Today (February 3), commemorating the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of Vietnam (February 3, 1930 - February 3, 2025), Quang Nam Newspaper respectfully introduces the full text of 2 out of 3 speeches by Provincial Party Secretary Luong Nguyen Minh Triet at the Political Conference to celebrate the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of Vietnam (February 3, 1930 - February 3, 2025), the 50th anniversary of the liberation of Quang Nam province (March 24, 1975 - March 24, 2025) and the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Quang Nam Provincial Party Committee (March 28, 1930 - March 28, 2025) with the theme "New development era - The era of the Vietnamese nation's rise and tasks and solutions for Quang Nam to enter a new development era".
Dear Comrades, Standing Committee Members of the Provincial Party Committee and Executive Committee Members of the Provincial Party Committee!
Dear all comrades attending the conference at the central bridge point and bridges across the province!
Today, in the honorable and proud atmosphere of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of Vietnam (February 3, 1930 - February 3, 2025), the 50th anniversary of the liberation of Quang Nam province (March 24, 1975 - March 24, 2025) and the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Quang Nam Provincial Party Committee (March 28, 1930 - March 28, 2025); the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee organized a political conference with the theme " New development era - The era of the Vietnamese nation's rise and tasks and solutions for Quang Nam to enter a new development era ".
On the first working day of the new year At Ty, on behalf of the Provincial Party Committee Standing Committee and with my personal feelings, I would like to send to all cadres and party members in the whole province New Year greetings and sincere regards. Wishing you good health, good luck and many new successes in the new year.
Dear comrades!
At today's political conference, on behalf of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, I discussed with you the following 3 contents:
Part 1: The Communist Party of Vietnam 95 years of birth, construction, fighting and growth. Quang Nam Provincial Party Committee - 95 years under the glorious flag of the Party.
Part 2: New development era - The era of the Vietnamese people's rise and the tasks and solutions for Quang Nam province to enter a new development era.
Part 3: Quick announcement of the results of the 13th Central Executive Committee meeting (January 24-25, 2025)
Part One
THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF VIETNAM - 95 YEARS OF BIRTH, BUILDING, FIGHTING AND GROWTH. QUANG NAM PROVINCIAL PARTY - 95 YEARS UNDER THE GLORIOUS FLAG OF THE PARTY
I. THE BIRTH OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF VIETNAM WAS A GREAT TURNING POINT IN THE HISTORY OF THE VIETNAM REVOLUTION
1. About the general historical context of the birth of the Communist Party of Vietnam
At the end of the 19th century, capitalism moved from the stage of free competition to imperialism. Internally, it increased exploitation of the working people, and externally, it increased its activities of invasion and oppression of the people of colonial nations... making the lives of working people around the world miserable, causing the struggle movement to take place strongly in colonial countries.
In the world , the victory of the Russian October Revolution in 1917 opened a new era in human history. In 1919, the Communist International (Third International) was born, promoting the strong development of the communist movement and playing an important role in spreading Marxism-Leninism and establishing the Communist Party in Vietnam.
For our country , in 1858, the French colonialists invaded and gradually established a ruling apparatus, turning Vietnam from an independent feudal country into a colonial-feudal country. Politically , the French colonialists implemented a colonial rule policy, depriving the feudal government of its internal and external powers. They bloodily suppressed the patriotic movements of the Vietnamese people, and all freedoms were prohibited. They divided Vietnam into three regions (North, Central, and South) and implemented a separate governing regime in each region.
Economically, they colluded with landlords to brutally exploit and seize land to establish plantations; tried to exploit resources, with many forms of heavy and unreasonable taxes; and built a number of facilities to serve the colonial exploitation policy.
Culturally , they carry out a policy of keeping people ignorant; cover up and prevent the influence of progressive cultures in the world, encourage toxic cultures, distort Vietnamese history and cultural values, and tolerate and maintain backward customs.
Faced with the rule and oppression of French colonialism, hundreds of uprisings and struggles of our people took place strongly, such as: Can Vuong Movement; Yen The peasant movement, Yen Bai uprising and patriotic movements following bourgeois democratic tendencies led by Phan Boi Chau, Phan Chu Trinh, and Luong Van Can also fell into deadlock and failure due to lack of correct guidelines, organization and necessary forces.
When our nation was facing a crisis in the way to save the country, on June 5, 1911, the young man Nguyen Tat Thanh left to find a way to save the country in a new direction. After traveling through many countries in Europe, Africa, and America, he came to the truth: Capitalism, imperialism, and colonialism are the source of all suffering of workers and laborers in the motherland as well as in the colonies. From then on, he worked tirelessly, becoming the first Communist of the Vietnamese nation and finding all conditions for the birth of a proletarian party in Vietnam, with the birth of 3 communist organizations in Vietnam: the Indochinese Communist Party in the North; the Annamese Communist Party in the South; and the Indochinese Communist Federation in the Central region.
From January 6 to February 7, 1930, under the chairmanship of comrade Nguyen Ai Quoc, the conference to unify communist organizations to establish the Communist Party of Vietnam was held in Kowloon Peninsula, Hong Kong (China). The conference agreed to unify communist organizations to establish one party, named the Communist Party of Vietnam.
2. Historical significance of the birth of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the Party's first political platform
The birth of the Communist Party of Vietnam with its first political platform opened a new era for the Vietnamese revolution - the era of fighting for national independence and advancing toward socialism.
The founding of the Communist Party of Vietnam was an extremely important turning point in the history of the Vietnamese revolution, deciding the development of the nation, ending the crisis in the leadership and organization of the Vietnamese patriotic movement in the early 20th century. It was the result of the mobilization, development and unification of the revolutionary movement throughout the country; the meticulous preparation in all aspects of Leader Nguyen Ai Quoc and the unanimity of the pioneers for the interests of the class and the nation. It was the result of the combination of Marxism-Leninism with the workers' movement and the Vietnamese patriotic movement; proving that the Vietnamese working class had matured and was capable of leading the revolution.
The birth of the Communist Party of Vietnam has made the Vietnamese revolution a part of the world revolutionary movement; thanks to that, it has gained the great support of the world revolution, combined national strength with the strength of the times to create glorious victories; at the same time, actively contributed to the struggle for peace, national independence and progress of humanity in the world.
II. MILESTONES AND LESSONS LEARNED ON THE PARTY'S 95-YEAR GLORIOUS JOURNEY
1. The Party led the struggle for power (1930 - 1945) - giving birth to the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
After its birth, the Party led the people to fight for national liberation and seize power with three revolutionary high tides of great significance leading to the victory of the August Revolution in 1945. These were the revolutionary high tide of 1930 - 1931, the peak of which was the Soviet - Nghe Tinh movement; the revolutionary high tide demanding people's livelihood and democracy (1936 - 1939); the revolutionary high tide of national liberation (1939 - 1945).
The victory of the August Revolution in 1945 brought the Vietnamese people into a new era; the era of national independence associated with socialism. Our people, from the status of slaves, became masters of the country and society. On September 2, 1945, at the historic Ba Dinh Square, President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence. gave birth to the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (now the Socialist Republic of Vietnam), the first worker-peasant state in Southeast Asia. This was the first time in the revolutionary history of colonial peoples that a 15-year-old Party had successfully led a revolution and taken power nationwide.
2. The Party leads the struggle for national liberation and national unification (1945 - 1975)
2.1. Building and protecting the revolutionary government, leading the national resistance against French colonialism and American intervention (1945 - 1954)
During the years 1945 - 1946, our Party, headed by President Ho Chi Minh, led the construction and consolidation of the people's government, elected the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (January 6, 1946); built and passed the first democratic Constitution (November 9, 1946); took care of building a new regime and a new life for the people, fought against hunger, illiteracy, and foreign invaders; organized resistance against French colonialism in the South and South Central regions with the support and assistance of the whole country; resolutely suppressed counter-revolutionary forces, protected the government and the achievements of the August Revolution.
In December 1946, facing the French colonialists' ambition to invade our country once again, the Party and President Ho Chi Minh launched a nationwide resistance war with the determination " We would rather sacrifice everything than lose our country, than become slaves". Through the policy of all-people, comprehensive, long-term resistance, relying mainly on our own strength; at the same time, taking advantage of the sympathy and support of international friends, the Party led our people to successively defeat the French colonialists' war plans, achieving victory, culminating in the historic victory of Dien Bien Phu "famous in five continents, shaking the earth" , forcing the French Government to sign the Geneva Agreement on the cessation of hostilities in Vietnam, ending the French colonialists' domination in our country.
2.2. Resistance war against America, national salvation and building socialism in the North (1954 - 1975)
After the Geneva Agreement was signed, the North was completely liberated, our people started to build, restore the economy and culture, and build socialism; in the South, the US imperialists sabotaged the Geneva Agreement, ousted the French colonialists, and turned the South into their new-style colony and military base. The task of our Party in this period was extremely heavy, which was to lead the Vietnamese revolution to simultaneously carry out two strategic tasks: the people's national democratic revolution in the South and the socialist revolution in the North.
With the correct and wise leadership and the heroic, steadfast, indomitable fighting spirit of our people, regardless of all hardships and sacrifices, together with the great help of socialist countries and peace-loving people around the world, the Party has led our people to successively defeat the brutal war strategies of the US imperialists, winning many glorious victories, the peak of which was the historic Ho Chi Minh campaign in the spring of 1975, ending 30 years of national liberation war, completely liberating the South, and unifying the country. This is one of the most brilliant pages of the nation's history, an event of international significance and profound contemporary significance.
In parallel with the resistance war against the US to save the country, the Party led the people of the North to overcome the consequences of war, restore the socio-economy, carry out socialist transformation and transition the North to socialism. After 21 years of building socialism, the North has achieved important achievements, preparing the initial material and technical foundations for socialism; both producing and fighting and providing human and material support, fulfilling the role of a great rear base for the great frontline in the South.
3. The period of carrying out socialist revolution across the country, carrying out national renovation from 1975 to present
3.1. From 1975 to 1986
After the liberation of the South, our country faced numerous difficulties. The Party led the people to both strive to restore the socio-economy and fight to protect the northern and southwestern borders, to protect the independence, sovereignty, and sacred territorial integrity of the Fatherland, to fulfill international obligations together with the Cambodian army and people to defeat the genocidal regime; at the same time, to focus on leading the construction of the material foundation of socialism, to gradually form a new economic structure throughout the country, and to improve the material and spiritual life of the working people.
3.2 . From 1986 to present
Based on the assessment of the country's situation and through the process of research and testing, the 6th Party Congress (December 1986) put forward a comprehensive national renovation policy, opening an important turning point in the cause of building socialism in our country.
In the context of the collapse of the socialist model in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, the world socialist system temporarily falling into recession, the 7th Congress of the Party (June 1991) affirmed to continue synchronous and thorough innovation in all fields with appropriate steps and methods and maintain socialist orientation. The Congress approved the Platform for national construction in the transitional period to socialism, determined the viewpoints and directions for national development, affirmed Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh Thought as the ideological foundation and compass for the Party's actions.
The Party's resolutions from the 8th Congress to the present continue to affirm the steadfastness and perseverance in implementing the policy of national renewal and international integration. The system of theoretical viewpoints on the renewal process, Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh thought, and Party building and rectification in the new situation has been constantly supplemented and developed. The Communist Party of Vietnam has gradually perfected and comprehensively concretized the orientations of renewal and development, clearly identifying the focus in each stage.
Nearly 35 years of implementing the Platform for National Construction in the Transitional Period to Socialism (1991) and 40 years of implementing the renovation policy initiated and led by our Party; from a poor, backward, low-level, besieged and embargoed country, our country has become a developing country with average income, deeply integrated into world politics, the global economy, human civilization, and taking on many important international responsibilities. Independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity have been maintained, and national and ethnic interests have been guaranteed.
4. Lessons learned from the Communist Party of Vietnam
Firstly , firmly grasp the flag of national independence and socialism - the glorious flag that President Ho Chi Minh has handed over to the present generation and future generations. National independence is a prerequisite for implementing socialism and socialism is the solid foundation for national independence. Building socialism and defending the socialist Fatherland are two strategic tasks closely related to each other.
Second, the revolutionary cause belongs to the people, by the people and for the people. It is the people who create historic victories. All activities of the Party must stem from the interests and legitimate aspirations of the people. The strength of the Party lies in its close connection with the people. Bureaucracy, corruption and alienation from the people will lead to immeasurable losses for the destiny of the country, the socialist regime and the Party.
Third, constantly consolidate and strengthen solidarity: solidarity of the entire Party, solidarity of the entire people, national solidarity, international solidarity. That is a precious tradition and a source of great strength for our country's revolution. President Ho Chi Minh summarized: Solidarity, solidarity, great solidarity - Success, success, great success.
Fourth, combine national strength with the strength of the times, domestic strength with international strength. In any circumstance, it is necessary to firmly maintain the will of independence and self-reliance, uphold the spirit of international cooperation, and fully develop internal strength; at the same time, take advantage of external strength, and combine traditional elements with modern elements.
Fifth, the correct leadership of the Party is the leading factor determining the victory of the Vietnamese revolution. The Party has no other interests than serving the Fatherland and the People. The Party must firmly grasp, creatively apply, and contribute to the development of Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh Thought, constantly enrich its intelligence, improve its political mettle, moral qualities, and organizational capacity to be able to solve problems posed by revolutionary practice. All policies and guidelines of the Party must originate from reality and respect objective laws. It is necessary to prevent and combat major risks: mistakes in policies, bureaucracy, and degeneration and corruption of cadres and Party members.
III. PROMOTING GLORIOUS TRADITIONS, ACTIVELY BUILDING AND RECTIFYING THE PARTY AND THE POLITICAL SYSTEM TO BE CLEAN AND STRONG, AND MAKING OUR COUNTRY MORE AND MORE RICH, CIVILIZED, CULTIVATED AND HEROIC
1. Glorious traditions of the Communist Party of Vietnam
During the process of leading the revolution, our Party has built many valuable traditions, demonstrating its good nature.
(1) Tradition of infinite loyalty to the interests of the nation and class, steadfast in the goal and ideal of national independence associated with socialism on the basis of Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh thought.
(2) Tradition of maintaining independence and autonomy in guidelines; firmly grasping, applying and creatively developing Marxism-Leninism, referring to international experience to set out correct guidelines and effectively organize the implementation of revolutionary tasks.
(3) The tradition of blood ties between the Party and the People, always taking serving the People as the reason for living and the goal to strive for. The endless strength of the People creates the invincible strength of the Party; the origin of the Party's strength lies in the blood ties with the People, promoting the strength of the great national unity bloc.
(4) Tradition of solidarity, unity, organization and strict discipline based on the principles of democratic centralism, self-criticism, criticism and comradely love.
(5) The tradition of faithful and pure international solidarity is based on noble principles and goals. This is the solid foundation for our Party to form and successfully implement the correct foreign policy through the periods, promoting to the peak the combination of national strength with the strength of the times, bringing the Vietnamese revolution to continuous development.
The precious traditions of our Party are the inheritance and promotion of the fine traditions of the nation, of the Vietnamese working class and the international working class to a new height of the era; the strength to ensure the leadership role of the Party; the result of the process of persistent cultivation and building, the sacrifice of blood and bones, and the tireless efforts of generations of cadres and party members.
2. Strengthening the building of a clean and strong Party and political system; building a rich, strong, democratic, equitable and civilized country.
Over the past 95 years, our Party has made constant efforts, closely following the practical situation at home and abroad to issue correct and creative policies and strategies to help the Vietnamese revolution overcome all difficulties, hardships and sacrifices to achieve great and glorious victories, build and protect the socialist Fatherland of Vietnam to develop more and more strongly, and the people's lives to become more and more prosperous and happy. Our Party has constantly renewed itself, devoted much time and effort to Party building, identifying Party building as a key and continuous task throughout the Party's terms.
Since the beginning of the 13th Party Congress, the Central Executive Committee, the Politburo, and the Secretariat have comprehensively, synchronously, and deeply implemented 10 tasks on Party building to meet the requirements of the new period. These results affirm the political mettle, steadfastness, steadfastness, and consistency of the Party, State, and People; making our Party more united, stronger, and cleaner, and consolidating the trust and confidence of cadres, Party members, and People in the Party and State.
VI. QUANG NAM PROVINCE PARTY COMMITTEE - 95 YEARS UNDER THE PARTY'S GLORIOUS FLAG
1. The Quang Nam Provincial Party Committee was established - A brilliant milestone in the revolutionary history of the province.
After the Communist Party of Vietnam was born on February 3, 1930, less than 2 months later, on March 28, 1930, at Cay Thong Mot, Cam Ha commune (now Tan Thanh block, Tan An ward), Hoi An city, the Quang Nam Provincial Party Committee was established. The Provincial Party Committee was established "the second earliest in the country, only after the Hanoi City Party Committee". This was a political event of great significance for the Party Committee and People of Quang Nam province in the cause of fighting for national independence, building and protecting the homeland and country.
After 95 years of construction and growth (1930 - 2025), nearly 40 years of implementing the Party's innovation policy (1986 - 2025), 50 years of liberation (1975 - 2025), especially after nearly 30 years of re-establishment, the Quang Nam Provincial Party Committee has led the army and people of the province to establish very proud achievements.
2. 45 years of loyalty and resilience (1930 - 1975)
After its establishment, although it was a young Party Committee, after 15 years of establishment (1930 - 1945), with its acumen, flexibility, especially the creative application of the "Japanese - French Directive on fighting each other and our actions", the Party Committee led the people in the province to promptly seize the opportunity to rise up and seize power in the revolutionary autumn (1945), making Quang Nam one of the earliest provinces and cities to rise up and seize power in the whole country.
During the 9-year long resistance war against the French colonialists (1945 - 1954), especially during the 21-year resistance war against the Americans to save the country (1954 - 1975), the revolutionary movement in the South in general, and Quang Nam in particular, had to face many difficulties and fierce challenges. The years 1954 - 1959 were the most difficult period of the Quang Nam revolution, at times the difficulties seemed insurmountable. It was during this "fire tests gold" period that the Party Committee was tempered, the qualities of the communists shone brighter; the more the enemy attacked, the more the People's War strategy proved to be correct. With the "determination to defeat the American invaders", from the reality of fighting the Americans, the Hoa Vang American-destroying belt and the Chu Lai American-destroying belt were formed; at the same time, creatively applying the motto of "two legs", "three prongs of attack", "attacking the enemy in all three strategic areas". Thanks to that, the army and people of Quang Nam have achieved many resounding victories. The victories of Nui Thanh, Dong Duong, Nong Son - Trung Phuoc, Thuong Duc, Tien Phuoc - Phuoc Lam... will forever be brilliant milestones, a strong testament to the steadfast revolutionary will and courageous fighting spirit of the army and people of Quang Nam, recorded in the history of the nation with the title "Quang Nam - Da Nang: Brave and resilient, leading the way in destroying the Americans", completing the task of completely liberating the homeland (March 24, 1975), contributing worthily to the cause of completely liberating the South and unifying the country (April 30, 1975).
3. Outstanding and creative marks after 50 years of liberation (1975 - 2025)
3.1. The homeland was completely liberated, the task set for the Party Committee and the people of Quang Nam was extremely heavy. The first task was to focus on production and food supply. Along with land reclamation, restoration, and mine clearance, the Party committees at all levels actively directed and mobilized the people to relocate graves, free up land for production, and re-plan the fields and villages. This was an equally difficult campaign because it affected the customs and habits of the people. In that situation, the Provincial Party Committee Standing Committee convened a "Dien Hong" conference to persuade the people to understand and implement.
With the determination to eliminate poverty in the sandy areas through policies to encourage afforestation, irrigation to bring water back, improve the land, and change production direction, the Provincial Party Standing Committee identified irrigation as the leading measure and launched a mass movement to strongly advance into the irrigation front. The birth of the Phu Ninh Great Irrigation Project is the clearest proof of the will, aspiration and indomitability of the Party Committee and the People of Quang Nam - Da Nang. This is the largest irrigation project built in the Central region after the complete liberation of the South.
In response to the country's development needs, on January 1, 1997, Quang Nam - Da Nang province was divided into two administrative units directly under the Central Government, Quang Nam province and Da Nang city. Right from the first days of separation, the Party Committee focused on building a clean and strong Party Committee, maintaining solidarity and unity within the Party, the close bond between the Party and the People is a solid foundation, a decisive factor for the cause of building and developing the homeland.
The Provincial Party Committee has focused on leading the implementation of three breakthrough tasks on building synchronous infrastructure, creating a favorable environment to attract investment and developing human resources, especially high-quality human resources to meet the requirements of industrialization, modernization and international integration .
50 years after the liberation of the homeland, nearly 30 years of re-establishment, Quang Nam has gone from being one of the poorest provinces in the country, having to receive over 70% of the central budget as a subsidy, to by 2024, the economic scale will be over 129 trillion VND, belonging to the group of provinces and cities that contribute to the central budget.
3.2. Outstanding results in 2024
Firstly , the work of building the Party and the political system continued to be strengthened; political and ideological education was well implemented, promptly monitoring, grasping, and orienting information and public opinion. ( Developing 2,203 party members, reaching 115.95% compared to the resolution. Completing the arrangement of administrative units at district and commune levels; urgently deploying the summary of the implementation of Resolution No. 18 and issuing Project No. 25 on the overall arrangement and streamlining of the provincial and district-level apparatus in the spirit of the Central's direction). The work of preparing for the Party Congresses at all levels for the 2025-2030 term was seriously implemented according to the set plan. Internal affairs, anti-corruption and anti-negativity work was resolutely implemented (directing the handling of 15 complicated and prolonged cases and incidents of public interest); work to prevent and combat crimes, violations of the law, and enforce judgments in accordance with the law.
Second , the province's socio-economic situation has recovered positively and developed in all fields, especially the bright spot of the estimated economic growth rate of 7.1%. (The economic scale calculated at current prices is about 129 trillion VND, an increase of 16.5 trillion VND compared to 2023. GRDP per capita is estimated at more than 84 million VND, an increase of 10 million VND compared to 2023). State budget revenue in the province reached more than 27,600 billion VND, more than 217 times higher than in 1997 (in 1997, budget revenue in the province reached 127 billion VND).
Social security is guaranteed. Continue to effectively implement the 3 national target programs on new rural construction. (137/193 communes, 4 district-level units meet new rural standards); regarding sustainable poverty reduction, the rate has decreased compared to the previous year (the number of poor households in the whole province is 20,272 households, equivalent to 4.56%, down 1.01% compared to 2023). Regarding socio-economic development, ethnic minority and mountainous areas continue to receive attention and promote effectiveness (with the poverty rate decreasing by 9%, exceeding the set target; 67% of temporary houses have been eliminated; 75% of households have been supported with production land and job conversion). The appearance of rural, mountainous and ethnic minority areas has had positive changes, the infrastructure system has been invested and upgraded, shortening the gap between mountainous and plain areas.
The cultural and social fields have achieved important results. Education and training have developed comprehensively in terms of scale and quality (61.29% of schools have been recognized as meeting national standards, the high school graduation rate has achieved quite high results of 98.48%). Medical examination, treatment and health care for the people have been well implemented (48.3 hospital beds/10,000 people, meeting the target set by the resolution); 96.2% of the population participates in health insurance. Research and application of science and technology have served production and life well. Regarding the environment, the province successfully hosted the "National Biodiversity Recovery Year - Quang Nam 2024", the forest cover rate reached 59.19% (exceeding the target set by the resolution); 98% of urban solid waste has been collected. Gratitude work, policies for policy families, people with revolutionary contributions, poor and near-poor households, and social beneficiaries are taken care of and implemented.
Third , national defense, security, order, and social safety are basically maintained and stable; the construction of national defense associated with the people's security posture is strengthened, and the potentials in the defense area are strengthened. Synchronously implementing measures to prevent and combat crimes and law violations. Foreign affairs activities are increasingly vibrant with the maintenance and promotion of the special friendship and solidarity between Quang Nam - Se Kong, Quang Nam - Champasak; promoting and expanding investment relations with foreign localities and organizations.
The above victories are thanks to the correct leadership, innovative and creative thinking, steadfast political will, solidarity, unity of political ideology, and revolutionary actions of the Quang Nam Party Committee, which have been supported and supported by the people in the province. Those achievements have been built and nurtured through many successive generations, from those who laid the initial foundations to those who built the current socio-economic architecture on those initial foundations.
Dear comrades !
We are happy and proud to celebrate the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of Vietnam (February 3, 1930 - February 3, 2025), the 50th anniversary of the liberation of Quang Nam province (March 24, 1975 - March 24, 2025) and the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Quang Nam Provincial Party Committee (March 28, 1930 - March 28, 2025). The great victories over the past 95 years since the Party's leadership, the establishment of the Provincial Party Committee and the 50th anniversary of the liberation of Quang Nam province are the most vivid proof of the Party's correct and creative leadership and the great strength of our people in general, the Party Committee, the government and the people of Quang Nam in particular.
The achievements over the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Provincial Party Committee and the 50th anniversary of the liberation of the province are extremely important, creating a solid foundation and a great driving force for Quang Nam to continue writing its glorious history, creating miracles in the new period. The road ahead is opening up many new opportunities and advantages for Quang Nam; but there are also many difficulties and challenges. On behalf of the Provincial Party Standing Committee, I call on all cadres, party members, civil servants, public employees, union members and association members of the province to continue to strive to overcome all difficulties and challenges, develop the socio-economy more strongly; build a clean and strong Party and political system; maintain national defense and security; we need to mobilize and arouse all resources, motivations and creativity; need to exploit and use all hidden potentials, opportunities and advantages of the province, of each party organization, party member, each level, each sector, each agency, unit, enterprise and each Vietnamese citizen. More than ever, we need to promote the spirit of solidarity, unity, and "dare to speak, dare to think, dare to do, dare to break through for the common good"... determined to successfully achieve the goal of making Quang Nam a fairly developed province of the country by 2030.
Part Two
NEW ERA - ERA OF RISE OF THE VIETNAMESE PEOPLE AND TASKS AND SOLUTIONS FOR QUANG NAM TO ENTER THE NEW ERA
I. SOME PERCEPTIONS OF THE NEW ERA AND STRATEGIC ORIENTATIONS TO BRING THE COUNTRY INTO A NEW ERA, THE ERA OF NATIONAL PROGRESSION
General Secretary To Lam has repeatedly mentioned and deeply analyzed the new era of development, the era of the Vietnamese nation's rise. This is a new policy and orientation, with strategic vision for national development, of great political significance, which needs to be studied, concretized and included in the documents of the Party Congresses at all levels for the 2025-2030 term to be thoroughly disseminated throughout the entire Party, people, and army and implemented with high political determination.
1. Awareness of some basic concepts and connotations of the new era of development, the era of national growth
New Era: Refers to a new period with significant advances, innovations or changes in many fields such as technology, society, economy or politics; bringing about major changes in the way of living and working. New eras are often started from milestones and associated with new goals.
The era of rising: Talks about a strong, decisive, drastic, positive, effortful, inner-strength, and confident transformation to overcome challenges, surpass oneself, realize aspirations, reach goals, and achieve great achievements.
In terms of content: It is an era of development, an era of prosperity under the leadership and rule of the Communist Party, successfully building a socialist Vietnam, a rich people, a strong country, a democratic, fair, civilized society, on par with the great powers of the five continents. All people have a prosperous and happy life, are supported to develop and get rich; contribute more and more to the peace, stability, development of the world, the happiness of humanity and global civilization.
According to the General Secretary, the destination of the era of rising up is a rich, strong country, a socialist society, standing shoulder to shoulder with the world powers. The top priority in the new development era is to successfully implement the strategic goals by 2030, Vietnam will become a developing country with modern industry and high average income; by 2045, it will become a developed socialist country with high income; strongly arousing national spirit, spirit of autonomy, self-confidence, self-reliance, national pride, and aspiration for national development; closely combining national strength with the strength of the times.
And the moment that started the new era of development was the 14th Party Congress.
2. The basis for positioning the target to bring the country into a new era of development, an era of national growth.
The General Secretary analyzed and pointed out three bases, which are:
Firstly, the great achievements after 40 years of renovation under the leadership of the Party have helped Vietnam accumulate position and strength for breakthrough development in the next period. From a poor, backward, low-level, besieged and embargoed country, Vietnam has become a developing country with average income, deeply and widely integrated into world politics, the global economy, and human civilization, taking on many important international responsibilities, promoting an active role in many important multilateral organizations and forums. Independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity are maintained; national and ethnic interests are guaranteed. The size of the economy in 2023 is 96 times larger than in 1986. Vietnam is in the group of 40 countries with the largest economies in the world and the top 20 economies in trade and foreign investment attraction; has diplomatic relations with 193 countries that are members of the United Nations; Building partnerships, strategic cooperation, comprehensive strategic partnerships with all major powers in the world and the region. People's lives have been significantly improved, the poverty rate has decreased sharply; completing the Millennium Development Goals early. Political, economic, cultural, social, scientific - technological, defense and security potential has been constantly improved; actively contributing to maintaining peace and stability in the region and the world.
Second, the world is in a period of epochal change, from now until 2030 is the most important period to establish a new world order, this is also a period of important strategic opportunity, the sprint stage of the Vietnamese revolution to achieve the 100-year strategic goal under the leadership of the Party, creating a solid premise to achieve the goal of 100 years of national founding. The epochal change brings new opportunities and advantages; at the same time, there are also many challenges, in which the challenges are more prominent and new opportunities can also appear in the moment between sudden changes in the world situation. The 4th industrial revolution, especially artificial intelligence and digital technology, brings opportunities that developing and underdeveloped countries can grasp to get ahead and develop rapidly.
Third, the history of the Vietnamese revolution shows that, under the Party's wise and talented leadership, arousing the will of self-reliance, self-control, self-confidence, self-strengthening, national pride, mobilizing the strength of the entire people combined with the strength of the times, the Vietnamese revolutionary boat will achieve miracles. Now is the time for the Party's will to blend with the people's hearts in the aspiration to build a prosperous and happy country, soon successfully build socialism, and stand shoulder to shoulder with the world powers.
From the above issues, the General Secretary emphasized: This is the time to "converge" all advantages and strengths to bring the country into a new era, an era of national growth. The General Secretary's message is a sacred call of the Party, echoing the national source, not only guiding but also inspiring and giving confidence to party organizations, cadres, party members and all classes of people to move forward on the path of innovation, first of all, successfully implementing the strategic goals by 2030, Vietnam becomes a developing country with modern industry and high average income; by 2045, it becomes a developed socialist country with high income.
The message about the new era, the era of national development that the General Secretary delivered at the right time is very important: The entire Party is focusing on preparing for party congresses at all levels, towards the 14th National Congress of the Party, scheduled to be held in January 2026. This is a major political event of the country and is even more significant as it is chosen as the starting point of a new era of development.
According to the General Secretary, to realize the set aspirations and goals, there is no other way than the whole Party, the whole people, millions of people as one, arousing national spirit, self-reliance, self-strengthening, maximizing internal strength, taking advantage of external strength, taking internal resources, human resources as the foundation, science - technology and innovation as breakthroughs to move the country forward.
3. Orientation to bring the country into a new era of development, an era of national growth
The General Secretary pointed out 7 strategic contents:
3.1. On improving the Party's leadership method
During 95 years of leading the revolution, our Party has constantly researched, developed, supplemented, and perfected its leadership methods, and improved its leadership and governing capacity. This is the key factor ensuring that the Party is always clean and strong, steering the revolutionary boat through all rapids, achieving victory after victory. Besides the results, there are still many shortcomings and limitations, so the requirement to strongly innovate its leadership methods, improve its leadership and governing capacity, and ensure that the Party is the great helmsman, leading our nation forward strongly is urgent.
4 strategic solutions for the coming time:
(1) Strictly implement the Party's leadership and governing methods, absolutely do not allow excuses, replace or loosen the Party's leadership.
(2) Focus on streamlining the organization of Party agencies, truly becoming the intellectual core, the "general staff", and the vanguard leading state agencies.
(3) Strongly innovate the promulgation, dissemination and implementation of Party resolutions; build grassroots party organizations and party members who are truly "cells" of the Party .
(4) Innovate inspection and supervision work; promote the application of information technology and digital transformation in Party activities.
3.2. On strengthening Party spirit in building and perfecting the socialist rule-of-law State of the people, by the people, for the people
After 2 years of implementing Resolution No. 27-NQ/TW on continuing to build and perfect the socialist rule-of-law state of Vietnam in the new period, important results have been achieved. However, there are still many shortcomings and limitations.
6 solutions to strongly innovate legislative work :
(1) Transforming the thinking of law-making in the direction of both ensuring the requirements of state management and encouraging creativity, liberating all productive forces, and opening up all resources for development. Management thinking is not rigid, resolutely abandoning the thinking of "if you can't manage, then ban";
(2) The provisions of the law must be stable and have long-term value; the law only regulates framework issues and issues of principle; it does not need to be too long;
(3) Innovate the process of building and implementing laws. Closely follow the country's reality to build appropriate legal regulations; take people and businesses as the center and subject; proactively detect and remove "bottlenecks" caused by legal regulations.
(4) Promote decentralization and delegation of power with the motto "local decision, local action, local responsibility".
(5) Focus on controlling power in law-making, tightening discipline, promoting responsibility, especially the responsibility of leaders, resolutely fighting against negativity and "group interests".
(6) Proactively, actively, and urgently build a legal corridor for new issues and new trends ( especially issues related to the 4.0 revolution, artificial intelligence, digital transformation, green transformation, etc.).
3.3. On streamlining the organization for effective and efficient operations
- The task is very urgent:
(1) Currently, 70% of the budget is used to support the apparatus; there is overlap between the legislative and executive branches; it does not really meet the requirements of improving the effectiveness and efficiency of management. Some ministries and branches still take on local tasks, there exists a mechanism of asking and giving, which can easily give rise to negativity and corruption. The work of arranging and perfecting the organization of the State administrative apparatus to be streamlined, operate effectively and efficiently is still inadequate, streamlining the payroll and restructuring the team of cadres, civil servants and public employees is still not thorough.
(2) This is one of the reasons leading to hindering development, increasing administrative procedures, wasting time and effort of businesses and citizens, and missing development opportunities for the country.
- 3 strategic policies:
(1) Continue to focus on building and streamlining the organizational apparatus of the Party, National Assembly, Government, Fatherland Front, and socio-political organizations;
(2) Cut down unnecessary intermediaries, reorganize the organization in a multi-sectoral and multi-field direction. Promote decentralization and delegation of power in the direction of "local decision, local action, local responsibility". Perfect the inspection and supervision mechanism, ensure unity in state management and promote proactiveness, creativity, and enhance the autonomy and self-reliance of localities;
(3) Review and evaluate the implementation of Resolution No. 18 of the 6th Conference of the 12th Party Central Committee on a number of issues on continuing to innovate and streamline the political system's organizational apparatus to operate effectively and efficiently throughout the political system, and submit it to the 11th Central Conference of the 13th tenure; as a basis for new policies to strongly innovate the work of organizing cadres according to the orientation agreed upon by the 10th Central Conference of the 13th tenure.
3.4. Digital transformation
Digital transformation is not simply the application of digital technology to socio-economic activities, but also the process of establishing a new, advanced and modern production method - "digital production method"; in which, the characteristic of the productive forces is the harmonious combination of humans and artificial intelligence; data becomes a resource; an important means of production. Production relations also have profound changes, especially in the form of ownership and distribution of digital means of production. Currently, production relations are not suitable, hindering the development of new productive forces.
- 4 main solutions:
(1) Focus on building a legal corridor for digital development, especially creating a corridor for new economic models, such as: Sharing economy, circular economy, artificial intelligence...;
(2) Have a breakthrough mechanism to attract domestic and foreign talent; build a strategy to develop human resources with knowledge, skills and innovative thinking, meeting the requirements of the digital economy and the Fourth Industrial Revolution;
(3) Promote the application of information technology, build a digital platform to connect and share data between agencies and organizations. By 2030, Vietnam will be among the top 50 countries in the world and ranked 3rd in ASEAN in terms of e-government and digital economy;
(4) Promote digital transformation while ensuring security and safety. Focus on building a digital society; developing the digital economy, and building digital citizens.
3.5. On anti-waste
Reality shows that, “Waste, although not pocketing public money, is still very harmful to the people and the government. Sometimes it is more harmful than corruption.” The General Secretary commented: Currently, waste is quite common, in many forms, and has caused many serious consequences, causing a decline in human and financial resources, especially, causing a decline in people's trust in the Party and the State, creating barriers to socio-economic development and development opportunities for the country.
- 4 strategic solutions to combat waste in the coming years, which are:
(1) Strengthening waste prevention and control is equivalent to strengthening corruption and negativity prevention and control;
(2) Review, supplement, and perfect regulations on management mechanisms and economic and technical norms that are no longer suitable to reality; regulations on handling wasteful behavior; and on management and use of public assets;
(3) Resolutely resolve the long-standing problems of important national projects, key projects, low-efficiency projects; weak commercial banks. Quickly complete equitization and improve the operational efficiency of state-owned enterprises;
(4) Building a culture of preventing and combating waste; making the practice of thrift and combating waste "voluntary", "self-conscious", "daily food, water, and clothing".
3.6. On cadres and cadre work
Cadres and cadre work are “very important” issues, “deciding everything”, “cadres are the root of all work”, and are the decisive factor for the success or failure of the revolution. Building a cadre team with enough capacity to lead the country into a new era of development, an era of national growth, is an urgent issue.
The General Secretary directed: The qualities and requirements for cadres in the new revolutionary period are: (1) Having a strong political stance, pure moral qualities; wholeheartedly serving the Fatherland and the People; (2) Having high determination, daring to take the lead, innovate, clear bottlenecks, resolve practical difficulties and blockages, bringing high efficiency; (3) Having specific capacity to organize, implement, and put the Party's policies and strategies into practice...
- 5 solutions to build a team of cadres in the new period:
(1) Strongly innovate recruitment, training, promotion, appointment, rotation, transfer, and evaluation of cadres;
(2) Strengthen self-training and self-improvement, especially for the requirements of digital transformation;
(3) Build a mechanism to encourage and protect cadres with innovative thinking, who dare to think, dare to do, dare to break through, dare to take responsibility...;
(4) Remove from work those who do not have sufficient qualities, capacity and prestige;
(5) Focus on training, fostering, and testing comrades who are planned to participate in Party committees and standing committees of Party committees at all levels.
3.7. On economy
Overall, Vietnam's economy has grown continuously since the implementation of the 1991 Platform, regularly being among the countries with high growth rates in the region and the world, bringing Vietnam from a low-income country to a middle-income country.
Despite the high growth rate, the risk of economic backwardness still exists, the risk of Vietnam's economy falling into the middle-income trap and having difficulty approaching developing countries. The General Secretary oriented a number of solutions and economic development strategies to push back the risk of backwardness and the middle-income trap:
(1) Stronger breakthroughs in development institutions, removing bottlenecks and barriers, taking people and businesses as the center, mobilizing and unleashing all internal and external resources, resources within the people, developing science and technology; synchronizing and making breakthroughs in building socio-economic infrastructure is the highest priority;
(2) Focus on building a Vietnamese socialist model, focusing on building socialist people, creating the foundation for building a socialist society according to the Party's Platform (rich people, strong country, democracy, fairness, civilization, mastered by the people, managed by the State, led by the Party);
(3) Focus on developing new productive forces associated with perfecting production relations;
(4) Initiate and implement the digital transformation revolution. Promote strategic technology, digital transformation, green transformation, taking science and technology, innovation as the main driving force for development.
II. GOALS , TASKS AND SOLUTIONS FOR QUANG NAM PROVINCE TO ENTER A NEW ERA OF DEVELOPMENT
Inheriting and promoting the achievements, the 22nd Congress of the Quang Nam Provincial Party Committee, term 2020 - 2025, emphasized the goal of striving for Quang Nam to become a fairly developed province of the country by 2030. And it has been concretized by the Quang Nam Provincial Planning for the period 2021 - 2030, with a vision to 2050, issued with Decision No. 72/QD-TTg, dated January 17, 2024 of the Prime Minister.
1. On general goals by 2030
Quang Nam strives to become a fairly developed province of the country; an important growth pole of the Central Highlands region; has a synchronous infrastructure network in a modern direction; develops aviation, seaports, logistics services, tourism, automobile mechanical industry, mechanical engineering, and electricity at regional level; forms a center for pharmaceutical industry, deep processing of agricultural, forestry, and silica products at national level; has high-quality vocational training facilities; has a rich cultural identity; most medical and educational facilities meet national standards; has a synchronous urban system, linked with rural areas.
2. Vision to 2050
Quang Nam develops comprehensively, modernly and sustainably, imbued with the cultural character of Quang people; strives to become a centrally-run city, making a major contribution to the central budget; is an important international tourism center on the basis of maximizing the value of world cultural heritages and world biosphere reserves. The economic structure is harmonious and reasonable with high autonomy and competitiveness. The infrastructure system is synchronous and modern. Harmonious socio-economic development between urban and rural areas, adapting to climate change, good environmental quality. The human development index and people's income are high, life is happy. National defense, security, sovereignty over borders on land, sea and islands are maintained.
3. Solutions for Quang Nam province to enter a new era of development
In the coming time, Quang Nam is determined to synchronously implement the following tasks and solutions:
Firstly, it is necessary to have solutions to promote the heroic tradition, the strength of solidarity and consensus of the entire people under the leadership of the Party, which is a great strength, a fundamental factor for sustainable development, a fulcrum to overcome all difficulties; it is necessary to promote the spirit of self-reliance, self-improvement, and efforts to innovate and rise up. In leadership and direction, there must be a breakthrough development mindset, strategic vision, far-sightedness, deep thinking, and great action; whatever is done must be done. The more difficult, challenging, and pressured it is, the more determined, greater effort, and drastic action are needed. There must be flexibility and creative application in implementing the Party and State's guidelines, lines, and policies. Be receptive and listen to the valid opinions and suggestions of responsible people, the enthusiasm of the people, experts, and scientists. Focus on perfecting policy mechanisms, adjusting guidelines in the spirit of amending central laws, ensuring open policies, smooth infrastructure, and smart governance. Innovate thinking about double-digit growth and propose specific measures to strive for leadership and implementation (Focus on innovative thinking, development creation, creating new development space. Innovation, digitalization, publicity, transparency. Promote administrative reform, simplify administrative procedures, resolutely implement Project 06; effectively implement solutions to improve the investment and business environment).
Second, resolutely reorganize the apparatus and build a "lean, compact, strong" staff team, operating "effectively, efficiently, and effectively" associated with improving the quality of the civil servant team in the spirit of Resolution No. 18. After the reorganization, there are 13/19 departments, a decrease of 31.6%. The number of units within the departments decreased by 21.8%, and the number of units within public service units decreased by 18.5%. Currently, the province has 3,096 civil servant positions and 27,661 public employee positions receiving salaries from the state budget, this number will decrease by about 20% in the coming time.
Third, effectively implement the Plan to implement Plan 72. Urgently complete related plans in 2025. Adjusting the Master Plan for the construction of Chu Lai Open Economic Zone to 2035, with a vision to 2050; Adjusting the Master Plan for the construction of Nam Giang Border Gate Economic Zone; Master Plan for the construction of Cu Lao Cham National Tourist Area; Planning for the preservation, restoration and rehabilitation of the special national relic My Son Temple Complex to 2030, with a vision to 2050.
Key development programs, projects and mechanisms include : (1) Project on socialization of investment in Chu Lai airport; Quang Nam seaport (2) Project on preservation and promotion of the value of the world cultural heritage of Hoi An ancient town until 2030, with a vision to 2035 (3) Project on socialization of management and exploitation of the world cultural heritage of My Son temple complex (4) Project on development and formation of a Center for Medicinal Industry in Quang Nam province with Ngoc Linh ginseng as the main crop (5) Project on formation and development of a Center for deep processing of silica products (6) Pilot project on mechanism to encourage cooperation and production linkage in clusters of supporting industries and mechanical industry in Chu Lai Open Economic Zone.
Plan to link and promote tourism in Quang Nam with localities in the region; Plan to link Chu Lai Open Economic Zone with Dung Quat Economic Zone to form a key coastal industrial center of the region; Plan to link with Da Nang city in infrastructure construction, urban development, training high-quality human resources and comprehensive inter-regional management of water resources.
Fourth, unblock, mobilize and effectively use resources, especially among the people. Focus on renewing traditional growth drivers, especially solutions to stimulate consumption and investment. At the same time, create breakthroughs to promote new growth drivers, especially digital transformation and green transformation. Promote attracting domestic and foreign investment. Prioritize resolving wasted resources, suspended planning, stuck projects, stuck procedures, slow implementation; unused public land and public assets; prolonged cases. Review and find solutions to effectively use land funds in industrial parks and industrial clusters. Synchronously implement solutions to restore the real estate market. Awaken the potential of community tourism and rural tourism. Develop policies to strongly develop the private enterprise sector. Create a better environment for start-ups, innovation and creation of new economic value.
Fifth, focus on and promote the effective implementation of Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW dated December 22, 2024 of the Politburo on breakthroughs in science, technology, innovation and national digital transformation; This is "Contract 10" in science, technology, innovation and creativity; strive to "catch up, keep up, accelerate, break through and surpass". Promote industrialization, modernization, and innovation of the growth model towards enhancing the application of science and technology. Strongly develop industries, agriculture, and services with potential and advantages, applying high technology, towards greening, sustainability, and reducing logistics costs.
Sixth, focus on developing infrastructure, especially connecting traffic infrastructure, in mountainous areas. Strongly develop airport infrastructure, seaports, logistics, and duty-free zones. Review and complete infrastructure of industrial parks and industrial clusters. Strongly develop digital and telecommunications infrastructure. Speed up the progress of key projects, strongly promote the Chu Lai airport investment project, Cua Lo channel; THACO projects, especially the 451-hectare THACO Chu Lai Industrial Park project, traffic projects (Roads 14D, 14B, 14G, East-West connecting routes; dredging of Truong Giang River, Co Co River, etc.).
Seventh, pay attention to training human resources, especially high-quality human resources, review projects in the province to remove difficulties for businesses . Soon deploy the Danang University urban area. Project to build a high-quality university in the South of Quang Nam.
Eighth, build and promote cultural values and human strength of Quang Nam. Promote the strength of national solidarity; cultural values, Quang Nam people; build Quang Nam people to develop comprehensively in personality, intelligence, capacity, physical strength and social responsibility, meeting the requirements of sustainable development and international integration. Focus on developing culture in harmony with socio-economy. Preserve and promote cultural values in the province. Well implement policies for people with meritorious services, social protection, sustainable poverty reduction. Effectively implement national target programs. Resolutely implement the elimination of temporary and dilapidated houses. Implement anti-landslide and natural disaster prevention.
Ninth, strengthen solutions to curb crime; ensure traffic safety, prevent fires and explosions. Maintain political security, social order and safety. Ensure a peaceful and safe environment for development and investment attraction.
Source: https://baoquangnam.vn/bai-noi-chuyen-cua-bi-thu-tinh-uy-luong-nguyen-minh-triet-tai-hoi-nghi-sinh-hoat-chinh-tri-ky-niem-95-nam-thanh-lap-dang-communist-viet-nam-3-2-1930-3-2-2025-3148497.html
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