Symptoms of common gallbladder diseases

Common gallbladder diseases include gallstones, inflammation, gallbladder perforation, bile duct stenosis... with symptoms of severe pain in the right abdomen, bloating, fever, chills.

The gallbladder releases bile through ducts into the small intestine to break down food. If the bile ducts become blocked, disease can result. Symptoms vary depending on the type of gallbladder condition:

Gallstones: Small or large stones that develop inside the gallbladder. These stones are made up of substances found in bile, including cholesterol and the pigment bilirubin. Gallstones can cause biliary colic. However, many people have no symptoms because gallstones do not block the bile ducts.

Biliary colic usually lasts from 1 to 5 hours, but can last up to 24 hours, and is common after fatty meals. Patients need treatment if gallstones cause serious complications such as: severe abdominal pain that makes it impossible to sit, lie still, or swallow food; yellowing of the skin and eyes; high fever with chills.

Cholecystitis: A common cause of cholecystitis is irritation of the gallbladder wall by gallstones, causing swelling and pain. It can also be caused by excessive alcohol consumption, infection, invasion of intestinal bacteria, or a tumor that causes bile to build up. An episode of inflammation can last for hours or even days and may be accompanied by fever.

Perforated gallbladder: An inflamed gallbladder can lead to a serious complication called a ruptured gallbladder. This can be life-threatening and requires surgery.

Biliary pain: This can be caused by improper emptying of the gallbladder, or by an overly sensitive bile duct or small intestine. Sometimes gallstones pass through the bile duct, causing pain and requiring surgery.

Severe pain in the upper right or central abdomen warns of gallbladder disease. Photo: Freepik

Biliary tract infection: Most cases of inflammation in the biliary system are due to a combination of bile duct obstruction and bacterial infection. Bacteria that accumulate above the obstruction can invade the liver and cause severe infection.

AIDS-related bile duct stricture: In people with AIDS, a weakened immune system leads to frequent and widespread infections, which can lead to bile duct strictures.

Primary sclerosing cholangitis: This may be an autoimmune disorder, in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues.

Gallbladder abscess: Severe gallbladder infection can lead to an abscess (pyosclerosis).

Porcelain gallbladder: This condition occurs when the wall of the gallbladder becomes calcified and appears porcelain on X-rays. Porcelain gallbladders have a very high risk of cancer and need to be surgically removed.

Gallbladder polyps: Growths that protrude from the surface of the inner wall of the gallbladder. Some polyps form as a result of inflammation or cholesterol deposits in the gallbladder wall. According to the American Cancer Society, about 95% of gallbladder polyps is benign, the rate of cancer is very low but can happen. Gallbladder polyps Larger than one centimeter are more likely to be cancerous and should therefore be removed.

Gallbladder disease: This includes inflammation, infection, gallstones, or blockage of the gallbladder. Most gallbladder symptoms begin with pain in the upper right or middle abdomen. Gallbladder disease is often discovered during an X-ray, CT scan, or abdominal surgery. People should seek medical attention if they experience any symptoms of gallbladder disease.

Mai Cat (According to Everyday Health )

Source link: https://vnexpress.net/trieu-chung-cac-benh-tui-mat-thuong-gap-4605515.html