Before answering the question of how a driver's license is regulated, it is necessary to understand the concept of a driver's license. When using or performing an activity under the management of a competent authority or agency, the person performing the activity must have the consent of those agencies and this consent is often expressed through a type of document called a license.
The use and control of vehicles on the road is also under the management of state agencies, so anyone who wants to drive these types of vehicles must have a driver's license. This type of license will be issued to those in need when they have passed the test to test their level and ability to drive a vehicle, which means that the competent authority recognizes that they can use the vehicle to participate in traffic and uses it as one of the tools to manage the driver.
Thus, it can be understood that a driving license is a type of degree or certificate issued by a state agency or competent authority to a specific person allowing that person to operate, circulate, and participate in traffic by motor vehicles of all types such as motorbikes, cars, trucks, buses, passenger cars or other types of vehicles on public roads after they have undergone a competency assessment test.
In addition, when learning about how driving licenses are regulated in Vietnam, we also need to learn about the license classes in Vietnam and the regulations for each type. Currently in Vietnam, depending on the type of vehicle and cylinder capacity, the corresponding license types are issued.
Specifically, for motorbikes and scooters currently in Vietnam, there are classes such as class A1 - this class is granted to: Drivers to operate two-wheeled motorbikes with a cylinder capacity from 50 cm3 to under 175 cm3; Disabled people to operate three-wheeled motorbikes for the disabled.
Class A2 is granted to drivers to drive two-wheeled motorbikes with a cylinder capacity of 175 cm3 or more and the types of vehicles specified for class A1 driving licenses. Class A3 is granted to drivers to drive three-wheeled motorbikes, including lambros, cyclos and the types of vehicles specified for class A1 driving licenses. Class A4 is granted to drivers to drive small tractors with a load capacity of up to 1,000 kg.
Illustration photo. (Source: Internet)
Driving licenses are regulated for automobiles as follows: Class B1 is issued to non-professional drivers to drive vehicles such as passenger cars with up to 9 seats, including the driver's seat; Trucks, including specialized trucks with a design load of less than 3,500 kg; Tractors pulling a trailer with a design load of less than 3,500 kg.
Class B2 is granted to professional drivers to drive specialized vehicles with a design load of less than 3,500 kg; Vehicle types specified for Class B1 driving license.
Class C is granted to drivers to operate the following types of vehicles: Trucks, including specialized trucks, specialized vehicles with a designed load capacity of 3,500 kg or more; Tractors pulling a trailer with a designed load capacity of 3,500 kg or more; Vehicles specified for driving licenses of classes B1 and B2.
Class D is granted to drivers to drive the following types of vehicles: passenger cars with 10 to 30 seats, including the driver's seat; Vehicle types specified for driving licenses of classes B1, B2 and C.
Class E is granted to drivers to drive the following types of vehicles: Passenger cars with more than 30 seats; Vehicle types specified for driving licenses of classes B1, B2, C and D.
People with driving licenses of classes B1, B2, C, D and E when driving the corresponding types of vehicles are allowed to pull an additional trailer with a design load of no more than 750 kg.
Class F is granted to people with driving licenses of classes B2, C, D and E to drive corresponding types of cars pulling trailers with a design load of more than 750 kg, semi-trailers, and passenger cars with attached carriages, specifically regulated as follows:
Class FB2 is granted to car drivers to drive the types of vehicles specified in class B2 driving license with trailers and to drive the types of vehicles specified for class B1 and class B2 driving licenses.
Class FC is granted to car drivers to drive the types of vehicles specified in class C driving license with trailers, tractors pulling semi-trailers and to drive the types of vehicles specified for class B1, B2, C and class FB2 driving licenses.
Class FD is granted to car drivers to drive the types of vehicles specified in the class D driving license with trailers and to drive the types of vehicles specified for class B1, B2, C, D and FB2 driving licenses;
Class FE is granted to car drivers to drive the types of vehicles specified in the class E driving license with trailers and to drive the following types of vehicles: passenger cars with trailers and types of vehicles specified for class B1, B2, C, D, E, FB2, FD driving licenses.
In addition, each license class also has its own regulations on the validity period: Specifically, A1, A2, A3 driver's licenses have no validity period. A4, B1, B2 driver's licenses have a validity period of 10 years from the date of issue. C, D, E, FB2, FC, FD, FE driver's licenses have a validity period of 5 years from the date of issue.
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