The Vietnam Petroleum Institute's (VPI) Machine Learning-based gasoline price forecasting model shows that, in the operating period on February 20, gasoline prices could increase by 0.6 - 2.2% if the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Industry and Trade do not set aside or use the Petroleum Price Stabilization Fund.
According to Mr. Doan Tien Quyet, data analysis expert of VPI, the gasoline price forecasting model applying the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model and the supervised learning algorithm in Machine Learning of VPI predicts that the retail price of E5 RON 92 gasoline may increase by 453 VND (2.2%) to 21,043 VND/liter, while RON 95-III gasoline may only increase slightly by 0.6% to 21,196 VND/liter.
Meanwhile, VPI's model predicts that retail oil prices this period will tend to decrease, in which diesel may decrease by 0.4% to VND18,994/liter, kerosene may decrease by 0.5% to VND19,373/liter, and fuel oil may decrease by 1.5% to VND17,503/kg. VPI predicts that the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Industry and Trade will continue not to set aside or use the Petroleum Price Stabilization Fund this period.
In the world market, in the trading session on February 18 (US time), Brent oil futures increased by 0.8% to 75.84 USD/barrel; US WTI light sweet crude oil price increased by 1.6% to 71.85 USD/barrel.
Oil prices rose first due to supply disruptions in Russia when a Ukrainian drone attack on a Russian oil pumping station on the Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC) route caused a 30-40% reduction in oil shipments from Kazakhstan to the world market on February 18. According to Reuters calculations, the 30% cut is equivalent to about 380,000 barrels/day.
In addition, the Russian Black Sea port of Novorossiisk was forced to temporarily suspend operations due to a storm. Previously, the oil export plan from this port in February 2025 was adjusted up by 0.24 million tons compared to the original plan, to 2.25 million tons, equivalent to about 590,000 barrels/day.
The world's oil supply has also been disrupted as cold weather in the United States disrupts oil production. The North Dakota Pipeline Authority estimates that oil production in the third-largest US producing state could fall by as much as 150,000 barrels per day.
However, the upside momentum was somewhat limited by the prospect of an early increase in supply, waiting for the outcome of the Russia-US negotiations to resolve the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which could legally release oil supplies from Russia to the market and increase the supply surplus. In addition, traders are also waiting for a clear signal from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies, also known as OPEC+, on whether the group will implement its plan to increase production from April 2025 or postpone this decision to another time.
According to VNA
Source: https://doanhnghiepvn.vn/kinh-te/vpi-du-bao-gia-xang-tang-0-6-2-2-trong-ky-dieu-hanh-ngay-20-2/20250219105316906
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