Prevent skin fungus in hot season

To prevent skin fungus in the sunny season, people should keep their bodies clean, wear masks, and choose dry, airy clothes.

Fungal infections often appear in areas of the skin that are constantly moist and poorly ventilated, such as the feet, groin, and skin folds. Many studies show that fungal bacteria also thrive in high temperature environments and cause more people to get sick in the summer.

Depending on the type of fungus and the location of the infection on the skin, there are different manifestations such as: rash with red spots, swelling, roughness or in the form of lumps under the skin. Fungal infections in the nail area can cause this skin to change color to yellow, brown or white and cause the nail to thicken and crack. If the patient has a fungal infection in the mouth or throat, it can cause a white coating or patch. Below are ways to prevent some common skin fungal diseases.

Ringworm

The disease is also known as ringworm and is caused by fungi belonging to the dermatophyte group. When entering the body, they will cause symptoms such as itching and peeling skin. In the first few hours, the disease will appear as slightly raised patches, round or oval, red, brown and surrounded by small blisters.

Ringworm is a common, contagious but not serious disease. However, scratching or picking at the itch can cause swelling, discharge and create conditions for infection. In addition, the disease can spread strongly in the summer due to hot weather, the body sweats a lot.

To prevent, each person needs to create a habit of clean personal hygiene; at the same time, avoid contact with dirty water because this is a shelter for many types of bacteria, fungi, and parasites that cause disease. In addition, avoid skin contact, sharing clothes, sharing towels with sick people and limit touching pets with skin fungus.

If you suspect you have ringworm, avoid using over-the-counter antifungal medications (such as creams). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), over-the-counter antifungal products are not effective for ringworm of the scalp (scalp dermatitis) and can make it difficult for doctors to examine the skin.

Lang ben

Pityriasis versicolor is caused by the fungus malassezia. When infected, the patient will have small hypopigmented areas a few centimeters in size, white or darker than normal skin with the surface of the lesions having fine scales. The location where pityriasis versicolor often appears is the skin area that is covered and sweats a lot.

Pityriasis versicolor is characterized by areas of lighter or darker pigmentation than normal skin. Photo : Freepik

Tinea versicolor is more likely to appear in the summer or in humid climates. It is also common in people who exercise or sweat frequently and may recur after treatment.

To prevent this, everyone should wear loose-fitting clothes, bathe and change their clothes daily. Items such as clothes and towels should be dried in the sun. According to medical experts, malassezia bacteria are also spread through direct skin contact, so do not share personal items with others to avoid the risk of infection.

Yeast infection

Yeast infection is an infection caused by the fungus candida. This fungus often appears on the skin of the hands and feet, mouth, tongue, digestive tract and genitals. Candida bacteria usually exist on the skin, living in balance with other microorganisms in the body without causing any harm. However, uncontrolled use of antibiotics, wearing non-breathable clothes, using damp underwear, and sweating a lot will lead to candida infection.

To prevent Candida infection, each person needs to keep the skin clean and dry, avoid wearing tight clothing. In addition, it is also necessary to practice oral hygiene by brushing teeth twice a day, rinsing mouth with warm salt water.

Some yeast infections go away on their own. To treat them, you can take prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal medications. These medications can kill the fungus directly or prevent it from growing.

Women should also pay attention to ensuring the vaginal area is clean, dry and use appropriate cleaning solutions. Note that women should only clean the external genital area, avoid deep douching because it can increase the risk of fungal infection or make the condition worse.

Hot and humid environment creates favorable conditions for fungi and bacteria to grow, causing itchy skin and redness. Photo: Freepik

In addition to the above methods, people should note not to go barefoot in public bathrooms, showers or locker rooms, keep fingernails short and clean, do not share sports equipment, towels or other personal items with others. In daily life, wearing clean, dry, cotton underwear also helps the body to breathe. When going outdoors, everyone should wear an N95 mask to avoid inhaling harmful fungi.

Que Anh ( According to Healthline )

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