What does airport security see when scanning passports of people entering and exiting the country?

Báo Thanh niênBáo Thanh niên26/05/2023


By scanning the passport, border security (immigration) forces can see a lot of personal information of the passport holder and thereby identify criminals, prevent illegal immigration… They also confirm the legality of the passport; check the traveler’s profile in the internal database/system. Through scanning the passport, the passport holder’s immigration history will appear.

Does your passport show your travel history? For example, UK visa and immigration applications specifically ask for details of your travel history for the last 10 years. Border security checks the travel history in your passport and the countries you have listed on your UK visa application. They also look at any previous visa refusals you have listed on your application.

An ninh biên giới thấy gì khi quét hộ chiếu của người nhập cảnh? - Ảnh 1.

Immigration control area at Los Angeles International Airport, USA

If you are detained while leaving or arriving in the UK, it may be due to prior intelligence or observations by a security officer.

And what do US border security officers see on their computers when they scan a traveler's passport? They see criminal history, citizenship status, family members and dependents, even various types of tax information, including past due tax payments...

Since August 2007, all U.S. passports have been equipped with an RFID chip to prevent fraud and improve security. The chip contains the same information as the passport photo page, including a digital version of the passport photo. The passport chip is located on the cover of the passport.

Does your passport show a criminal record? Details of your criminal record are not shown when your passport is scanned.

In a specific case, such as entering the United States, immigration officers may check a lot of information about an individual to determine whether or not a passport holder is allowed to enter the country. They have access to a number of databases, including the FBI's.

Immigration officers can access a number of different databases to check personal information, criminal records, and other details about travelers before they cross the U.S. border. One of the main databases they use is the one the FBI uses, called the National Crime Information Center (NCIC). This database is an index of criminal justice information, such as criminal record histories or terrorist screening databases, etc.

An ninh biên giới thấy gì khi quét hộ chiếu của người nhập cảnh? - Ảnh 2.

Security personnel check the passport of a foreign tourist at McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas.

US immigration officers collect or verify basic personal information about visitors whenever they cross the US border. This basic information includes: Name, nationality, home address, date of birth, mode of travel, purpose of travel...

However, when an entrant is deemed suspicious or a potential threat, additional information will be collected and may be examined or searched. This additional information may include: Personal information of travel companions; asset records; credit card data; social media history; information about family members…



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