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Does 'Ti' mean fetus?

Báo Thanh niênBáo Thanh niên28/12/2024


Ti is a Sino-Vietnamese word, derived from the word 巳 (sì, yǐ) in Chinese. The Kangxi dictionary states that 巳 is pronounced like the word

(似, ni); however, according to Shuowen Jiezi and Tang rhyme , 巳 has the sound "tuong li" so the Vietnamese transcribe it as ti (巳 = t(ường) + (l)í = ti).

The way to write Ti (巳) was once recorded in Dai Nam Quoc Am Tu Vi (1895), by Huynh Tinh Paulus Cua with the meaning "the 6th character in the 12 branches"; "tuoi Ti" (Year of birth to match the character Ti); "ta ti" (The sound of cuddling a baby, also called na ti); "thuong Ti" (The third day of the third month, is the day to bathe to get rid of dirt and bad luck). In China, "thuong Ti" is also the day to visit graves, taking the opportunity to go out, so it is also called "Tieu Thanh minh" or "Co Thanh minh".

The way to write Ti is also consistent with the current spelling, clearly stated in the Vietnamese Dictionary (Hoang Phe, editor-in-chief, 1988), however, according to social habits, today the word Ti (巳) is often written as Ty .

In Chinese, the character(巳) is an ancient character, appearing in the Shang Dynasty's oracle bone script, shaped like a snake, with a slightly round head and a long, curved tail. Later writing styles show that the characterhas changed, such as the Western Zhou Dynasty's bronze script, the seal script, and finally the character(巳) written like today, originating from the regular script style, continuing from the clerical script. That is not to mention other pictographs in the Chu system's simple white and Qin system's simple doc and the variant character(已).

Ti is also the term for the fourth lunar month ("Agricultural calendar four months" - Lich Thu, Su Ky by Sima Qian), symbolizing "snake-elephant" ( ti gia xa tuong da ); in which, the elephant is "yang floating" and the snake is "yin hiding", meaning that in the fourth lunar month, yang energy rises, yin energy is hidden, all things can be seen and form objects.

For the Vietnamese, Ti is the symbol of a snake, just like in the book Van Hanh, Vat The by Vuong Sung - a thinker of the Eastern Han Dynasty. As for the ancient Chinese, they also thought that Ti is Thi (豕: pig). Please do not confuse this Thi (豕) with Thi (屎: dirty waste); Thi (矢: arrow for archery) or Thi (舐: lick with tongue).

Few people expect that the original meaning of the word " tị " (巳) is... "fetus" (胎儿). This was recorded in the book "Shuowen Tong Huan Ding Qing" by Zhu Junqing (1788 - 1858) - a Chinese text annotator during the Qing Dynasty.

Ti also means the end, the stop ( Thich Thien, Thich Danh of Luu Hy), later the meaning expanded to "hau tu", that is, the successor ( Ngoc Thien of Co Da Vuong) or a type of worship to pray for children, hoping to have a successor ( Chu Dich. Ton Quai ).

Ti corresponds to the winged fire snake star in the Twenty-Eight Mansions; combined with the heavenly stems to mark the year, month, day and hour ( Er Ya ). In addition, Ti is also called "Ti thi", representing the time period from 9 - 11 am ( Water Margin. Chapter 23 ).

In terms of the Five Elements, Ti corresponds to Fire; and according to the Yin-Yang theory, Ti is Yin; in terms of direction, Ti represents the south - southeast.

The year 2025 is the year of At Ti (heavenly stem At and earthly branch Ti, the snake). At Ti is the 42nd combination in the Can Chi numbering system, appearing before Binh Ngo and after Giap Thin.



Source: https://thanhnien.vn/lat-leo-chu-nghia-ti-co-nghia-la-thai-nhi-185241227232020157.htm

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