Suggested answers for the illustrative exam of Literature subject for grade 10 entrance exam in Hanoi 2025

Suggested answers for the 10th grade Literature exam in 2024 - 2025:

Part I. Reading comprehension

Question 1:

Method: Based on the learned poetry forms.

Solution: Free verse.

Question 2:

Method: Based on the content of the reading, understand and find the idea.

Solution:

- The image depicts the mother in the first stanza: mother feeds her child a spoonful of porridge, mother stays awake singing lullabies, mother's hair turns grayer by the day.

- Through those words, the mother appears with the image of hard work, taking care of every meal and sleep for her child. Mother is the person who accompanies her child's life from childhood to adulthood.

Question 3:

Method: Based on the content of the reading, understand and analyze.

Solution: The “sky” here can be understood as the vast world out there, which is always waiting for the child to explore. Through each spoonful of porridge, the mother’s lullaby, the child grows up and matures day by day. That sky will “get bluer day by day” when the child grows up, leaves the loving arms of the mother to continue writing the pages of the diary of life, to explore the vast, vast world.

Question 4:

Method: Analysis.

Solution:

The author's comparison of mother as sky - earth, as life - indispensable to the child brings about a special artistic effect:

- First of all, it helps make the poem more vivid and attractive.

- Not only that, the comparison image also helps highlight the great and irreplaceable role of mother in her child's life:

+ “heaven and earth”: evokes vastness, immensity and sustainability like a mother's love that is always present and protects her children.

+ “like life – indispensable to the child”: emphasizes the importance of the mother, closely linked to the life, soul and life of the child.

- Through the comparison, the author emphasizes the importance of mother to each person. From there, affirms and praises the role and meaning of mother to each of us.

Question 5:

Method: Analysis.

Solution: Things to do to bond family members.

- Regularly share and chat about work, study, love, and pressures in life.

- Help, support and encourage each other.

- Maintain family traditions.

- Respect and accept the differences of members.

- Share responsibility for common tasks.

- Show love to family members.

- Resolve conflicts in a civilized and constructive manner.

Part II. Writing

Question 1:

Method: Analysis, synthesis.

Solution: The article can be developed in many ways.

General requirements:

- A social argumentative essay of about 200 words, complete with three parts: introduction, body, and conclusion.

- Content analysis of the last eight sentences in the reading comprehension.

Specific requirements:

1. Introduction: General introduction about the author, work and content of the excerpt.

2. Body paragraph:

- The first six verses: The author flexibly uses rhetorical devices.

+ Use the special sentence: “Mom!” This sentence defines the meaning and great role of mother in each person’s life. The sacred, noble call expresses the love and affection of a child when he grows up and matures in the loving arms of his mother.

+ Flexible use of rhetorical devices: structural repetition (That means...), listing,...

+ The tone of the poem is both affirmative, passionate, emotional, ...

=> The author affirmed: Mother is the source of life, love, happiness and mother is unique in everyone's life.

- Mother does not live to be a hundred years old: suggests the law of human existence: mother cannot live the whole life with her child, mother will grow old when her child grows up but mother has given her child life, smile, song, faith...

=> The child's gratitude for his mother, the love and happiness when he has her.

3. Conclusion: Free verse with flexible rhyming and rhythm, long and short verses interwoven with a system of diverse rhetorical devices, passionate and emotional poetic tone helps readers feel more clearly about the role and great contributions of the mother. Thereby also expressing the gratitude and appreciation of the child for the mother.

Question 2:

Method: Analysis, synthesis.

Solution: The article can be developed in many ways.

1. Introduction: General introduction to the discussion topic "Should we grow up in our mother's arms or should we leave our mother's arms to grow up?"

2. Body:

a. Explanation:

- Summary of the excerpt: The excerpt talks about the love and care of a mother for her child. No matter where the child is, the mother is still the one who loves unconditionally. The mother protects, takes care of and accompanies the child from the time the child is young until later.

- Maturity: is physical and mental perfection. Ability to solve problems independently.

- Mother's arms: Express love, care, help. Protection, support.

b. Discussion.

Students make their own choices, paying attention to giving appropriate explanations. Here are some suggestions:

- When we leave our mother's arms, it means leaving her protection and shelter. We will have to face difficulties and challenges in life that force us to manage and solve ourselves. Thanks to that, we become more mature.

+ Learn how to solve problems yourself, acquire new knowledge, and accumulate necessary life experiences.

+ Learn how to balance personal emotions, practice patience and responsibility, learn how to sympathize and share.

+ Discover your hidden potential.

- However, the role of “mother’s arms” in the process of human growth cannot be denied. Family is always a place to return to, parents’ arms are always a place for us to rely on when we fail. That arm will be an invaluable source of motivation for us to regain our spirit, move forward steadily, and become more and more mature.

Students pay attention to get appropriate evidence.

c. Comments

- Constantly try to make efforts and independently solve problems in life. Because whether you grow up in or out of your mother's arms, that is still the place for you to grow up.

- Always respect, be grateful and love your parents and family because that is the source for people to grow up and mature.

- Criticize people who have the habit of relying on and being completely dependent on their parents.

3. Conclusion: Summarize the discussion.

Source: https://vtcnews.vn/goi-y-dap-an-de-minh-hoa-mon-ngu-van-thi-vao-10-ha-noi-2025-ar892631.html