Answers for Literature subject in high school graduation exam 2024

High School Graduation Math Exam 2024

More than 1 million candidates have just taken the Math test for the 2024 high school graduation exam. Here are the Math test questions.

'Country' on the Literature exam for high school graduation in 2024

More than 1 million candidates have just completed the 120-minute Literature exam. Below is the official 2024 high school graduation Literature exam from the Ministry of Education and Training.

VietNamNet would like to introduce the reference answers for the Literature subject of the 2024 high school graduation exam (made by Tuyensinh247). Dear readers, you can see the exam questions here .

I. READING COMPREHENSION

Question 1. What makes up the history of human art: One generation of artists follows another.

Question 2. Without previous generations of artists, artists of the next generations would not have the resources to create and explore.

Question 3. The association of the river's flow with the history of artistic creation has the effect of:

Helps sentences become more vivid, attractive, and easy for readers to visualize. Creates unique associations, emphasizing continuity and continuity in artistic creation.

Through that, the author affirms that artistic creation is a continuous process, with inheritance and continuity from one generation to the next. The next generation not only promotes the values left by the previous generation but also has to explore and create so that the flow of art always develops.

Question 4. Students base on the quoted saying to give appropriate thoughts. The following are suggestions from the expert panel:
Lesson on unity.
Lessons on cooperation, support...

II. WRITING

Sentence 1

Form requirements: Paragraph of about 200 words, no errors in expression or word usage. Ensure 3 parts: introduction, body, conclusion.

Content requirements: Clarify the discussion topic: The meaning of respecting individuality. The essay can be developed in many ways, here are some suggestions:

1. Introduction: Introduce the problem: the meaning of respecting individuality

2. Body paragraph

a. Explanation

- Personality is a person's unique and distinctive characteristics, thoughts, and traits.

- Respecting individuality means accepting, recognizing and appreciating the unique characteristics and personalities of each individual. → This has great significance in contributing to creating a rich diversity in society.

b. Analysis

- Respecting individuality is understanding and appreciating the individual traits of yourself and those around you.

- The meaning of respecting individuality:

+ Help people develop themselves: When respected, individuals feel understood, thereby having the motivation to develop themselves.

+ Improve relationship quality: Respecting individuality helps us easily connect, understand and sympathize with each other.

+ Respecting individuality helps create a positive living environment.

- We pay attention to the two words "beginning", what the poet wants to express here is simple but profound: The space of the Country has been formed for a long time, it is the cradle that protects the people of Vietnam. But that space is only called the Country when it begins to have culture and customs. The image of the Country starting with a piece of betel is a simple yet philosophical way of speaking. Thus, we understand that the Country has a formation process parallel to the process of the emergence of culture and customs.

The country grew up when its people knew how to grow bamboo to fight the enemy.

- The phrase “knowing how to plant bamboo to fight the enemy” reminds readers of the legend of Saint Giong. The boy stretched himself to become a strong man, pulling up bamboo to drive the enemy out of the country. From here we can understand the meaning of Nguyen Khoa Diem’s poem in the two words “grow up”. The author described the image of the Country growing up through struggle, through construction and preservation.

Mom's hair is tied at the back of her head.

Parents love each other with spicy ginger and salty salt

- The poem evokes an image, a habit that carries the culture of a rice civilization, when farmers work: "Selling their faces to the land, selling their backs to the sky".

- “Spicy ginger, salty salt” are rich spices, indispensable in Vietnamese meals. Over time, ginger becomes spicier, salt becomes saltier. That is the affection, the loyal love in emotional life, especially in the relationship between husband and wife.

The beam and the column become the name
Rice grains must be sun-dried, milled, pounded, winnowed and sifted.

The poem makes us understand that the lifeless trees and logs in the forest suddenly have names and age when they are attached to human life. The second understanding is related to spiritual beliefs, and the third understanding is about building houses to avoid wild animals and to settle down and make a living.

- To create rice grains, one must go through many stages: milling, pounding, winnowing, and sieving. The poetic meaning reminds us of the folk song: "Oh, hold a full bowl of rice/Each grain is fragrant and soft, but a thousand times more bitter and painful".

c. Defining the Country through geographical space - the source of forming Vietnamese cultural identity

Land is where I go to school
Water is where I bathe
The Country is where we meet

- The Country is not something lofty and distant, but it is the space where we grow up, attached to us since the cradle. When “Land” - “Water” stand next to each other, it also marks the place where we meet. The Country is in harmony, unified, just like the love of a couple blends together. Thus, the Country is the unity, the close connection between the elements: “Land” and “Water”, inseparable. Just like love, it cannot be without either you or me.

The Country is where I dropped my scarf in secret memories

- The verse is like a bridge leading to the folk song: “Who is the handkerchief missing?”. The place where you dropped the handkerchief is the space of the Country, the secret longing for your lover also blends into the Country. In your love, in the place where you met, there is the Country. Thus, the Country is in your longing, in your love, in the two of us.

The land is where the phoenix flies to the silver mountain
Water is where the fish claws the ocean

- From the folk songs of the Central region, the poet put into the two verses above to evoke a rich and beautiful Country with endless silver mountains and vast seas.

The land is where the birds return
Water is where the Dragon lives

- The Country is a sacred space, where birds return, where dragons hide. Evoking the two simple yet noble and proud words of compatriots. At the same time, awakening the ancestral sentiment, the sentiment of origin in the Vietnamese soul. Whether living in the highlands or lowlands, in the South or in the North, we are all descendants of the same family of ancestors Lac Long Quan and Au Co.

The Country is where our people reunite

- The country is the place where generations of Vietnamese people reunite, where many young men go to school, where many couples date. It is the place where many children who work far away return, where children and grandchildren reunite with their fathers, and where the elderly who have passed away return to reunite with their ancestors. The country is the origin, the place where one was born and raised, close and sacred.

2.2. Comments on the combination of Nguyen Khoa Diem's emotions and thoughts expressed in the poem

- The poem expresses Nguyen Khoa Diem's unique and profound thoughts and contemplations about the origin of the Country through poetic lines rich in imagery, rich in emotion, full of lyricism; free verse, folk literature material, sweet lyrical voice like whispering, confiding, chatting... contributing to expressing the connection of emotions and thoughts in each line of poetry and in the whole poem.

- Nguyen Khoa Diem's profound thoughts about the Country are also closely linked and blended with pride in the traditional cultural space in the nation's history.

- The combination of passionate emotions and deep thoughts is one of the unique features in Nguyen Khoa Diem's poetic style.

3. Conclusion: Summarize the discussion.

Candidates leave the exam room after the Literature subject. Photo: Hue Nguyen

Last year, the average score for Literature nationwide was 6.86 points, the median score was 7.0 points; the score with the most candidates was 7.0 points. The number of candidates with a score of 1 or less was 92, accounting for 0.009%; the number of candidates with a score below average was 73,622, accounting for 7.3%.

This year, the total number of candidates registered for the high school graduation exam is 1,071,000, an increase of more than 45,000 candidates compared to last year. Of which, the number of independent candidates is 46,978, accounting for 4.38%. The total number of candidates registered for exemption from the Foreign Language exam is 66,927, accounting for 6.25%; the most candidates are from Hanoi with 21,554 candidates; Ho Chi Minh City has 13,076 candidates.

This year, only 37% of candidates chose the Natural Science exam, while the remaining 63% chose the Social Science exam. Compared to last year, the number of candidates choosing the Social Science exam increased and was the highest since 2017.

The 2024 high school graduation exam will be organized basically stable as in the 2020-2023 period. The Ministry of Education and Training has given general instructions, and the provinces/cities directly under the central government will preside over all exam organization work in their localities. The exam councils will organize the exam from June 26-29; mark the exam from June 29; announce the exam results at 8:00 a.m. on July 17, and consider recognizing high school graduation on July 19.