Symptoms of abdominal pain and diarrhea can occur due to gastroenteritis, irritable bowel syndrome, food poisoning, inflammatory bowel disease.
Diarrhea is a common sign of digestive disorders, appearing as intestinal cramps. Accompanying symptoms may include frequent loose stools with mucus and blood, burning anus, nausea, dizziness...
Doctor Vo Dang Toan, Center for Endoscopy and Digestive Endoscopic Surgery, Tam Anh General Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, said that abdominal pain and diarrhea can be related to consumed food or the diseases below.
Gastroenteritis is an infection of the intestines and stomach caused by bacteria or viruses. Typical symptoms are abdominal pain and diarrhea, which usually appear a few hours after infection and last for several days.
The cause may be due to eating food or drinking water contaminated with bacteria or viruses, or being infected by other people. Symptoms often disappear without treatment.
Patients can drink plenty of water, rest, and take over-the-counter medications to improve symptoms. In case of persistent illness, they should see a doctor early for timely treatment.
Food poisoning often causes short-term abdominal pain and diarrhea, which usually disappears within a few hours to a few days. The cause is often due to eating spoiled food, contaminated with bacteria, viruses, fungi, additives, and high doses of preservatives. A hygienic diet, dividing meals into many meals a day for better digestion, prevents poisoning.
Doctor Toan examined a patient with food poisoning in December 2023. Photo: Tam Anh Hospital
Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome are diarrhea, abdominal pain around the navel or along the colon. The disease occurs due to bowel dysfunction, causing discomfort for the patient.
Managing stress, changing to a healthy diet, getting enough sleep, drinking plenty of water, exercising regularly... helps prevent disease.
Inflammatory bowel disease is a group of diseases characterized by damage to the intestines, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. The most typical symptoms are abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stools, weight loss, arthritis, weight loss, eye damage...
Chronic enteritis causes serious damage to the digestive tract and requires early diagnosis and treatment to avoid dangerous complications.
Stress stimulates intestinal motility, leading to abdominal pain and diarrhea, increasing the risk of irritable bowel syndrome. Regular exercise, meditation, deep breathing, and positive thinking can control stress.
Indigestion and overeating put a lot of pressure on the digestive system, causing abdominal pain and diarrhea, most commonly in children. To prevent this, everyone should control their daily food intake, eat slowly, chew thoroughly, divide meals into small portions, and balance fiber and mineral groups.
Side effects of antacids containing magnesium, antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, laxatives, and diabetes medications can irritate the stomach, leading to stomach pain and diarrhea. Symptoms usually go away after a few days of stopping the medication.
Alcohol hinders digestion, speeds up contractions, and prevents water absorption in the colon. Some strong alcohols have a negative impact on the intestinal microflora, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and many other symptoms. Quitting alcohol as soon as possible helps maintain a healthy digestive system.
Abdominal pain and diarrhea can occur due to hormonal changes, eating habits and body structure changes during pregnancy . If symptoms persist with bloody stools, pregnant women should see a doctor early for timely treatment.
Diseases related to the appendix, kidneys, urinary tract, gallbladder, liver, pancreas... can also lead to abdominal pain with diarrhea.
Doctor Toan recommends that patients seek medical attention and treatment early if symptoms become increasingly severe, recur continuously or last for more than three days. Eat a healthy diet, limit spicy foods, foods high in fat, alcohol, drink plenty of water, wash hands regularly, prepare and preserve food properly... to prevent abdominal pain and diarrhea.
Le Thuy
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