Kinhtedothi - According to National Assembly Chairman Tran Thanh Man, the National Assembly will continue to strongly innovate, improve the quality and efficiency of operations, and focus on implementing institutional tasks and solutions to promote the development of science, technology, innovation and national digital transformation.
On the morning of January 13, at the National Conference on Breakthroughs in Science, Technology, Innovation and National Digital Transformation, Politburo member and National Assembly Chairman Tran Thanh Man spoke on the topic "Policies and solutions on legal institutions to make breakthroughs in science, technology, innovation and national digital transformation".
Create mechanisms and policies to encourage scientific and technological activities.
According to National Assembly Chairman Tran Thanh Man, the Resolution of the 13th National Congress of the Party has identified important contents that guide the country's development based on science, technology and innovation. Resolution No. 52-NQ/TW dated September 27, 2019 of the Politburo; Resolution No. 29-NQ/TW dated November 17, 2022 of the 6th Conference of the 13th Party Central Committee also identified the core content of the country's industrialization and modernization in the 2021-2030 period as promoting the strong application of science and technology, innovation, creating breakthroughs in productivity, quality, efficiency, and competitiveness of industries, fields and the whole economy; implementing comprehensive, substantive, effective, and sustainable digital transformation...
In addition, the legal system on science, technology, and innovation has 4 Laws directly related to the field of science and technology; in addition, there are 12 other laws, 42 decrees, and 131 related circulars. The legal system on digital transformation has 8 directly related laws and many other related legal documents; 4 Government resolutions and more than 160 decrees, decisions, and circulars guiding implementation.
Since the beginning of the 15th National Assembly term, the National Assembly has passed 8 Laws related to this content. In particular, 29 Laws and 41 Resolutions passed by the National Assembly at the 7th and 8th sessions have resolved many urgent practical issues. At the same time, there are Laws regulating the creation of digital databases; management methods, mechanisms, and specific preferential policies related to the application of science, technology, and digital transformation; allowing the implementation of a controlled testing mechanism for research activities to produce products, services, and new types of business.
National Assembly Chairman Tran Thanh Man said that the current legal system also has many mechanisms and policies to encourage and give incentives on investment, finance, human resource development, and promote scientific and technological activities, innovation, and digital transformation. This is clearly shown in the 2013 Law on Science and Technology; the 2017 Law on Support for Small and Medium Enterprises; the 2019 Law on Education; the 2020 Investment Law; and the 2024 Data Law.
The National Assembly Chairman also pointed out that the legal system on science, technology and national digital transformation still has the following basic limitations: lack of synchronization and unity, leading to some incentive and promotion mechanisms in these fields not being effective. The investment and financial mechanisms for science, technology and innovation are not really suitable, not encouraging and attracting investment from society. The investment and financial mechanisms for implementing digital transformation activities are still difficult and have not been resolved in a timely manner; the allocation of financial resources for tasks, projects and projects of national scope is still slow and implementation is complicated and time-consuming...
Propose more than 100 specific tasks and solutions for implementation
Regarding key tasks, solutions, and institutional breakthroughs to promote the development of science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation, National Assembly Chairman Tran Thanh Man said that Resolution 57-NQ/TW dated December 22, 2024 of the Politburo on "Breakthrough in the development of science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation" sets out 7 tasks and solutions, with more than 100 specific tasks and solutions after review.
Of these, 16 tasks require research and development of mechanisms and policies that can be considered very new, such as: developing the artificial intelligence industry, the Internet of Things; investing in and building data centers, cloud computing; forming storage infrastructure that meets international standards and green standards; building large databases, forming Vietnam's big data industry; building a number of schools and advanced training centers specializing in artificial intelligence...
According to National Assembly Chairman Tran Thanh Man, on that basis, we will focus on the following key tasks and solutions: Raising awareness, making breakthroughs in innovative thinking about the position and role of science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation.
On January 10, 2025, the Party Delegation of the National Assembly issued Action Plan No. 3260 to implement the Resolution, which clearly defines goals, targets, assigns responsibilities, specific progress and organizes implementation with the spirit of urgency and highest determination; clearly defines the responsibilities of leaders, cadres, civil servants, public employees, and workers; evaluates the effectiveness of digital transformation activities, application of scientific and technological achievements in performing functions and tasks; promotes the spirit of innovation, creativity, pioneering, daring to think, daring to do, daring to take responsibility; emulation, timely rewards and commendation.
In addition, strongly innovate thinking, methods, and procedures in law-making activities: laws must be concise and clear, only regulating issues under the authority of the National Assembly; do not legalize the contents of circulars and decrees. Strengthen decentralization, decentralization, administrative reform; strongly shift from management-oriented laws to harmoniously combining effective management with development creation, encourage innovation, and resolutely abandon the mindset of "if you can't manage, ban". For specific issues that are still in the process of being mobilized and not yet stable, the law only stipulates the framework and assigns the Government to regulate in detail, ensuring flexibility in direction and operation, promptly responding to practical requirements.
In particular, at the recent 2024 Government Summary Conference, General Secretary To Lam continued to emphasize: the legal system needs to be improved, so that each content is only regulated in a single law. Management based on results, it is necessary to eliminate the mechanism of asking for and subsidy; innovate budget allocation based on output results, shifting from pre-control to post-control. The scientific management mechanism must create motivation for innovation and creativity like the spirit of "contract 10" in agriculture. In addition, continue to allow piloting for new practical issues; research and regulate appropriately on piloting mechanisms, controlled testing mechanisms; research regulations on exemption from liability in the case of testing new technologies and new business models.
In addition, the organization completes the law on science, technology development, innovation and digital transformation. Accordingly, coordinate to organize the review, preliminary review, summary, and evaluation of the implementation of relevant policies and laws, correctly and fully identify difficulties, obstacles, bottlenecks, and barriers to remove and eliminate; unify the perception of the task of "turning institutions into competitive advantages". In which, it is necessary to meet specific principles, criteria, goals, and targets; clearly demonstrate the level of outstanding incentives and incentives; ensure synchronization, unity, stability, publicity, transparency, simplicity, convenience, and reduce compliance costs. From the beginning of the 15th National Assembly term to now, through initial review, it shows that the law on science, technology and innovation still has 2 Decrees that have not been amended or replaced, 1 Circular that has not been issued; The law on digital transformation also has 4 Decrees and 1 Circular that have not been issued on schedule...
In that spirit, National Assembly Chairman Tran Thanh Man said that the National Assembly, the National Assembly Standing Committee, and the National Assembly agencies will coordinate with the Government and the Government agencies to lead, direct, and organize the review of the relevant legal system; complete, timely, and synchronous institutions in accordance with the requirements of Resolution 57-NQ/TW. Organize the assignment of monitoring, guidance, urging, inspection, supervision, and reporting on the implementation of the Resolution; clearly indicate the results achieved, the work that has not been done, the work that has not met the requirements, solutions to overcome them, and individualize responsibilities. The immediate task is to urgently coordinate to prepare and actively implement the Law and Ordinance Development Program in 2025.
National Assembly Chairman Tran Thanh Man also requested the Party Central Committee, the Government, ministries and branches to focus on organizing the assessment, summarizing the implementation, reviewing, proposing amendments, supplements, and developing new laws in the fields of science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation to ensure quality and progress requirements according to regulations. Urging the timely and complete development and promulgation of documents guiding the implementation of the Law.
The National Assembly Chairman requested that People's Councils at all levels, based on practical situations, coordinate to issue mechanisms and policies within their authority to encourage and promote the development of scientific and technological research, innovation, digital transformation, and improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and performance of State agencies, enterprises, organizations, and individuals in the area. In addition, on the basis of the guidance of the National Assembly Standing Committee, organize supervision of implementation.
“The country’s reality is posing urgent issues that need to be resolved, and the people are looking forward to and expecting the decisions of the Party and the State. In that spirit, the National Assembly will continue to strongly innovate, improve the quality and efficiency of its operations, as stated by General Secretary To Lam at the conference summarizing the work of 2024 and deploying the tasks of 2025 of the Government and local authorities: at present, the country has enough position and strength, enough will and determination to enter the era of rising up to develop richly and prosperously for the nation; all opportunities that are coming to us must be seized promptly, because if we let them slip away, we will be at fault with history and the people,” emphasized National Assembly Chairman Tran Thanh Man.
Source: https://kinhtedothi.vn/chu-tich-quoc-hoi-tiep-tuc-doi-moi-manh-me-the-che-de-tao-buoc-nhay-vot-ve-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe.html
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