(MPI) - Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha has just signed Decision No. 222/QD-TTg promulgating the National Action Plan to implement a circular economy by 2035.
According to the Decision, the general objective of the Plan is to form a sustainable production and consumption structure system, effectively use the value of natural resources, make the most of used raw materials and materials, limit waste generation and reduce negative impacts on the environment; strongly develop circular economic models in production and business; create motivation for innovation and improve labor productivity; develop good practices, create a green culture and lifestyle, promote green job creation and develop new value chains in the field of circular economy.
The plan aims to reduce the exploitation and use of non-renewable resources and water resources by 2030; increase the efficiency of using resources, raw materials and materials; save energy; strive to achieve targets on efficient use of resources (land, water, minerals) equivalent to leading ASEAN countries.
The capacity of power plants from biomass and solid waste sources by 2030 will reach 2,270 MW, equivalent to 1.5% of the total capacity of power plants. The proportion of renewable energy in the total primary energy is expected to reach 47%. Achieving savings of 8-10% of the total national energy consumption.
Extend the life of materials, equipment, products, goods, components, and structures; limit waste generation and minimize negative impacts on the environment: The rate of collected and treated solid waste in urban areas reaches 95%; the rate of collected and treated solid waste in rural areas reaches 80%; the rate of treated solid waste by direct burial compared to the amount of collected waste is reduced to less than 50%;...
At the same time, focus on and enhance the economic aspect, increase benefits, promote innovation, creativity and mobilize resources in implementing the circular economy: Models of efficient use of natural resources, reuse and recycling of waste, production and business models applying the circular economy are built, replicated and developed appropriately for each industry, field, region and at each level; form and develop new, sustainable value chains associated with high added value, creating many new jobs through the application of the circular economy; strongly attract resources from green credit, green bonds and other legal resources for investment projects in the development of the circular economy.
The goal by 2035 is to realize an inclusive circular economy associated with innovation, creativity, high competitiveness, economic prosperity, environmental sustainability and social equity; Vietnam becomes one of the innovation centers, providing technology, equipment, products, services and mobilizing investment capital for the circular economy in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).
Contribute to the successful implementation of goals and targets on efficient use of resources, environmental protection, climate change response and sustainable development by 2035 and subsequent stages in Party documents, strategies, policies and laws of the State.
The plan sets out 05 groups of tasks and solutions, specifically: raising awareness, knowledge, skills and developing good practices on implementing circular economy; building and perfecting institutions and policies, improving the effectiveness and efficiency of state management on implementing circular economy; Supporting the promotion of circular economy application in production, business and consumption activities; Strengthening waste management to implement circular economy; Promoting linkage, cooperation, monitoring and evaluation of circular economy implementation.
According to the Plan, priority sectors and fields to implement circular economy by 2035 include: Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries; energy; mineral exploitation and mineral processing; processing and manufacturing industry; chemicals; construction; transportation; services and tourism; waste management; development of urban areas, concentrated residential areas; industrial parks, industrial clusters, concentrated production, business and service areas.
In the Decision, the Deputy Prime Minister assigned the Ministry of Planning and Investment to preside over and coordinate with the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, ministries, ministerial-level agencies, and provincial People's Committees to implement Decision No. 687/QD-TTg dated June 7, 2022 of the Prime Minister on approving the Vietnam Circular Economy Development Project to ensure synchronization, efficiency, and consistency with the National Action Plan.
The Ministry of Planning and Investment shall study, develop and implement a controlled testing mechanism to facilitate entrepreneurs and enterprises to make breakthroughs in a number of new fields with advantages and potential; Coordinate with the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment to develop a plan to mobilize resources and ensure funding for the implementation of the National Action Plan in accordance with current regulations. Organize the implementation of programs, tasks and activities as assigned in this National Action Plan in accordance with the assigned functions, tasks, sectors and management areas.
The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment shall preside over and coordinate with ministries, ministerial-level agencies, and provincial People's Committees to implement the National Action Plan. Coordinate with ministries, ministerial-level agencies, and provincial People's Committees to develop, promulgate, and submit to competent authorities for promulgation policies and frameworks to guide action plans for implementing circular economy in sectors, fields, and localities.
At the same time, develop and promulgate a framework for guiding the application and assessment of circular economy implementation. Take the lead and coordinate with ministries, ministerial-level agencies, and provincial People's Committees to develop, manage, and operate a circular economy database system. Organize the implementation of programs, tasks, and activities as assigned in this National Action Plan in accordance with assigned functions, tasks, sectors, and management areas.
Ministries and ministerial-level agencies shall organize the dissemination of legal knowledge, education, training, and guidance on the implementation of circular economy in accordance with their assigned functions, tasks, sectors, and management fields. Organize the development and promulgation of action plans for the implementation of circular economy of sectors, fields, and products in accordance with this National Action Plan and their assigned functions, tasks, sectors, and management fields.
Monitor, update, and evaluate the objectives and targets of this National Action Plan according to assigned functions, tasks, sectors, and management areas. Prepare estimates for development investment expenditure, regular expenditure, and implementation of tasks of the National Action Plan and send them to the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, the Ministry of Planning and Investment, and the Ministry of Finance for synthesis and submission to competent authorities for arrangement of annual central budget estimates.
Research, review, approve, and organize the implementation of tasks, solutions, and activities as assigned in this National Action Plan in accordance with assigned functions, tasks, sectors, and management fields to ensure effectiveness and feasibility./.
Source: https://www.mpi.gov.vn/portal/Pages/2025-2-4/Ke-hoach-hanh-dong-quoc-gia-thuc-hien-kinh-te-tuan3x7dls.aspx
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