The Literature exam was assessed by candidates as quite long but not difficult because it covered topics that students had thoroughly reviewed.
Below are suggested exam answers made by Tuyensinh247.com's Expert Board:
I. Reading Comprehension
Question 1.
What makes the history of human art: one generation of artists following another.
Sentence 2.
Without previous generations of artists, artists of future generations would not have the resources to create and explore.
Sentence 3.
The association of the river's flow with the history of artistic creation has the effect of:
- Makes the sentence more vivid, attractive, and easy for readers to visualize.
- Create unique associations, emphasize continuity and continuity in artistic creation.
- Through that, the author affirms that artistic creation is a continuous process, with inheritance and continuity from one generation to the next. The next generation not only promotes the values left by the previous generation but also has to explore and create so that the flow of art always develops.
Sentence 4.
Students rely on the quoted saying to give appropriate thoughts.
- Lesson on solidarity.
- Lessons on cooperation and support...
II. Writing Section
Sentence 1
Form requirements: Paragraph of about 200 words, no errors in expression or word usage. Ensure 3 parts: introduction, body, conclusion.
Content requirements: Clarify the discussion issue: The meaning of respecting individuality
The essay can be developed in many ways, here are suggestions from Tuyensinh247.com
1. Opening paragraph
Introduction: The importance of respecting individuality
2. Body paragraph
a. Explanation
- Personality is a person's unique and distinctive characteristics, thoughts, and traits.
- Respecting individuality means accepting, recognizing and appreciating the unique characteristics and personalities of each individual.
→ This has great significance in contributing to creating a rich diversity in society.
b. Analysis
- Respecting individuality is understanding and appreciating the individual traits of yourself and those around you.
- The meaning of respecting individuality:
+ Help people develop themselves: When respected, individuals feel understood, thereby having the motivation to develop themselves.
+ Improve relationship quality: Respecting individuality helps us easily connect, understand and sympathize with each other.
+ Respecting individuality helps create a positive living environment.
+ Promote the common development of society: When each individual's personality is respected, they will have a greater sense of responsibility and contribute more to society.
Students give appropriate illustrative evidence.
c. Antithesis
However, we also need to clearly distinguish between "respecting individuality" and selfishness, only thinking about personal interests and forcing others to listen to one's opinions and views.
d. Connect with yourself: Respecting differences is a choice, and it starts with each of us. We need to recognize the value of diversity and be open to innovation and harmony.
3. Conclusion: Summarize the problem.
The exam consists of two main parts: Reading Comprehension and Writing, in which question 2 of the Writing section (5 points) requires candidates to analyze a poem excerpt from the poem "Country" by Nguyen Khoa Diem.
Sentence 2.
1. Introduction
- Nguyen Khoa Diem is a poet who matured during the resistance war against America. His poetry contains contemplation and philosophy.
- The poem Country is excerpted from the epic poem Road of Aspiration. This is one of the poet's typical poems with the overarching idea of the work: "The Country of the people".
- Overview of the problem: The poem is at the beginning. From there, comment on the combination of Nguyen Khoa Diem's emotions and thoughts expressed in the poem.
2. Body
2.1. Feelings about the excerpt
a. The time of the birth of the Country
When we grow up, the Country is already there.
The Country is in the old days that mother often told.
- Nguyen Khoa Diem did not start with the dynasty or numbers, but with simple, familiar words, the poet imagined the Country:
+ When “we” know how to perceive, have enough understanding… we have seen the Country exist, take shape, take form. The way of saying “The Country already exists”: is a way of saying conjecture, but expresses a truth: The Country existed before each of us.
+ The Country is in the stories “once upon a time, my mother used to tell”, “once upon a time”, that phrase leads to very ancient stories, where there is the world of fairy tales, of the beginning of the world. And from those ancient things, the Country has existed. Or in other words, when we trace back to the beginning of time, we still cannot answer exactly when the Country was born.
b. The process of formation and development of the Country
The Country begins with the betel nut you are chewing now.
- We pay attention to the two words "beginning", what the poet wants to express here is simple but profound: The space of the Country has been formed for a long time, it is the cradle that protects the people of Vietnam. But that space is only called the Country when it begins to have culture and customs. The image of the Country starting with a piece of betel is a simple yet philosophical way of speaking. And so, we understand that the Country has a formation process parallel to the process of the emergence of culture and customs.
The country grew up when its people knew how to grow bamboo to fight the enemy.
- The phrase “knowing how to plant bamboo to fight the enemy” reminds readers of the legend of Saint Giong. The boy stretched himself to become a strong man, pulling up bamboo to drive the enemy out of the country. From here we can understand the meaning of Nguyen Khoa Diem’s poem in the two words “grow up”. The author described the image of the Country growing up through struggle, through construction and preservation.
Mom's hair is tied at the back of her head.
Parents love each other with spicy ginger and salty salt.
- The poem evokes an image, a habit that carries the culture of a rice civilization, when farmers work: "Selling their faces to the land, selling their backs to the sky".
- “Spicy ginger, salty salt” are rich spices, indispensable in Vietnamese meals. Over time, ginger becomes spicier, salt becomes saltier. That is the affection, the loyal love in emotional life, especially in the relationship between husband and wife.
The beam and the column become the name
Rice grains must be sun-dried, milled, pounded, winnowed and sifted.
The poem makes us understand that the lifeless trees and logs in the forest suddenly have names and age when they are attached to human life. The second understanding is related to spiritual beliefs and the third understanding is about the way of building houses to avoid wild animals and to settle down and make a living.
- To create rice grains, one must go through many stages: milling, pounding, winnowing, and sieving. The poetic meaning reminds us of the folk song: "Oh, hold a full bowl of rice/Each grain is fragrant and soft, but a thousand times more bitter and painful".
c. Defining the Country through geographical space - the source of forming Vietnamese cultural identity
Land is where I go to school
Water is where I bathe
The Country is where we meet
- The Country is not something lofty and distant, but it is the space where we grow up, attached to us since the cradle. When “Land” - “Water” stand next to each other, it also marks the place where we meet. The Country is in harmony, unified, just like the love of a couple blends together. Thus, the Country is the unity, the close connection between the elements: “Land” and “Water”, inseparable. Just like love, it cannot be without either you or me.
The Country is where I dropped my scarf in secret memories.
- The verse is like a bridge leading to the folk song: “Who is the handkerchief missing?”. The place where you dropped the handkerchief is the space of the Country, the secret longing for your lover also blends into the Country. In your love, in the place where you met, there is the Country. Thus, the Country is in your longing, in your love, in the two of us.
The land is where the phoenix flies to the silver mountain
Water is where the fish claws the ocean.
- From the folk songs of the Central region, the poet put into the two verses above to evoke a rich and beautiful Country with endless silver mountains and vast seas.
The land is where the birds return
Water is where the Dragon lives.
- The Country is a sacred space, where birds return, where dragons hide. Evoking the two simple yet noble and proud words of compatriots. At the same time, awakening the ancestral sentiment, the sentiment of origin in the Vietnamese soul. Whether living in the highlands or lowlands, in the South or in the North, we are all descendants of the same family of ancestors Lac Long Quan and Au Co.
The country is where our people reunite
- The Country is the place where generations of Vietnamese people reunite, the place where many young men go to school, the place where many couples date. It is the place where many children who work far away return, the place where children and grandchildren reunite with their fathers, the place where the elderly return to reunite with their ancestors. The Country is the origin, the place where they were born and raised, close but sacred.
2.2. Comments on the combination of Nguyen Khoa Diem's emotions and thoughts expressed in the poem
- The poem expresses Nguyen Khoa Diem's unique and profound thoughts and contemplations about the origin of the Country through poetic lines rich in imagery, rich in emotion, full of lyricism; free verse, folk literature material, sweet lyrical voice like whispering, confiding, chatting,... contributing to expressing the connection of emotions and thoughts in each line of poetry and in the whole poem.
- Nguyen Khoa Diem's profound thoughts about the Country are also closely linked and blended with pride in the traditional cultural space in the nation's history.
- The combination of passionate emotions and deep thoughts is one of the unique features in Nguyen Khoa Diem's poetic style.
3. Conclusion: Summarize the discussion topic./.
Source: https://www.vietnamplus.vn/goi-y-dap-an-mon-ngu-van-ky-thi-tot-nghiep-thpt-nam-2024-post961491.vnp
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