5 diseases with warning symptoms of blood in urine

Patients should not be subjective when they discover blood in their urine. The cause can be a mild or severe illness. Regardless of the actual illness, the patient needs to be treated as soon as possible, according to the health website Healthline (USA).

Blood in the urine can be a warning sign of a urinary tract infection.

Common causes of hematuria include:

Kidney disease

Blood in urine may be a symptom of glomerulonephritis. This is a condition in which the glomeruli, the small structures that filter blood, become inflamed. The inflammation can be caused by autoimmune disease, infection, or diabetes. Depending on the cause, your doctor will prescribe corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and treatment for other conditions.

Prostate enlargement

In men, blood in the urine can also be caused by an enlarged prostate. As men age, the prostate gland can enlarge and increase in size, putting pressure on the urethra and leading to a number of urinary symptoms. One of the most common symptoms is blood in the urine. Your doctor may treat it with alpha blockers, 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, or prostatectomy.

Urinary tract infection

Urinary tract infections are one of the most common causes of blood in the urine. The infection is caused by bacteria, usually Escherichia coli. They enter the urinary tract, causing inflammation of the bladder and urethra.

Symptoms include frequent urination, cloudy or bloody urine. Urinary tract infections cause pain when urinating and usually require antibiotics to treat, along with drinking plenty of water to flush out the bacteria.

Urinary tract injury

Urinary tract injuries are often caused by over-exercising or catheter use. Mild injuries may require rest and hydration, while severe injuries may require surgical intervention.

Cancer

Blood in the urine can sometimes be an early sign of bladder or kidney cancer. The risk is especially high in people who smoke or are exposed to industrial chemicals. The growth of the tumor can break the blood vessels in the bladder or kidney, leading to blood leakage in the urine. Treatment may include surgery to remove the tumor, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and other methods, according to Healthline.

Source: https://thanhnien.vn/5-benh-co-trieu-chung-canh-bao-la-tieu-ra-mau-185241211140550585.htm