In addition to bacteria and viruses, pink eye can also be caused by air pollution, exposure to chemicals, and wearing contact lenses. or sand falling into the eye. Common symptoms of the disease are itchy eyes, irritation, swelling, redness, discharge, crusting inside the eye and some other symptoms, according to the health website Healthline (USA).
If pink eye is accompanied by eye pain, sensitivity to light or blurred vision, you should see a doctor immediately.
In the case of pink eye caused by bacteria and viruses, children are susceptible to infection. Children can become infected by touching a surface with germs and then touching their face. Direct contact with someone who has pink eye or droplets from coughing or sneezing can also transmit the disease.
Pink eye can range from mild to severe. Treatments vary depending on the cause. In fact, not all cases of pink eye require medical treatment.
Pink eye can go away on its own, and recovery times vary depending on the cause. For example, viral pink eye is usually milder and can clear up in 1 to 2 weeks without treatment. If the cause is bacterial, it will usually improve in 2 to 5 days and will take at least 2 weeks to completely clear up.
There are several home remedies that can help relieve discomfort. First, apply a warm or cool compress to the eye, then rinse the eyelid margin with warm water. Over-the-counter eye drops can also help relieve symptoms.
In addition, patients also need to be careful to avoid spreading the disease to family members, wash hands frequently, avoid touching eyes and do not share personal items such as towels, pillows or eye makeup with others.
Although conjunctivitis can usually be cured on its own, some severe cases require timely medical treatment. In severe cases, the disease can damage the cornea and threaten the patient's vision, especially when the causative agent of keratitis is chlamydia bacteria, gonorrhea bacteria or adenovirus.
Patients should see a doctor immediately if pink eye is accompanied by eye pain, sensitivity to light, blurred vision, excessive redness, or symptoms that persist and become increasingly severe, according to Healthline .
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