In recent years, many people have the habit of keeping their or their family's money in ATM cards instead of in safes or wallets because of their trust in the security and safety of banks. However, because of this thinking, many careless cases have occurred, giving criminals the opportunity to take advantage.
In particular, in the context of increasingly complex high-tech crimes with many sophisticated tricks, users need to clearly understand the unusual signs of bank cards. At the same time, customers also need to supplement basic knowledge on how to recognize the risk of card information being stolen and how to use cards safely.
If you leave your password too simple and easy to remember, this will be a great condition for hackers to hack and lose all the money in your account. This unnecessary subjectivity of the account owner will cause them to lose information and money quickly.
To protect your account and wallet, you should set a strong password with many special characters. If possible, change it monthly to ensure maximum security.
Accordingly, to use bank cards safely at ATMs, users must pay attention to the following issues:
- You should check the ATM before making a transaction to promptly detect any unusual signs. Do not make a transaction if you suspect that the ATM has strange or unusual equipment.
- Customers should use the SMS balance change notification service and regularly check messages to promptly and proactively detect unusual transactions.
- You should not set a password that is too easy, such as your date of birth or ID number, because then thieves will easily find out the password if you lose your wallet. Absolutely avoid putting your password and card information in the same wallet, because if you lose your wallet, it means you will lose all the money in your account.
- When withdrawing money at an ATM, you must carefully observe whether there is a camera cleverly installed by bad guys to record your password and card information.
- You should cover the keyboard when entering your PIN and absolutely do not ask strangers to withdraw money for you, because while withdrawing, they may secretly transfer your money to another account, or get hold of your password.
- Count the money to avoid the case of the machine giving out less money or swallowing money. Whether you withdraw a lot or a little, you should still choose to print a receipt or invoice because this is the form that guarantees the transaction. If there is an error or mistake, you just need to take the form to the card issuing bank so they can look it up.
- Always take the card first and then put it in your wallet for safety. To prevent the machine from swallowing your card, you should take the card before taking the money. Currently, most ATMs release the card first, then the money.
- When withdrawing money, if you wait for a long time and the ATM does not release the money or card. You should patiently wait for the result notification on the ATM screen and only leave the ATM when you know the transaction status and the ATM screen returns to normal.
- If you lose your card or discover that your account has been stolen, you must immediately call the bank's hotline to block the card. If you discover that money has been stolen, in addition to reporting to the bank, you must immediately report to the police for investigation to clarify the matter.
How will I be punished for withdrawing money from an ATM card I found?
Speaking with Dan Tri, lawyer Tran Viet Ha analyzed that the above behavior will be prosecuted for the crime of theft of property as stipulated in Article 172 of the Penal Code. Even if the credit card falls out and someone picks it up, the person who picks it up does not secretly steal the card, but the person who picks it up and spends the money in the card will be prosecuted for the crime of Openly appropriating property.
According to lawyer Ha, the credit card fell by itself but contained property inside. When the person who picked up the card used the card blatantly. The real owner of the credit card had the money in the card secretly taken by someone else. That constitutes the crime of theft.
"In this case, appropriating an amount of money from 2,000,000 to 50,000,000 VND, the penalty is 3 years of non-custodial reform or 6 months to 3 years of imprisonment," lawyer Ha affirmed.
The crime of open appropriation of property is an act that directly allows the property owner to see the act of appropriating property without the property owner being able to do anything. The crime of open appropriation of property is regulated in Article 172 of the Penal Code.
Not only with credit cards, in cases of transferring money to the wrong account number, the recipient of that amount can also be prosecuted. Because according to lawyer Ha, point D, clause 2, article 15 of Decree 144/2021 on illegal possession of property, the recipient who spends less than 10 million VND can be fined 3-5 million VND.
More seriously, if the amount is over 10 million VND, according to this lawyer, the recipient may be prosecuted for the crime of illegal possession of property under Article 176 of Decree 144/2021. Accordingly, anyone who intentionally fails to return money to the owner, legal manager or fails to hand over to the responsible agency property worth from 10,000,000 to 200,000,000 VND will be fined from 10,000,000 to 50,000,000 VND. In addition, the recipient may be subject to non-custodial reform for up to 2 years, or imprisonment from 3 months to 2 years.
Even the crime of appropriating property worth 200,000,000 VND or more can be punished with 1-5 years in prison.
Article 172. Crime of open appropriation of property
Anyone who openly appropriates another person's property worth from VND 2,000,000 to under VND 50,000,000 or under VND 2,000,000 but falling into one of the following cases, shall be subject to non-custodial reform for up to 3 years or imprisonment from 6 months to 3 years:
a) Having been administratively sanctioned for property appropriation but still committing the violation;
b) Having been convicted of this crime or one of the crimes specified in Articles 168, 169, 170, 171, 173, 174, 175 and 290 of this Code, not having had the criminal record cleared, and still committing the violation;
c) Adversely affecting social security, order and safety;
d) The property is the main means of livelihood of the victim and their family.
Truc Chi (t/h)
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