Below is a list of special phenomena that you can only experience in winter, each one carrying with it the beauty and mystery of nature.
Rime
Hoarfrost is the phenomenon of water evaporating during the day and condensing when the temperature drops at night. When the temperature drops below 0°C, the water on the surface of leaves, grass, or the ground freezes, forming a thin layer of ice. This phenomenon often occurs in the early morning when the air is cold and dry. The white hoarfrost creates a magical scene, especially in areas with rich vegetation.
Frost flower
Frost flowers are a strange phenomenon in which ice crystals grow into shapes that resemble flower petals or thin ribbons. They form on surfaces like rotten wood or grass when cold, moist air comes into contact with a surface that is cold enough to form a small layer of ice. This creates delicate, fragile ice “flowers” that easily vanish when the sun comes up.
Hard frost
Hard frost is a rare phenomenon in which water vapor in the air freezes directly onto surfaces without passing through a liquid state. The result is long, sharp icicles on tree branches, electrical wires, or even animal hair and fur. Hard frost is not only beautiful, but also creates an eerie feeling as the branches appear to be covered in a layer of sparkling crystals.
Aurora
The aurora borealis is one of the most magical and beautiful natural phenomena that can only be seen clearly in high latitudes during winter. The aurora borealis appears due to the interaction between the solar wind and the earth 's magnetic field , creating streaks of green, red, and yellow light dancing across the night sky. Countries such as Norway, Iceland and Canada are popular destinations for viewing the aurora borealis in winter.
Glace
Icebergs are a phenomenon that occurs when water on the surface of lakes or seas freezes and is broken into large pieces by wind or currents. These pieces of ice can be pushed ashore, forming huge icebergs. Some coastal areas or lakes in cold climates often have icebergs that look like scenes from science fiction movies.
Every winter, nature presents unique sights that are hard to see at other times of the year. Phenomena such as hoarfrost, frost flowers, hard frost, aurora borealis, and ice not only make us feel the beauty of winter but also remind us of the magic of nature. These phenomena are great reasons to spend time exploring and experiencing winter in cold climates.
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Source: https://thanhnien.vn/thoi-trang-tre/top-nhung-hien-tuong-thien-nhien-ma-ban-chi-co-the-thay-vao-mua-dong-185241026151848372.htm
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