Introducing the Q&A document on the content of the article by General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong

Editor's note: Pursuant to Official Dispatch No. 2684-CV/BTGTU dated May 15, 2024 of the Provincial Party Committee's Propaganda Department on introducing the Q&A document on the content of the article "Proud and confident under the glorious flag of the Party, determined to build an increasingly rich, civilized, cultured and heroic Vietnam" by General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong. In order to propagate and widely disseminate the main content of this important article, creating favorable conditions for cadres, party members, union members, association members and people to research and study, Ninh Thuan Electronic Newspaper (NTO) publishes the full text of the Q&A document compiled by the Provincial Party Committee's Propaganda Department.

In addition, cadres, party members, union members, association members and people can scan the QR code to access documents in the Document Information section, the electronic information portal of the Provincial Party Committee's Propaganda Department.

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QUESTION AND ANSWER DOCUMENTS ABOUT THE ARTICLE

“Proud and confident under the glorious flag of the Party, determined to build

"A Vietnam that is increasingly rich, civilized, and heroic"

of General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong

(For cadres, party members and people)

PREFACE

On the occasion of the 94th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of Vietnam (February 3, 1930 - February 3, 2024), Comrade Professor, Doctor Nguyen Phu Trong, General Secretary of the Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, has a very important article, with special significance in both theory and practice: "Proud and confident under the glorious flag of the Party, determined to build an increasingly rich, civilized, cultured and heroic Vietnam"

After being published, the article received the attention and response of cadres, party members and people, creating a pervasive influence, arousing pride in the glorious historical tradition of the glorious Party, of the great President Ho Chi Minh, and the heroic Vietnamese people; thereby consolidating the belief, solidarity and consensus among cadres, party members and people towards the Party's leadership, policies and laws of the State; firmly and persistently following the path of national independence associated with socialism, continuing to promote the cause of national renewal, successfully implementing the Resolution of the 13th National Party Congress, building and protecting the prosperous and happy socialist Vietnamese Fatherland.

In order to widely propagate and disseminate to cadres, party members and people the content of this important article, the Provincial Party Committee's Propaganda Department compiled a Q&A document on the content of the article "Proud and confident under the glorious flag of the Party, determined to build an increasingly rich, civilized, cultured and heroic Vietnam"

The document selects the main contents of the General Secretary's article, compiled into 41 short questions about: The birth, leadership of the struggle for national independence, liberation of the South, and national reunification; the Party's leadership in overcoming the consequences of war, carrying out the renovation and international integration; building our country to be more and more dignified and beautiful; Further promoting the glorious tradition of patriotism and revolution, determined to successfully achieve the country's development goals by 2025 and 2030, building an increasingly rich, civilized, cultured and heroic Vietnam.

We respectfully introduce the document to our comrades and readers!

PROVINCIAL PARTY COMMITTEE PROPAGANDA DEPARTMENT

Question 1: In what context was the article "Proud and confident under the glorious flag of the Party, determined to build an increasingly rich, civilized, heroic Vietnam" by General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong published?

Reply:

The article was born to practically contribute to the celebration of the Party's founding day on February 3, 2024, to arouse pride in the glorious Party, great Uncle Ho, and the heroic Vietnamese people; to strengthen confidence in the Party's leadership and the bright future of our country and our people; as well as to further promote the responsibility of cadres and party members in the entire political system, to continue to promote the patriotism and revolutionary spirit of the entire nation, and to be determined to build our country to be increasingly rich, civilized, cultured and heroic. We need to look back and objectively and comprehensively evaluate the main results, achievements and lessons that our Party, our country and our people have achieved through historical stages.

Question 2: Since its inception (February 3, 1930) until now, what historical stages has our Party gone through?

Reply:

Since its inception (February 3, 1930) until now, our Party has gone through the following historical stages:

(1) From 1930 to 1945: The Party was born, led the revolution, and seized power;

(2) From 1946 to 1954: The Party led the national resistance war and restored peace in the North.

(3) From 1955 to 1975: The Party led the construction of socialism in the North; fought to liberate the South and unify the country.

(4) From 1976 to 1985: The Party led the People to overcome the consequences of war, protect the territorial integrity of the Fatherland, and gradually move towards socialism;

(5) From 1986 to present: The Party has led the renovation process, building our country to become more and more dignified and beautiful; expanding foreign relations, proactively and actively integrating comprehensively and deeply into the international community; our country has never had such a foundation, potential, position and international prestige as it does today.

Question 3: What was the role of the patriotic young man Nguyen Tat Thanh (ie President Ho Chi Minh) in the birth of our Party?

Reply:

In 1911, the patriotic young man Nguyen Tat Thanh left to find a new path for the cause of national salvation, fighting for national independence. With a great, burning desire, he came to Marxism-Leninism, finding in this revolutionary doctrine the right path to national salvation - the path of proletarian revolution. After many years of working abroad, he persistently researched, studied, creatively applied and gradually spread Marxism-Leninism to Vietnam, painstakingly preparing the necessary conditions for the establishment of a genuine revolutionary party. On February 3, 1930, the conference to unify communist organizations held in Kowloon Peninsula, Hong Kong (China), under the chairmanship of leader Nguyen Ai Quoc, decided to unify communist organizations in our country into a single Party, named the Communist Party of Vietnam.

Question 4: Why was the birth of the Communist Party of Vietnam a major turning point in the country's history?

Reply:

Since the mid-nineteenth century, when the French colonialists invaded our country, not accepting the status of slaves, our people have continuously risen up to fight through patriotic movements that have taken place continuously and strongly in many ways with many different tendencies. From the path of national salvation of the scholars to the peasant uprisings and the path of bourgeois revolution... although they fought very steadfastly, with great enthusiasm and endured great sacrifices, due to historical limitations, especially the lack of a correct direction, those movements were not successful.

On February 3, 1930, the conference to unify communist organizations held in Kowloon Peninsula, Hong Kong (China), chaired by leader Nguyen Ai Quoc, decided to unify communist organizations in our country into a single Party, named the Communist Party of Vietnam. This was a major historical turning point, ending the prolonged crisis in organization and direction of the Vietnamese revolution. The birth of the Communist Party of Vietnam was the result of the combination of Marxism-Leninism with the workers' movement and patriotic movement; proving that the Vietnamese working class had matured and was capable of shouldering the historical mission of leading the revolution.

Question 5: When was the Communist Party cell in Ninh Thuan established?

Reply:

In Ninh Thuan, from late 1928 to late 1929, Tan Viet branches following the Communist tendency were established at Cau Bao, Thap Cham Depo, Ca Na Salt Office, and Phuong Cuu Salt Office.

In April 1929, an inter-provincial agency including Ninh Thuan, Binh Thuan, Khanh Hoa, Lam Vien, and Buon Me Thuot was established to lead Tan Viet in the provinces.

After the Communist Party of Vietnam was born, implementing the policy of Party transfer, in Ninh Thuan in March 1930, the inter-provincial agency met at Tan My Forest Ranger Station to carry out the Party transfer. From April 1930, Tan Viet Party cells in Ninh Thuan reviewed the Party transfer, except for a few people who did not meet the standards, most of the rest became members of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Along with that, the work of developing Party members and developing the masses continued to be focused on.

From the Tan Viet Revolutionary Party cells transformed into Communist Party cells, the Party's mass organizations were built in 30 villages of Van Phuoc, Dac Nhon, Phu Quy, Kinh Dinh communes and the whole An Phuoc district...

Question 6: How did the Party's first political platform adopted at the Party's founding conference define the basic path of the Vietnamese revolution?

Reply:

The first Platform of the Party was drafted by leader Nguyen Ai Quoc and discussed and approved by the Party's founding conference (February 1930). Although brief, only 282 words, the Platform clearly identified many fundamental issues regarding the strategy and tactics of the Vietnamese revolution; meeting the urgent needs of the Nation and the earnest aspirations of the People.

The Platform clearly stated, politically: Overthrow the domination of French colonialism and the feudal regime, make Vietnam completely independent, establish a worker-peasant-soldier government, and organize a worker-peasant army.

Economically: Abolish all national debts; confiscate all large industries (such as industry, transportation, banking...) of French capitalists to hand over to the worker-peasant-soldier government for management; confiscate land of French capitalists and large landlords to make public property to distribute to poor peasants, abolish taxes for poor peasants; expand and develop industry and agriculture; enforce the 8-hour workday law.

Socially: People are free to organize, men and women have equal rights, and universal education is implemented according to industrialization and agrarianization.

Along with the Brief Platform, Uncle Ho also drafted and had the Party Founding Conference approve the Brief Strategy, Brief Program, Brief Statutes and Appeal on the occasion of the Party's founding. All of these documents have become important classic documents of our Party, establishing the basic strategic line and tactics of the Vietnamese revolution and the principles, goals, organizational principles and activities of the Communist Party of Vietnam.

Question 7: From 1930 to 1945, what revolutionary movements did our Party lead?

Reply:

After its birth, with its guidelines, the Party responded to the urgent demands of the Nation and the earnest aspirations of the People; received the sympathy, support and absolute trust of the People; within just 15 years, our Party led the struggle for national liberation, carrying out three revolutionary high tides: The Revolutionary High Tide of 1930 - 1931, with the peak being the Soviet - Nghe Tinh movement; The Revolutionary High Tide demanding people's livelihood and democracy (1936 - 1939) and The Revolutionary High Tide of National Liberation (1939 - 1945).

Question 8: How did the Communist Party of Vietnam lead the entire Vietnamese people to the victory of the August Revolution in 1945?

Reply:

After the rehearsals, by 1945, the revolutionary movement had risen. In August 1945, the Party's National Conference held in Tan Trao (Tuyen Quang) affirmed: "A very good opportunity for us to gain independence has come" and decided to launch a nationwide uprising to seize power from the Japanese fascists and their lackeys before the Allies entered Indochina; proposed three principles to ensure the victory of the general uprising, which were: concentration, unity, and timeliness. At 11:00 p.m. on August 13, 1945, the Uprising Committee issued Military Order No. 1 calling on the entire people to launch a general uprising. On August 16, 1945, the National Congress held in Tan Trao approved "10 major policies of the Viet Minh"; approved the "General Uprising Order"; stipulated the national flag and national anthem; established the Central National Liberation Committee, that is, the Provisional Government with comrade Ho Chi Minh as President. President Ho Chi Minh sent a letter calling on the people of the whole country to launch a general uprising, stating: “The decisive hour for the destiny of our nation has come. The whole country, let's stand up and use our own strength to liberate ourselves.”

Under the leadership of the Party and President Ho Chi Minh, the people of the whole country rose up, carried out a general uprising, and seized power. From August 14 to 18, the general uprising broke out and won victory in the rural areas of the Northern Delta, most of the Central region, part of the South, and in the towns of Bac Giang, Hai Duong, Ha Tinh, Hoi An, Quang Nam, etc. On August 19, the uprising to seize power was victorious in Hanoi. On August 23, the uprising was victorious in Hue and in Bac Can, Hoa Binh, Hai Phong, Ha Dong, Quang Binh, Quang Tri, Binh Dinh, Gia Lai, Bac Lieu, etc. On August 25, the uprising was victorious in Saigon - Gia Dinh, Kon Tum, Soc Trang, Vinh Long, Tra Vinh, Bien Hoa, Tay Ninh, Ben Tre, etc. In Con Dao, the Con Dao Prison Party Committee led the imprisoned revolutionary soldiers to rise up and seize power.

Within just 15 days at the end of August 1945, the general uprising achieved complete victory, and the power throughout the country belonged to the people.

On September 2, 1945, at the historic Ba Dinh Square (Hanoi), before a rally of nearly one million compatriots, President Ho Chi Minh, on behalf of the Provisional Government, solemnly read the Declaration of Independence, declaring to the nation and the world: The Democratic Republic of Vietnam was born (now the Socialist Republic of Vietnam). Since then, September 2 has been our country's National Day.

From here, Vietnam entered a new era: the era of independence, freedom and socialism. This is one of the greatest events in the Vietnamese revolutionary career.

Question 9: How did the Party lead the people of Ninh Thuan to victory in the August Revolution of 1945?

Reply:

The August Revolution in our country in general and in Ninh Thuan in particular is the crystallization of the best traditions of a heroic, indomitable nation with a history of thousands of years of building and defending the country.

Ninh Thuan is the province that rose up to seize power compared to other provinces in the region and the southern provinces in general. On August 21, 1945, under the leadership of the Party, the uprising to seize power in Ninh Thuan broke out in the provincial capital and won victory. Then, it seized power in the communes, districts, villages and hamlets throughout the province. That was the result of 15 years of struggle of the working class, of the people of all ethnic groups in the province under the leadership of the Party organization, of the Party members and Viet Minh cadres who shouldered the responsibility of propagating, mobilizing, organizing and leading the people to make revolution. During those 15 years, the revolutionary movement in the province sometimes encountered difficulties and challenges due to being pursued and terrorized by the French colonialists; but with perseverance, determination, and loyalty to the revolutionary ideal, for the independence and freedom of the people; Communist Party members, revolutionary cores and the masses in the province overcame all difficulties and challenges to move forward to win early victory in the August Revolution of 1945 in their home province.

Ninh Thuan is one of the three provinces that successfully rose up to seize power the earliest in the South (after Quang Nam and Khanh Hoa). The people of all ethnic groups in Ninh Thuan province are always proud of that.

Question 10: In 1945 - 1946, what difficulties and challenges did the Party and President Ho Chi Minh lead the people to overcome?

Reply:

Immediately after the Democratic Republic of Vietnam was born, the revolution had to face many difficulties and challenges; at the same time, it had to confront "famine, illiteracy and foreign invaders". In that dangerous situation, the Party led our people to overcome the "life-threatening" situation, steadfastly protecting and building the young government, fighting internal and external enemies, both fighting the resistance and building the nation: building and firmly consolidating the people's government; electing the National Assembly (January 6, 1946); building the first democratic Constitution (November 9, 1946); taking care of building a new regime and a new life for the people; fighting hunger, illiteracy and foreign invaders; organizing resistance against French colonialism in the South and South Central regions with the support and assistance of the whole country; resolutely suppressing counter-revolutionary forces, protecting the government and the achievements of the August Revolution; implementing a clever strategy, sometimes temporarily making peace with Chiang Kai-shek to fight the invading French colonialists, sometimes making peace with the French to expel Chiang Kai-shek, making principled concessions and thoroughly exploiting contradictions within the enemy ranks, leading the revolution to overcome dangerous challenges. We proactively prepared the necessary conditions to deal with the French colonialists' war of aggression on a national scale. The outstanding success of more than a year of building the young government was to strengthen the strength of the revolution so that it could protect the fruits of the revolution with its own strength.

Question 11: Which revolutionary line of the Party led to victory in our people's resistance war against French colonialism?

Reply:

In December 1946, facing the French colonialists' ambition to invade our country once again, the Party and President Ho Chi Minh launched a nationwide resistance war with the determination: "We would rather sacrifice everything than lose our country or become slaves". Based on the "all-people", "comprehensive", "long-term" resistance policy, "relying mainly on our own strength", promoting the tradition of solidarity and patriotism of the entire nation, our Party led our people to successively defeat all the enemy's plots and invasion plans, especially the victory in the 1953-1954 Winter-Spring Campaign, culminating in the historic Dien Bien Phu Victory "resounding throughout the five continents, shaking the world", forcing the French colonialists to sign the Geneva Agreement (in 1954), ending the war of aggression against Vietnam.

Question 12: From 1955 to 1975, how did the Party lead the construction of socialism in the North and the struggle to liberate the South and unify the country?

Answer:

From 1955 to 1975, our country was divided into two parts. Under the leadership of the Party, the North both made efforts to build socialism and fight against the destructive war of American imperialism, while at the same time devoted itself to fulfilling its duty as the great rear base to the great front line in the South. The people of the South continued their steadfast struggle to gain national independence and unify the country.

With the spirit of "rather sacrifice everything but never lose the country, never become slaves", "nothing is more precious than independence and freedom"; on the basis of the correct and creative line of the Party, with the combined strength of the entire nation, our army and people have successively defeated the war strategies of the US imperialists, liberated the South, unified the country, and brought the country together on April 30, 1975. That victory "will forever be recorded in the history of our nation as one of the most brilliant pages, a shining symbol of the complete victory of revolutionary heroism and the intelligence of the Vietnamese people and will go down in world history as a great feat of the 20th century, an event of great international importance and profound contemporary significance".

Question 13: How did the revolutionary struggle of the Party Committee and People of Ninh Thuan from 1954 - 1975 take place?

Reply:

When the Geneva Agreement was signed, it stipulated that the unification of the North and South would be carried out through a national general election on July 20, 1956. But the US imperialists sabotaged the Agreement, bringing Ngo Dinh Diem from the US to South Vietnam to establish a puppet government, building a brutal fascist dictatorship, aiming to turn South Vietnam into a new type of colony of the US imperialists, sabotaging our people's struggle to unify the country.

Under the leadership of the Party, the people of Ninh Thuan and the people of the whole country entered a new, extremely difficult and fierce battle against the international Sen Dam, the US imperialists and their lackeys.

The people of Ninh Thuan, together with the people of the entire South, rose up to fight against the US and Diem, fought politically to demand that the US and Diem implement the Geneva Agreement, and to negotiate a general election to unify the country, successively bankrupting the strategy of "One-sided war", defeating the "Special war", "Local war" and "Vietnamization of the war" of the US imperialists.

Standing side by side with the people of the whole region, the army and people of Ninh Thuan coordinated with the main force of the South, organized attacks and uprisings to liberate the homeland. April 16, 1975 ended the revolutionary struggle for independence, freedom and liberation of the homeland, becoming a traditional historical day of the Party Committee and the people of Ninh Thuan.

Question 14: What pride does the revolutionary struggle from 1930 to 1975 leave us?

Reply:

Looking back on the journey from 1930 to 1975, we are extremely proud, confident and deeply grateful to the glorious Party and great Uncle Ho who have always wisely led the Vietnamese revolution from one resounding victory to another, continuing to write brilliant golden pages in the history of the heroic and civilized Vietnamese nation, admired and highly appreciated by the world: Successfully carrying out the earth-shattering August Revolution, seizing power for the people, bringing our country out of the slavery of colonialism and imperialism in 1945; Long-term resistance war against the invading French colonialists, ending with the Geneva Agreement and the victory of the Dien Bien Phu campaign that resounded throughout the five continents and shook the world; Building socialism and fighting against the destructive war of the American imperialists in the North, while fighting against the Americans to save the country, liberate the South, and unify the country, ending with the historic Dien Bien Phu in the air campaign and the Ho Chi Minh campaign.

Question 15: Which Party Congress set out the policy of comprehensive national renewal?

Reply:

After the country was reunified, our country had to face many very serious consequences of 30 years of war. To overcome the consequences of war and continue to build socialism nationwide, our Party focused on leading the development and implementation of the 5-year socio-economic development plan 1976-1980 and 1981-1985. Thereby, the socio-economic infrastructure, especially industrial, agricultural, health, education-training, transportation, and irrigation facilities were gradually restored. The state economy and collective economy were cared for and developed, making many contributions to the development of the country.

However, in response to the new requirements of the cause of national construction and defense in a country at peace, to overcome the shortcomings of the centralized bureaucratic and subsidized planning mechanism, leading to the socio-economic crisis in the post-war years, on the basis of summarizing the initiatives and creativity in practice of the People, our Party carried out the renovation process, first of all, the renovation of theoretical thinking about socialism, in part in agriculture and industry, and gradually formed the National Renovation Policy.

The 6th National Congress of the Party (December 1986), based on a profound analysis of the country's situation and through the process of research and practical testing, with the spirit of "looking straight at the truth, correctly assessing the truth, clearly stating the truth", "renewing thinking" proposed the Comprehensive National Renovation Policy, marking an important turning point on the path of transition to socialism in Vietnam. The birth of the Renovation Policy met the demands of historical reality, demonstrated the steadfastness and creative thinking of the Communist Party of Vietnam and opened a new era for the country's development.

Question 16: What is the perception of the Socialist Society that our Party and people are building?

Reply:

After the 6th Congress, the Party has gradually improved and concretized the renovation line, the basic and core content was expressed in the country's construction platform in the transition period to socialism (Platform in 1991 and the Platform supplemented and developed in 2011) and important documents of the Party through the congresses. Determine, continue to step firmly and create on the path to socialism in accordance with the specific conditions and characteristics of Vietnam.

So far, although there are still some issues that need to be further studied, we have formed a general awareness: Socialist society that Vietnamese people are striving to build is a rich, strong, democratic, fair and civilized society; Therefore, there is a comprehensive developmental development conditions; the ethnic groups in the Vietnamese community are equal, solidarity, respect and help with each other to develop together;

Question 17: In order to achieve the goal of successfully building socialist, what are the tasks?

Reply:

In order to achieve the goal of successfully building socialist, the Party and the State need to lead the entire people to perform the following tasks:

- Promote industrialization and modernization of the country in association with the development of knowledge economy;

- Developing socialist -oriented market economy;

- Building advanced culture, imbued with national identity, building people, improving the material and spiritual life of the people, making progress and social justice;

- Ensuring national defense and national security, social order and safety;

- Implement independent, autonomous, multilateral and diversified external policies; peace, friendship, cooperation and development, proactive and actively integrated into the international and overwhelming international integration;

- Building socialist democracy, promoting the will and strength of great unity of the entire nation, combined with the strength of the times;

- Building the socialist rule of law of the people, by the people, for the people; building the Party and the political system to be clean and strong.

Question 18: Why is the transition to socialism a long -term career, extremely difficult and complicated?

Reply:

The more we go to practice, the more the Party is aware that, the transition to socialism is a long -term career, extremely difficult and complex, because it must create a deep change in quality in all areas of social life. Therefore, it is more difficult and complicated, so it is necessary to go through a long period of overall steps, many forms of economic and social organizations intertwined, there is a struggle between the old and the new. Ignoring bad habits, political institutions and institutions that are not suitable for the socialist regime, not to ignore the achievements and civilized values that humanity has achieved in the development of capitalism.

Question 19: According to the awareness of our Party, what is the socialist -oriented market economy?

Reply:

According to our perception, the socialist -oriented market economy is a modern market economy, international integration, fully operating and synchronously according to the laws of the market economy, with the management of the socialist rule of law, led by the Communist Party of Vietnam; The economic organization has just followed the rules of the market economy and is based on the basis and is led and dominated by the principles and nature of socialism, expressed on all three aspects: ownership, management and distribution.

Question 20: What is an important attribute of socialist orientation in a market economy in Vietnam?

Reply:

A basic feature, an important attribute of socialist orientation in the market economy in Vietnam is to associate society, unify economic policies with social policies, economic growth go hand in hand with the implementation of social and social justice right in every step, each policy and throughout the development process. In order to follow the pure economic growth.

Question 21: What is the culture that our country has built?

Reply:

The culture that our country has built is an advanced culture, imbued with national identity, a unified culture in diversity, based on progressive and humanistic values; Marxism - Leninism and Ho Chi Minh thought play a key role in social spiritual life; Human, with the level of knowledge, morality, physical strength, lifestyle and aesthetics are increasing.

Question 22: Why does our Party pay special attention to the work of building and adjusting the Party, considering this as a key and meaningful task for the Party and the socialist regime?

Reply:

The Vietnamese Communist Party is the pioneer of the Vietnamese working class; the Party was born, existed and developed for the benefit of the working class, the working people and the whole nation. Currently, the awareness of the Party's nature is more deeply and more complete, because the working class is the class that has the benefit of the interests of the working people and the entire nation. Our Party persists in taking Marxism - Leninism and Ho Chi Minh's thought as the foundation By propaganda, persuasion, mobilization, organization, inspection, supervision and exemplary actions of party members; unifying the leadership of cadres. V .. within the Party and in the entire political system.

Question 23: Since the implementation of the renovation line, what achievements of our country have achieved?

Reply:

Before innovation (1986), Vietnam was a poor country that was heavily devastated by war, leaving great consequences of people, about and ecological environment. Live below poverty.

By implementing the renovation line, the economy starts to develop and grow continuously with a relatively high speed during the past 40 years with an average growth of nearly 7% per year. Low from 2008 and will become a high -income country in 2030 (about 7.500 USD). From a constant food lack of food, Vietnam has not only ensured food security but also becomes a rice exporting country and many other agricultural products in the world. Industry and services developed quite quickly, continuously increased and now accounts for about 88%of GDP. billion in 2023, the highest ever; Vietnam has become one of the leading ASEAN countries in attracting FDI.

Question 24: After more than 30 years of re-establishing the province (1992-2023), under the leadership of the provincial Party Committee, what are the outstanding achievements of the province?

Reply:

After 30 years of construction and development, the province's economy has developed strongly. By the end of 2021, GRDP per capita reached 68.4 million VND/person 49.9 times higher than in 1992 (1.37 million VND/person) quickly shortened the difference from the whole country, in 1992 of the lowest provincial group, until the end of 2020 shortened the difference between 88.5 8/14 ranked area for the central coastal provinces. The breakthroughs in marine economy, renewable energy, and tourism are gradually promoted, creating opportunities to mobilize resources, create resilience, bring the economy size increased by 69.6 times compared to 1992. The state budget revenue in the area remains at a high level, increasing from VND 33.3 billion in 1992 to VND 4,343 billion in 2021, up 130 times, an average of VND 18.3%. 20 billion dong in 2021, up 441 times, an average increase of 23.4%.

After 3 years of implementing the Resolution of the XV Provincial Party Congress, the average increase in GRDP in the period of 2021-2023 reached 9.28%/year, of which the average industry added: Agriculture and forestry of fisheries reached 5.3%, the construction industry reached 14.23%, the service reached 9.68%. The country and the 02/14 provinces in the North Central and Central Coast. GRDP per capita in 2023 reached 88.5 million VND/person; He invested in the whole society of VND 72,725 billion;

Question 25: How is the population size of our country now?

Reply:

Currently, Vietnam is still in the golden population with a population of more than 100 million people in the 15th world, of which about 67.5 million workers aged 15 and over.

This is a great advantage of labor brought by the golden population structure, creating opportunities for fast economic growth.

Question 26: In the field of society of our country, which achievements have achieved for nearly 40 years?

Reply:

In 2000, Vietnam focused on completing illiteracy, universalizing primary education and universalizing secondary education in 2014;

While not implementing the provision of free medical services for the entire people, Vietnam expanded the compulsory and voluntary health insurance area, so far it has reached 93.35% (in 1993, it was only 5.4%); Free. The rate of malnutrition in children and the mortality rate in newborns decreased by nearly 3 times.

Thanks to the economic development, we have conditions to take better care of those who have contributed to the heroic Vietnamese mothers, taking care of the tombs of the martyrs who sacrificed for the country.

Cultural life is also significantly improved; rich and diverse cultural activities. The country has a higher level of development.

Question 27: How did economic development help the country to escape the situation of socio -economic crisis?

Reply:

Economic development has helped the country out of the socio -economic crisis in the 80s and significantly improved the people's lives. Facilities, medical stations and telephone networks. The process of urbanization is promoted in the process of industrialization and modernization of the country; has been put into use many modern airports and ports, more than 1,900 km of highways and spacious coverage 4G and 5G networks.

Question 28: Why is the work of building a national defense and people's security is always consolidated, strengthened and improved by our Party?

Reply:

In the condition of building and developing the country in peace, our Party often closely closely leads the task of protecting the Fatherland; The State for the cause of building and defending the Fatherland; based on the people, taking "the people is the root", aroused, promoted the will of self -reliance, self -reliance, cultural tradition, patriotism, strength of the great unity of the whole nation, building a "population battle", taking "Yen people" is the decisive factor for all victories of the cause of building and defending the Fatherland. Focus on ensuring the national - national interests on the basis of the basic principles of the United Nations Charter, international law, equality, cooperation, and benefit. To proactively create opportunities, firmly protect independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity; maintain a peaceful, stable and favorable environment to build and develop the country. Absolutely not to be passive and unexpected in all situations.

Question 29: What are the achievements of the country in the past 40 years?

Reply:

In nearly 40 years of renovation, our Party has inherited and promoted the identity, roots and traditions of the nation, selectively absorbing the quintessence of the world and the progressive thought of the times, developing on the theory of Marxism - Leninism and Ho Chi Minh thought, forming a very unique and unique diplomatic school. paralysis, creative but very brave, steady before all difficulties and challenges, for independence and freedom of the nation, for the happiness of the people; As a result, from a country that has been surrounded and embargoed, our country has expanded, deepening diplomatic relations with 193 countries, including 3 special relations, 6 comprehensive strategic partners, 12 strategic partners and 12 comprehensive partners. and territorial area. The senior leaders of our Party and State have officially visited many countries, attended many large international forums, achieved many important results, contributing to affirming "our country has never gained its position and reputation as today".

Question 30: After more than 30 years of re -establishing the province, what are our achievements in the socio -economic, defense and security fields?

Reply:

It can be affirmed that, for more than three decades of experiencing so many ups and downs, difficulties, challenges, as well as when favorable, thanks to the attention of leadership, direction, support and assistance of the Central Government, along with the flow throughout the thinking and actions of the leadership of Ninh Thuan province through periods, the initiative and creativity in proposing guidelines, proper ways, the way, the right to the way, the spirit of the way, the right to the way, the spirit of the political system, all levels, sectors, business communities and people of all strata to create a Ninh Thuan position to have the position as today. For the past thirty years, in the fields from economy, culture - society, security - defense, foreign affairs, Party building and political system have been implemented synchronously and drastically, in order to bring new vitality to Ninh Thuan dry land.

From the poorest province in the country, after 30 years of re-establishing the province, the economic growth of the province has reached a good level, growth in the later stage is higher than the previous period, especially in the past 10 years, there is an impressive growth and continuous growth in the 3 years of 2019-2021 Ninh Thuan province is in the group of 05 provinces with the highest GrDP growth rate in the country; In 2023. The appearance of the province was rapidly changed both urban and rural; potentials and strengths of the province, especially the potential and new advantages of marine economy and renewable energy were identified and properly assessed, the investment and business environment was clearly improved, attracting investment in economic sectors with many positive changes. The technical infrastructure system is focused on investing and upgrading in the direction of modernity, synchronization, forming many new urban areas to create a new space and new appearance.

Social culture of the province has developed comprehensively, with a solid step; education and health have a great development, school facilities, hospitals, playboys, sports culture, headquarters of state management agencies are invested, renovated and upgraded.

Party building and political system, national defense and security work, the province's foreign affairs all achieved comprehensive results. Political ideology, morality, lifestyle, expressions of "self -evolution", "self -transformation" within the provincial Party Committee seriously implemented. From the impressive results, Ninh Thuan province with the dream of the desire to rise to a new height, along with the new thinking, the new approach contributes an important contribution to bringing Ninh Thuan province quickly and sustainably.

Question 31: What is the rich and vivid practice of the Vietnamese revolution from the date of the Party to date?

Reply:

The rich and vivid reality of the Vietnamese Revolution from the day of the Party has proved, the right and wise leadership of the Party is the top factor that determines all the victories of the revolution, creating many miracles in the country of Vietnam. Other than the Communist Party of Vietnam has enough bravery, intelligence, experience, prestige and ability to lead the country to overcome all difficulties, challenges, bring the revolutionary cause of our nation from victory to victory.

Question 32: Under the process of revolutionary leadership, what are the glorious traditions in our Party?

Reply:

Through the process of revolutionary leadership, our Party has accumulated and drawn many valuable lessons and molding the glorious traditions that we are responsible for today to preserve and promote.

Firstly, the infinite loyal tradition with the interests of the nation and class, consistent goals, national independence ideals are associated with socialism on the basis of Marxism - Leninism and Ho Chi Minh thought.

Secondly, the tradition of maintaining independence and autonomy in the way; mastered, applied and developed the creation of Marxism - Leninism, refer to the experience of internationally to set out the right way and organize the effective implementation of revolutionary tasks.

Thirdly, the tradition of sticking flesh between the Party and the people, always taking the people to serve the people to live and the goal of striving.

Fourth, the tradition of solidarity, unified, organized and strict discipline on the basis of the principle of democratic centralism, self -criticism, criticism and love of comrades.

Fifth, the tradition of international solidarity is faithful and innocent based on the noble principles and goals.

With all the humility of the revolutionary, we can still say: "Our Party is so great! Our people are really heroes! Our country has never had the same as the mechanical, potential, position and reputation as today."

Question 33: In the current period, the world situation has any great difficulties and challenges for the construction of socialism of our country?

Reply:

In the world: Strategic competition, economic competition, trade war continues to take place fiercely; And traditional and non -traditional security issues are increasingly strong, many aspects, can seriously threaten the stability and sustainability of the world, region and our country ...

Question 34: In the current period, the situation in the country has any big difficulties and challenges?

Reply:

Để hoàn thành được mục tiêu phát triển kinh tế - xã hội do Đại hội XIII của Đảng đề ra thì tốc độ tăng trưởng bình quân trong 6 năm, từ 2024 - 2030 phải đạt khoảng 8%, khu vực công nghiệp chế biến, chế tạo và dịch vụ phải phát triển mạnh mẽ hơn, tăng khoảng 4,5 điểm phần trăm đóng góp cho tăng trưởng kinh tế; đây là mức rất cao, đòi hỏi chúng ta phải có sự quyết tâm cao và nỗ lực rất lớn mới có thể đạt được.

Thị trường tài chính - tiền tệ, nhất là thị trường bất động sản, thị trường chứng khoán, trái phiếu doanh nghiệp sẽ diễn biến rất phức tạp, tiềm ẩn nhiều rủi ro. Thanh khoản của một số ngân hàng thương mại yếu kém và doanh nghiệp, dự án lớn sẽ gặp nhiều khó khăn. Lãi suất ngân hàng vẫn ở mức cao, sức ép lạm phát còn lớn.

Hoạt động sản xuất kinh doanh ở một số ngành, lĩnh vực có xu hướng suy giảm; số doanh nghiệp rút lui khỏi thị trường tăng; nhiều doanh nghiệp phải giảm nhân công, giảm giờ làm, cho người lao động nghỉ việc; đời sống của người lao động gặp nhiều khó khăn.

Giải ngân vốn đầu tư công chưa đạt yêu cầu. Vốn đầu tư nước ngoài đăng ký mới, đăng ký bổ sung hoặc góp vốn, mua cổ phần giảm. Tốc độ tăng thu ngân sách nhà nước có dấu hiệu suy giảm; nợ xấu ngân hàng, nợ thuế nhà nước có xu hướng tăng; bảo đảm an ninh kinh tế, an ninh mạng, trật tự, an toàn xã hội, chăm sóc, bảo vệ sức khoẻ nhân dân,... hiện vẫn là những vấn đề lớn có nhiều khó khăn, thách thức cần khắc phục.

Việc tổ chức thực hiện luật pháp, chính sách, thực thi công vụ vẫn là khâu yếu; kỷ luật, kỷ cương ở nhiều nơi chưa nghiêm, thậm chí còn có hiện tượng né tránh, đùn đẩy trách nhiệm. Trong khi đó, các thế lực xấu, thù địch, phản động tiếp tục thực hiện chiến lược "diễn biến hoà bình", thúc đẩy "tự diễn biến", "tự chuyển hoá" trong nội bộ chúng ta nhằm chống phá Đảng, Nhà nước và chế độ ta.

Question 35: What are the lessons of the XIII Congress of the Party?

Reply:

In the context of the world and domestic situation, in the coming time, it is necessary to continue to grasp and create creative lessons learned by the XIII Congress of the Party.

Thứ nhất, Công tác xây dựng, chỉnh đốn Đảng và hệ thống chính trị phải được triển khai quyết liệt, toàn diện, đồng bộ, thường xuyên, hiệu quả cả về chính trị, tư tưởng, đạo đức, tổ chức và cán bộ. Kiên định, vận dụng và phát triển sáng tạo chủ nghĩa Mác - Lênin, tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh; nâng cao năng lực lãnh đạo, cầm quyền và sức chiến đấu của Đảng; thường xuyên củng cố, tăng cường đoàn kết trong Đảng và hệ thống chính trị; thực hiện nghiêm các nguyên tắc xây dựng Đảng, thường xuyên đổi mới phương thức lãnh đạo của Đảng.

Xây dựng Nhà nước và hệ thống chính trị trong sạch, vững mạnh toàn diện; hoàn thiện cơ chế kiểm soát chặt chẽ quyền lực: Kiên quyết, kiên trì đấu tranh phòng, chống suy thoái, "tự diễn biến", "tự chuyển hoá" trong nội bộ; đẩy mạnh đấu tranh phòng, chống tham nhũng, tiêu cực. Công tác cán bộ phải thực sự là "then chốt của then chốt", tập trung xây dựng đội ngũ cán bộ các cấp, nhất là cán bộ cấp chiến lược và người đứng đầu đủ phẩm chất, năng lực và uy tín, ngang tầm nhiệm vụ; phát huy trách nhiệm nêu gương của cán bộ, đảng viên theo phương châm chức vụ càng cao càng phải gương mẫu, nhất là Uỷ viên Bộ Chính trị, Uỷ viên Ban Bí thư, Uỷ viên Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng.

Secondly, in all the work of the Party and the State, it must always thoroughly grasp the view of "the people is the root" truly trusting, respecting and promoting the ownership of the people, persevering in implementing the motto of "people know, people discuss, people do, people check, monitor people, beneficiaries".

Thứ ba, Trong lãnh đạo, chỉ đạo, điều hành, tổ chức thực hiện, phải có quyết tâm cao, nỗ lực lớn, hành động quyết liệt, năng động, sáng tạo, tích cực; có bước đi phù hợp, phát huy mọi nguồn lực, động lực và tính ưu việt của chế độ xã hội chủ nghĩa; kịp thời tháo gỡ các điểm nghẽn, vướng mắc; đề cao trách nhiệm của người đứng đầu gắn liền với phát huy sức mạnh đồng bộ của cả hệ thống chính trị; phát huy dân chủ đi đôi với giữ vững kỷ cương; coi trọng tổng kết thực tiễn, nghiên cứu lý luận; thực hiện tốt sự phối hợp trong lãnh đạo, quản lý, điều hành; coi trọng chất lượng và hiệu quả thực tế; tạo đột phá để phát triển.

Thứ tư, Tập trung ưu tiên xây dựng đồng bộ thể chế phát triển, bảo đảm hài hoà giữa kiên định và đổi mới; kế thừa và phát triển; giữa đổi mới kinh tế và đổi mới chính trị, văn hoá, xã hội; giữa tuân theo các quy luật thị trường và bảo đảm định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa; giữa tăng trưởng kinh tế với phát triển văn hoá, con người, giải quyết các vấn đề xã hội, bảo vệ tài nguyên, môi trường; giữa phát triển kinh tế, xã hội với bảo đảm quốc phòng, an ninh; giữa độc lập, tự chủ với hội nhập quốc tế; giữa Đảng lãnh đạo, Nhà nước quản lý với Nhân dân làm chủ; giữa thực hành dân chủ với tăng cường pháp chế, bảo đảm kỷ cương xã hội... Thực sự coi trọng, phát huy hiệu quả vai trò động lực của con người, văn hoá, của giáo dục và đào tạo, khoa học và công nghệ trong phát triển đất nước.

Thứ năm, Chủ động nghiên cứu, nắm bắt, dự báo đúng tình hình, tuyệt đối không được chủ quan, không để bị động, bất ngờ. Kiên quyết, kiên trì bảo vệ độc lập, chủ quyền, thống nhất và toàn vẹn lãnh thổ của Tổ quốc đi đôi với giữ vững môi trường hoà bình, ổn định, an ninh, an toàn để phát triển đất nước. Chủ động, tích cực hội nhập quốc tế toàn diện, sâu rộng trên cơ sở giữ vững độc lập, tự chủ, tự lực, tự cường. Xử lý đúng đắn, hiệu quả mối quan hệ với các nước lớn và các nước láng giềng theo đúng tinh thần là bạn, là đối tác tin cậy, có trách nhiệm với tất cả các nước trong cộng đồng quốc tế; đánh giá đúng xu thế, nắm bắt trúng thời cơ. Phát huy hiệu quả sức mạnh tổng hợp của đất nước kết hợp với sức mạnh của thời đại. Khai thác, sử dụng có hiệu quả mọi nguồn lực, đáp ứng yêu cầu của sự nghiệp xây dựng, phát triển đất nước và bảo vệ Tổ quốc trong tình hình mới. Xác định những bài học kinh nghiệm đó là cơ sở quan trọng để Đảng ta tiếp tục vận dụng, phát huy và phát triển sáng tạo trong lãnh đạo, chỉ đạo, giúp chúng ta kiên định, vững vàng và tự tin vượt qua những khó khăn, thách thức mới và nhiệm vụ nặng nề hơn khi đất nước bước vào giai đoạn phát triển mới.

Question 36: What are the lessons of the Central Conference of XIII?

Reply:

Cùng với việc phải tiếp tục quán triệt, vận dụng sáng tạo những bài học kinh nghiệm Đại hội XIII của Đảng đã đúc kết được; đồng thời, cần tiếp tục quán triệt, vận dụng thật tốt một số bài học kinh nghiệm về việc đổi mới phương thức lãnh đạo và phong cách, lề lối làm việc được rút ra tại Hội nghị Trung ương giữa nhiệm kỳ khoá XIII:

Một là, Phải luôn luôn nắm vững và nghiêm túc chấp hành Cương lĩnh, Điều lệ Đảng, Quy chế làm việc và chủ trương, đường lối của Đảng, luật pháp, chính sách của Nhà nước. Thực hiện thật tốt các nguyên tắc tổ chức và hoạt động của Đảng, đặc biệt là nguyên tắc tập trung dân chủ; đoàn kết thống nhất; kiên định, nhất quán, giữ vững nguyên tắc trước những vấn đề khó khăn, thách thức mới. Đối với những vấn đề lớn, khó, phức tạp, hệ trọng, cấp bách, nhạy cảm, chưa có tiền lệ, còn có nhiều ý kiến khác nhau, thì cần phải đưa ra họp bàn, thảo luận một cách dân chủ, thẳng thắn; cân nhắc cẩn trọng, kỹ lưỡng để có những quyết định kịp thời, đúng đắn và phù hợp với tình hình.

Hai là, Phải bám sát Chương trình làm việc toàn khoá của Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng, Bộ Chính trị, Ban Bí thư để xây dựng và thực hiện cho bằng được chương trình công tác hằng năm, hằng quý, hằng tháng, hằng tuần theo đúng kế hoạch; đồng thời nhạy bén, linh hoạt, kịp thời điều chỉnh, bổ sung vào chương trình công tác những công việc hệ trọng, phức tạp, mới phát sinh trên các lĩnh vực để kịp thời lãnh đạo, chỉ đạo có hiệu quả toàn diện mọi hoạt động trong đời sống xã hội.

Ba là, Tập trung ưu tiên ban hành đồng bộ và có chất lượng hệ thống pháp luật, các quy định, quy chế, quy trình công tác để thực hiện nghiêm túc, thống nhất trong toàn Đảng và cả hệ thống chính trị; đổi mới, nâng cao chất lượng công tác triển khai thực hiện Nghị quyết Đại hội XIII của Đảng; có sự phối hợp chặt chẽ, nhịp nhàng, sự vào cuộc với quyết tâm cao, nỗ lực lớn của cả hệ thống chính trị, sự đoàn kết nhất trí của toàn Đảng, toàn dân, toàn quân theo đúng tinh thần "Tiền hô hậu ủng", "Nhất hô bá ứng", "Trên dưới đồng lòng", "Dọc ngang thông suốt".

Bốn là, Tập thể Bộ Chính trị, Ban Bí thư và từng đồng chí Uỷ viên Bộ Chính trị, Ban Bí thư phải chấp hành nghiêm túc các quy chế, chế độ công tác; hoạt động trên cơ sở Quy chế làm việc, Chương trình công tác toàn khoá và hằng năm. Chuẩn bị kỹ nội dung, chương trình các cuộc họp; sắp xếp nội dung một cách khoa học, bài bản; thời gian tương đối hợp lý; mỗi phiên họp giải quyết được nhiều vấn đề; phát huy trí tuệ tập thể, đề cao trách nhiệm cá nhân, thảo luận dân chủ, cẩn trọng, kỹ lưỡng; văn bản hoá nhanh, kịp thời các kết luận của phiên họp.

Năm là, Từng đồng chí Uỷ viên Bộ Chính trị, Ban Bí thư cần phát huy cao độ tinh thần nêu gương, thường xuyên tu dưỡng, rèn luyện, nâng cao đạo đức cách mạng; nghiêm túc tự soi, tự sửa, tự phê bình và phê bình; giữ vững kỷ luật, kỷ cương, tự giác nhận trách nhiệm chính trị lĩnh vực mình phụ trách; kiên quyết đấu tranh chống chủ nghĩa cá nhân và các biểu hiện tiêu cực khác; giữ gìn sự đoàn kết nội bộ; tư tưởng, chính trị vững vàng, quan điểm đúng đắn; gương mẫu về đạo đức, lối sống trong công tác, trong cuộc sống của bản thân, gia đình và người thân.

Câu hỏi 37: Về phát triển kinh tế, trong thời gian tới, nước ta cần tập trung thực hiện những nhiệm vụ trọng tâm nào?

Reply:

Cần tiếp tục quán triệt thật sâu sắc, tổ chức thực hiện thật nghiêm, thật tốt các chủ trương, đường lối của Đảng và luật pháp, chính sách của Nhà nước về phát triển nhanh và bền vững. Chú trọng củng cố, tăng cường nền tảng kinh tế vĩ mô, kiểm soát lạm phát, nâng cao năng lực nội tại và tính tự chủ của nền kinh tế trên cơ sở lành mạnh hoá, giữ vững sự phát triển ổn định, an toàn của hệ thống các tổ chức tín dụng, thị trường tiền tệ, thị trường bất động sản, thị trường chứng khoán, trái phiếu doanh nghiệp.

Tập trung ưu tiên cải thiện môi trường đầu tư kinh doanh; giải quyết có hiệu quả những khó khăn, hạn chế, yếu kém, cả trước mắt lẫn lâu dài của nền kinh tế để giữ vững đà phục hồi, tăng trưởng nhanh và bền vững, thực chất hơn; tạo chuyển biến mạnh hơn trong việc thực hiện các đột phá chiến lược, cơ cấu lại nền kinh tế gắn với đổi mới mô hình tăng trưởng, nâng cao năng suất, chất lượng, hiệu quả và sức cạnh tranh của nền kinh tế. Đẩy mạnh chuyển đổi số quốc gia, phát triển kinh tế số, xã hội số, kinh tế xanh, kinh tế tuần hoàn,... gắn với tăng cường quản lý tài nguyên, bảo vệ môi trường.

Câu hỏi 38: Về phát triển văn hoá, xã hội trong thời gian tới, nước ta cần tập trung thực hiện những nhiệm vụ trọng tâm nào?

Reply:

Cần quan tâm hơn nữa đến nhiệm vụ phát triển văn hoá, xã hội, hài hoà và ngang tầm với phát triển kinh tế; bảo đảm an sinh và phúc lợi xã hội; không ngừng nâng cao đời sống vật chất và tinh thần của Nhân dân.

Thực hiện có hiệu quả chính sách hỗ trợ người dân, người lao động mất việc làm và doanh nghiệp gặp khó khăn. Chăm lo đời sống người có công với cách mạng, người có hoàn cảnh khó khăn; xây dựng nông thôn mới, đô thị văn minh, gắn với bảo tồn, phát huy các giá trị, bản sắc văn hoá nông thôn, đô thị, giải quyết việc làm, giảm nghèo bền vững; ưu tiên bố trí nguồn lực thực hiện các chương trình, đề án, chính sách đối với đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số và miền núi, vùng sâu, vùng xa, biên giới, hải đảo.

Tiếp tục làm tốt hơn nữa công tác phòng, chống dịch bệnh; nâng cao chất lượng khám, chữa bệnh, chăm sóc, bảo vệ sức khoẻ cho Nhân dân; bảo đảm vệ sinh, an toàn thực phẩm. Nâng cao hiệu quả của các thiết chế văn hoá, nhất là ở các khu công nghiệp, khu đô thị mới; bảo tồn và phát huy các giá trị di sản, văn hoá tốt đẹp. Xây dựng nếp sống văn hoá lành mạnh; ngăn chặn sự suy thoái về đạo đức, lối sống và quan tâm hơn nữa đến việc phòng, chống bạo lực gia đình, xâm hại trẻ em và tệ nạn xã hội.

Câu hỏi 39: Về quốc phòng, an ninh, đối ngoại trong thời gian tới, nước ta cần tập trung thực hiện những nhiệm vụ trọng tâm nào?

Reply:

Cần tiếp tục củng cố, tăng cường tiềm lực quốc phòng, an ninh; giữ vững ổn định chính trị, trật tự, an toàn xã hội; nâng cao hiệu quả công tác đối ngoại và hội nhập quốc tế. Chủ động phòng ngừa, kiên quyết đấu tranh làm thất bại mọi âm mưu chống phá của các thế lực thù địch, phản động; tuyệt đối không để bị động, bất ngờ trong mọi tình huống. Thực hiện đồng bộ các giải pháp bảo đảm an ninh chính trị, trật tự, an toàn xã hội; tích cực đấu tranh phòng, chống các loại tội phạm và tệ nạn xã hội; thực hiện các giải pháp bảo đảm an ninh mạng, an toàn giao thông, phòng, chống cháy, nổ.

Tổ chức thật tốt các hoạt động đối ngoại, nhất là đối ngoại cấp cao; chủ động, tích cực, làm sâu sắc, thực chất hơn nữa quan hệ với các đối tác; đẩy mạnh đối ngoại đa phương; giữ vững đường lối đối ngoại độc lập, tự chủ, hoà bình, hợp tác và phát triển; đa phương hoá, đa dạng hoá các quan hệ quốc tế; chủ động, tích cực hội nhập quốc tế sâu rộng, lấy lợi ích quốc gia, dân tộc là trên hết, trước hết. Triển khai thực hiện có hiệu quả các hiệp định thương mại đã ký kết, tranh thủ tối đa lợi ích mà các hiệp định này có thể đem lại.

Câu hỏi 40: Về xây dựng Đảng và hệ thống chính trị, trong thời gian tới, cần tập trung thực hiện những nhiệm vụ trọng tâm nào?

Reply:

Cần tiếp tục đẩy mạnh và làm tốt hơn nữa công tác xây dựng, chỉnh đốn Đảng và hệ thống chính trị thực sự trong sạch, vững mạnh, đặc biệt là hệ thống các cơ quan lập pháp, hành pháp và tư pháp từ Trung ương đến địa phương. Xây dựng Chính phủ, chính quyền các địa phương thật sự trong sạch, liêm chính, vững mạnh, hoạt động hiệu lực, hiệu quả. Cụ thể là, phải có chương trình, kế hoạch triển khai thực hiện một cách nghiêm túc, ráo riết, có kết quả cụ thể các nghị quyết, kết luận của Trung ương về vấn đề này, nhất là Nghị quyết Trung ương 4 khoá XII và Kết luận của Hội nghị Trung ương 4 khoá XIII về đẩy mạnh xây dựng, chỉnh đốn Đảng và hệ thống chính trị; kiên quyết ngăn chặn, đẩy lùi, xử lý nghiêm những cán bộ, đảng viên suy thoái về tư tưởng chính trị, đạo đức, lối sống, có biểu hiện "tự diễn biến", "tự chuyển hoá", gắn với việc học tập và làm theo tư tưởng, đạo đức, phong cách Hồ Chí Minh.

Câu hỏi 41: Công tác cán bộ trong thời gian tới, cần tập trung thực hiện những nhiệm vụ trọng tâm nào?

Reply:

Làm tốt hơn nữa công tác cán bộ để lựa chọn, bố trí đúng những người thật sự có đức, có tài, liêm chính, tâm huyết; thật sự vì nước, vì dân vào các vị trí lãnh đạo của bộ máy nhà nước. Kiên quyết đấu tranh loại bỏ những người sa vào tham nhũng, hư hỏng; chống mọi biểu hiện chạy chức, chạy quyền, cục bộ, ưu ái tuyển dụng người nhà, người thân không đủ tiêu chuẩn. Phát huy dân chủ, nâng cao ý thức trách nhiệm, nêu gương; tinh thần phục vụ nhân dân của cán bộ, công chức, viên chức. Có cơ chế, chính sách khuyến khích, bảo vệ những người năng động, sáng tạo, dám nghĩ, dám làm, dám chịu trách nhiệm. Siết chặt kỷ luật, kỷ cương; thường xuyên kiểm tra, đôn đốc, tạo chuyển biến mạnh mẽ trong việc thực thi công vụ; nâng cao đạo đức, văn hoá, tính chuyên nghiệp của cán bộ, công chức, viên chức. Kiên trì, kiên quyết đấu tranh phòng, chống tham nhũng, tiêu cực gắn với việc đẩy mạnh xây dựng, hoàn thiện luật pháp, cơ chế, chính sách để "không thể, không dám, không muốn tham nhũng"./.

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