; postal service staff; cashiers and ticket sellers; data entry staff; administrative assistants and executive secretaries; material recording, accounting and warehouse management staff; accounting, bookkeeping and payroll staff; legislators and civil servants; statistics, finance and insurance staff; home sales staff, street vendors and related jobs.

In particular, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the top occupations with strong growth prospects in recruitment over the next 10 years are data science (about 36%), with an average salary of more than 100,000 USD/year.

Next are the following industries: software engineer (nearly 18%); information technology analyst (over 16%); software and website development engineer, programmer, software quality tester (over 14%); software quality analyst and manager (nearly 12%); computer system analyst (over 10%); management consultant (over 10%).

Chuyên gia chỉ rõ 10 ngành học tăng trưởng mạnh và sụt giảm nghiêm trọng - 2

The demand for high-quality human resources in Software Engineering will increase in the coming time (Photo: Truong Thinh).

Choosing the wrong career is like "catching fish climbing trees, catching monkeys wading in water"

With the above vision and career orientation, Mr. Linh believes that parents should have a specific roadmap for their children.

"If parents choose the wrong major for their children, it's like forcing a fish to climb a tree. If they don't climb well, they'll have to go back. For example, computer science is hot but there are still jobs in other majors. Don't force your children to work beyond their abilities. If your child has social strengths but forces them to study economics, it's like forcing a fish to climb a tree or a monkey to swim. It's ineffective," the expert humorously shared.

He affirmed that every choice of parents is very important to their children, and it is important to base it on each child's strengths.

Career consultant Duong Van Linh also believes that the three keys driving current job shifts are green industry, scientific and technological development, and economic prospects.

Regarding green industry, countries have raised the issue 7-10 years ago and currently American corporations are investing heavily in this field with green investment funds. For students, Mr. Linh advises, it is necessary to update information about AI as well as have experience.

Regarding the development of technology, in the US, service-related majors are simply eliminated. According to Mr. Linh's advice, if students choose business and finance majors, they still have opportunities, but they should study additional majors to have an advantage when they graduate and find a job.

For example, students studying finance and accounting can also study a minor related to business data analysis because if they only study one major, they will be at a disadvantage when applying for a job or having to go to graduate school.

"In short, students should balance their academic strengths and recruitment needs to choose a suitable career," said Mr. Linh.



Source: https://dantri.com.vn/giao-duc/chuyen-gia-chi-ro-10-nganh-hoc-tang-truong-manh-va-sut-giam-nghiem-trong-20250107212235439.htm

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