A 6.8-magnitude earthquake struck several Moroccan cities at midnight, sending panicked residents running into the streets as their homes shook violently.
"My house suddenly shook violently, everyone was scared," Mohamed Taqafi, a resident of Casablanca, Morocco's largest port city, said of the moment the earthquake struck at 11 p.m. on September 8. "At first I thought only my house was shaking because it was old and weak, but then I heard people screaming and running outside."
The 6.8-magnitude quake struck just before midnight in the remote Ighil region of the High Atlas Mountains, but was felt in six provinces across Morocco. The tremor was felt in the capital Rabat, 350 kilometers north of the High Atlas Mountains.
Morocco's Interior Ministry said it was the strongest earthquake in the country in a century, killing at least 632 people and injuring 329 in the provinces of al-Haouz, Marrakesh, Ouarzazate, Azilal, Chichaoua and Taroudant.
Casualties could continue to rise, as some of the worst-hit villages are located in remote, hard-to-reach areas.
In the village of Asni near the epicenter, most of the houses were destroyed. "The surrounding houses have been reduced to rubble. We are trying to rescue trapped people using all the tools available in the village," said resident Montasir Itri.
Marrakech, a popular tourist city located about 72 km from the epicenter, suffered heavy damage. Several buildings in the ancient city, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, collapsed.
"I was driving and had to stop suddenly when I realized it was a serious disaster, like a river bursting its banks. The screaming and crying was unbearable," said Fayssal Badour, a resident of Marrakesh.
Local resident Brahim Himmi saw ambulances driving in and out of the old town in Marrakesh, taking victims to hospitals. Most of the city's residents ran into the streets in panic, not daring to go inside their homes for fear of tremors.
"My family ran out of the house after seeing the chandelier fall from the ceiling. We are still outside with our children, we are all very scared," said Houda Hafsi, 43, in Marrakech. Nearby, Dalila Fahem was still reeling, saying "luckily we didn't go to sleep yet."
Surveillance camera footage shows the first tremors at 11:13 p.m., as people sat on their porches enjoying the cool breeze or walked along the streets. People then fled in panic, and houses began to collapse.
As the violent shaking began, Abdelhak El Amrani, 33, described seeing "houses moving" before his eyes.
“We ran out into the street, where there were a lot of people, children were crying, everyone was shocked and scared,” he recalled. “The energy and telecommunications infrastructure froze for about 10 minutes. Everyone decided to ‘barricade themselves’ in the street.”
Moroccan media said this was the strongest earthquake in the country's history. The death toll from this earthquake also surpassed the 628 people killed in the 2004 earthquake in the northeastern city of Al Hoceima, becoming Morocco's deadliest tragedy.
In the capital Rabat, many people also left their homes and spent the night on the streets, fearing a stronger quake. Residents of the coastal town of Imsouane, 180 km west of the epicenter, were in similar situations.
In the western city of Taroudant, teacher Hamid Afkar immediately left his home after the first tremor "lasted about 20 seconds". "The shaking was so strong that the doors kept opening and closing. I rushed down from the second floor, then there were a series of aftershocks," Mr Afkar said.
"There were screams everywhere when the earthquake happened," said one resident in Essaouira, 200km west of Marrakech. "People were running out into the squares, cafes, sleeping in the streets, while debris from collapsing houses kept falling."
The tremors were felt in neighboring countries such as Portugal and Algeria, the Portuguese Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research and the Algerian Civil Defense Agency said.
Morocco has an area of 446,000 km2, a population of 35 million, borders Algeria to the east, and faces Spain across the Strait of Gibraltar. This country is prone to earthquakes due to its location between the African and Eurasian tectonic plates.
Duc Trung (According to AFP, Reuters, Guardian )
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