Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha requested ministries to develop documents guiding the implementation of the 2024 Land Law in the spirit of small quantity but scientific and strict.
Chairing a meeting with leaders of several ministries and sectors on the plan to implement the revised Land Law on January 22, Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha said the law's passing contributes to solving many current problems in land management, while creating development with breakthrough thinking and perspectives.
The next task of the Government is to effectively implement mechanisms and policies to bring the law into life. Ministries and sectors should soon submit to the Prime Minister for promulgation of documents guiding its implementation, with the spirit that the number of decrees must be minimal but when applied, they must be scientific and strict.
Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha held a meeting on drafting guiding documents for the 2024 Land Law on January 22. Photo: Dinh Hai
The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment will soon draft a decree detailing a number of articles of the law; regulations on sea encroachment; compensation, support, resettlement; basic surveys and land databases; and administrative sanctions in the land sector. The Ministry will build an information database to serve land valuation by 2025.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development updates new policies detailing the implementation of several articles of the Forestry Law; decrees guiding the use of rice fields. The Ministry of Finance develops decrees on land tax collection.
At the same time, ministries and branches focus on issuing circulars guiding under the decree. Documents guiding the Land Law must be completed before the provisions of the law take effect.
The Deputy Prime Minister assigned the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment and the Ministry of Planning and Investment to develop two pilot projects to separate the work of land acquisition, clearance, and resettlement from public investment projects; and to implement commercial housing projects through agreements with non-residential land in some localities with special capacity or conditions.
On January 18, the National Assembly passed the revised Land Law, consisting of 16 chapters and 260 articles, effective from January 1, 2025. The Law stipulates 31 cases where the State will reclaim land when it is "really necessary" to implement socio-economic development projects for the national and public interest. The forms of compensation when the State reclaims land are diverse: money, land with the same purpose of use, housing, and land with a different purpose of use if the person whose land is reclaimed has a need and the locality has land funds.
The provincial People's Committee shall develop and submit to the People's Council of the same level for decision the first land price list to be announced and applied from January 1, 2026. Every year, the provincial People's Committee shall submit to the People's Council of the same level for decision to adjust, amend, and supplement the land price list to be announced and applied from January 1 of the following year.
Land without documents before July 1, 2014 (instead of July 1, 2004 as currently regulated) without disputes will be granted red books. Enterprises that are leased land by the State and pay a one-time fee can switch to paying annually to reduce financial pressure, thereby lowering housing prices.
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