Wooden floors are an important and expensive detail in the house. Nowadays, many people prefer to use industrial wooden floors because of their reasonable price, variety of types, and colors. In addition to aesthetic factors, when choosing industrial wooden floors, you need to choose carefully and put durability and health safety factors first.
According to architect Bui Men - who has many years of experience in consulting on interior design and construction, before deciding to choose wooden floors, you should consider the following criteria to make sure that the type of wooden floor is suitable for your living space.
AC abrasion criteria
AC - abrasion criteria is a parameter that measures and shows the abrasion resistance of the surface of industrial wood flooring. In wooden flooring, the top protective layer is designed in a transparent form from fiberglass and aluminum oxide to prevent friction and scratches for the material.
AC is specified by AC grades from 1 to 6. The higher the AC index, the higher the abrasion resistance.
Normally, for residential houses, it is recommended to use wooden floors with an index of AC3 or higher. Public works should prioritize the use of AC5 floors to ensure that they can withstand the frictional effects of metal and sharp shoes.
Consider the criteria of safety, durability and aesthetics before deciding to buy wooden floors (Illustration: Pinterest).
Burn resistant standard B
Fire resistance standards are extremely important factors, please note when choosing wooden floors. Because wood is a flammable material and if there is a risk, it can cause serious consequences. This is a mandatory standard for public and commercial buildings serving a large number of consumers.
Wood flooring that meets B1 standards are products that have minimal fire resistance, are difficult to ignite, and do not burst into flames or create a fire source when in contact with a fire source. Materials from B2 standards and above are unsafe, flammable, and should not be used.
Density of HDF (High Density Fiberboard) wooden floor
HDF is an index to evaluate the durability of wooden floors. This is a parameter that shows the density of industrial wooden flooring boards.
The denser the wood pulp, the harder and more durable it is. In high-end wood floors, the density is usually over 850kg/m3.
Emission standard E (formaldehyde)
One of the standards directly related to consumer health is the emission standard. In industrial wood, adhesives are used to bind wood powder, and the adhesives contain Formaldehyde gas. This is a toxic gas that is harmful to health if exposed to large doses.
Standard E was created to control the concentration of Formaldehyde emissions in industrial wood. In which, wood panels that meet the E1 standard with a concentration of 0.03ppm or E0 with a concentration of almost 0 will not affect the health of users.
Laminate flooring is chosen by many people because of its reasonable price, variety of types and colors (Illustration: Pinterest).
AQUA waterproof standard
The water resistance of wooden floors is one of the criteria that many people are interested in when choosing to buy wooden floors. AQUA is the standard for evaluating the water resistance of wooden floors. The AQUA scale can be calculated in units of time, for example 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours.
Surface technology standards
Surface technology standards are one of the standards related to the aesthetic factor of wooden floors.
Nowadays, wooden floors with rough surfaces are considered to have high aesthetic value. This technology will shape and arrange the layers to match the wood grain, creating a realistic simulation effect of natural wood.
For each type of laminate flooring, the technical specifications are clearly published. You should ask the seller to advise you on each parameter in detail and consider choosing the right wooden floor for your living space.
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