Continues to be a bright spot in the global economy
Reporting at the meeting, Minister of Planning and Investment Nguyen Chi Dung presented the Mid-term Assessment Report on the implementation of the 5-year Socio-Economic Development Plan 2021-2025 and the Economic Restructuring Plan for the period 2021-2025. According to the Minister, since the beginning of the term, the world situation has changed rapidly, strongly, complicatedly, with many risks; many issues are unprecedented, beyond the ability to forecast, have deep, wide, comprehensive impacts, and require time to respond and adapt. Domestically, the economy has gone through 3 basic stages, from preventing and strictly controlling the spread of the pandemic to adapting safely, flexibly, effectively, reopening the economy, promoting recovery and responding and adapting to new difficulties and challenges of the global economy.
Faced with great difficulties and challenges, the Party, State, National Assembly and Government have wisely led and directed in a timely, focused, effective manner, in accordance with many major policies and decisions.
Thanks to the efforts of the entire political system, the entire people, the entire army and the business community, our country has successfully achieved the "dual goal" of focusing on disease prevention, control and control while recovering and developing the socio-economy; although there are still limitations and shortcomings, we have basically achieved the set general goals and many important results in various fields...
After half a term, our country has basically steadfastly overcome difficulties and challenges and achieved many important and quite comprehensive results, creating a foundation for socio-economic development, promoting growth, enhancing competitiveness in the medium and long term; continuing to be a bright spot in the global economy. Some key socio-economic indicators in the 2021-2023 period are expected to have more positive changes compared to the 2016-2018 period. Many prestigious international organizations highly appreciate the results and prospects of the Vietnamese economy, forecasting that our country's economy will recover quickly in the coming time.
However, economic growth still faces many challenges; macroeconomic stability is not really solid due to the impact of external factors. In 2023, many main growth drivers will slow down and face many difficulties; export turnover is estimated to decrease by 3.5%, import will decrease by 4.2%; bad debt tends to increase; core inflation remains high; real estate and corporate bond markets have potential risks.
In addition, after the COVID-19 pandemic, the resilience of many businesses has reached its limit; production and business activities continue to face many difficulties, especially in terms of output markets, cash flow, capital mobilization, administrative procedures and increasing pressure from market and partner requirements for sustainable development; institutional improvement, growth model innovation, industrialization and modernization have not met the requirements for rapid changes in productivity, quality, efficiency and competitiveness of the economy; investment in culture is still scattered and not very effective; people's income is still at a low average level, the lives of a segment of people are still difficult; social security and poverty reduction still face many challenges...
Prioritize promoting growth associated with maintaining macroeconomic stability , promoting growth
Regarding the implementation of the Economic Restructuring Plan for the 2021-2025 period, Minister of Planning and Investment Nguyen Chi Dung said that, based on Resolution No. 31/2021/QH15 of the National Assembly, the Government has urgently issued an Action Program to organize implementation; in which, it has directed ministries, branches and localities to focus on synchronously and drastically implementing 102 tasks of developing programs and projects. The implementation of the Plan continues to achieve important results, basically following the goals set out in Resolution No. 31/2021/QH15. However, the difficult and challenging context and situation in the world and in the country have significantly impacted the implementation of key goals, targets and tasks.
In the coming time, the Government determines to continue to closely follow the Resolution of the 13th Party Congress; Resolutions of the Party, National Assembly, and Government. Focus on synchronously, drastically, and effectively implementing the 10-year Strategy and 5-year Plan, focusing on 3 strategic breakthroughs, 6 key tasks, and 12 main groups of solutions. Economic development is harmoniously combined with cultural and social development, realizing social progress and equity.
In addition, solidarity, effort, and determination to act with the highest level to both withstand and adapt to new contexts and situations, and seize opportunities, new motivations to promote growth, accelerate rapid and sustainable socio-economic development; focus on prioritizing growth promotion associated with maintaining macroeconomic stability, controlling inflation, promoting growth, and ensuring major balances of the economy.
At the same time, mobilize and effectively use all resources for rapid and sustainable development; continue to focus on removing institutional difficulties in the direction that each level issues its own solutions; report directly to the immediate superior on issues beyond authority; promote decentralization, delegation of authority, and individualization of responsibilities along with strengthening inspection, supervision, and control of power...
Continue to implement tasks and solutions according to the National Assembly Resolution
Reporting on the mid-term review report on the implementation of the 5-year socio-economic development plan for 2021-2025 and the economic restructuring plan for the period 2021-2025 at the meeting, Chairman of the Economic Committee Vu Hong Thanh said that the Economic Committee basically agreed with many contents according to the Government's report. However, the results, comments and assessments need to closely follow Resolution No. 16/2021/QH15 and other relevant resolutions of the National Assembly and be close to the current practical situation.
The Economic Committee assessed that the achieved results are very remarkable; however, there are still many difficulties, challenges and limitations such as: COVID-19 prevention and control work was sometimes passive and confused, especially in the early stages when the Delta variant broke out strongly; there is still a state of subjective thinking, negligence, and lack of vigilance; The economic structure continues to shift in the right direction, however, there have not been many changes; productivity, quality, efficiency and competitiveness of the economy are still low; State budget revenue often exceeds the estimate, reflecting low budget estimates, narrowing fiscal space and affecting the revenue estimate of the following year...
Regarding the completion of the 5-year plan for 2021 - 2025, Chairman of the Economic Committee Vu Hong Thanh emphasized that with the delayed impact of solutions from economic support policies that have been continuously implemented since the beginning of 2022, along with the close, timely and scientific leadership and direction of the Central Government, the National Assembly, the National Assembly Standing Committee has strengthened supervision, coordinated promptly, closely and effectively, the Government, ministries and branches have resolutely directed solutions to remove difficulties, the Economic Committee believes that economic growth in 2024 - 2025 can recover better than in 2023, however, to achieve the average growth target of about 6.5% - 7% and higher than the average of the 5 years 2016 - 2020 (6.25%) is an extremely difficult task, especially in the context of the extremely complicated world situation, it is impossible to foresee
Regarding the main tasks and solutions, the Chairman of the Economic Committee said that it is necessary to emphasize continuing to implement the tasks and solutions according to Resolution No. 16/2021/QH15 and other relevant resolutions of the National Assembly. Specifically: Closely follow the international economic and financial situation; proactively analyze and forecast developments in international markets to have appropriate proactive response scenarios; Resolutely deploy appropriate solutions to promote disbursement of public investment capital, the Socio-Economic Recovery and Development Program, 03 National Target Programs, important national projects, and key projects. Speed up the preparation of the North-South high-speed railway project, develop energy infrastructure, digital infrastructure associated with improving internal capacity; Research, evaluate results and propose to issue new or extend monetary policies, tax policies, fees, charges, etc. to support and promote production and business.
At the same time, it is necessary to develop high-quality human resources, including effectively implementing the National Strategy on Developing Intellectuals for the 2021-2030 period; promoting cooperation between FDI enterprises and Vietnamese universities to train high-quality human resources that meet market requirements. Focus on comprehensive and synchronous development of cultural fields, ensuring harmonious connection between economic development and culture and society. Urgently submit to the National Assembly for consideration and approval of the National Target Program on revitalizing and developing culture, building Vietnamese people. Strengthening direction and administration, promoting proactiveness, creativity and enhancing the responsibility of leaders. Tightening administrative discipline and order; further promoting the prevention and fight against corruption, negativity, group interests, practicing thrift and fighting waste.
Khuong Trung - Truong Giang
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