Antibiotics are a group of drugs widely used to treat bacterial infections. They effectively kill or stop the growth of infection-causing bacteria and should always be used with a doctor's prescription and advice.
Antibiotics are available in different forms, such as capsules, tablets, injections, creams and ointments... Antibiotics are an important breakthrough in medicine, but they can also cause some adverse side effects, especially when antibiotics are overused.
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Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections should be used as prescribed by your doctor. |
1. Diarrhea, a common side effect of taking antibiotics
This is a common side effect of antibiotics. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea can be mild or severe and may require medical attention.
In some cases, antibiotics can cause severe diarrhea, called Clostridium difficile infection, especially in patients who take broad-spectrum antibiotics for a long time.
2. Nausea and vomiting
Nausea and vomiting from antibiotics can be mild or severe and are common side effects of many antibiotics. This can be due to the antibiotic irritating the stomach or a metallic taste in the mouth… causing nausea and vomiting.
3. Allergic reactions
Allergic reactions to antibiotics can cause itching, rash, hives, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing. In addition, people who are allergic to one antibiotic are likely to be allergic to other antibiotics in the same group. This is also one of the most common side effects of antibiotics.
4. Photosensitivity
It is a reaction of the skin to sunlight or ultraviolet light. Some antibiotics can cause photosensitivity, leading to skin rashes, blisters, and sunburn. People taking antibiotics that cause photosensitivity should avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight and wear protective clothing and cover up when in the sun.
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Image of allergy when using antibiotics. |
5. Liver and kidney damage
Long-term use of antibiotics can cause liver and kidney damage. Some antibiotics are known to cause liver damage, especially when used in high doses or for long periods of time.
Likewise, the kidneys also play an important role in removing drugs from the body, and antibiotics can harm the kidneys. The risk of kidney damage is higher in people with pre-existing kidney disease and is higher with certain antibiotics.
6. Reduced effectiveness of birth control pills
Antibiotics can reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills. This is because antibiotics can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the gut, reducing the amount of estrogen absorbed by the body.
Therefore, women taking antibiotics and birth control pills should use an additional form of contraception, such as condoms.
7. Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotic resistance is a serious problem that can result from the overuse of antibiotics, which causes antibiotics to become less effective or no longer effective against bacteria.
As a result, antibiotic resistance can make bacterial infections difficult to treat and lead to serious health problems.
By using antibiotics responsibly, we can help prevent the development of antibiotic resistance and ensure that antibiotics remain an effective treatment option for bacterial infections.
Therefore, it is very important to only use antibiotics as prescribed by your doctor and to complete the entire course of antibiotics to ensure effective treatment and reduce side effects.
During the use of the drug, if the patient experiences any adverse side effects, it is necessary to notify the doctor for appropriate response.
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