High fever, cough with phlegm, sore throat, went to the doctor and found out I have 2 bladders

On April 15, E Hospital informed that the unit received a rare case, a 74-year-old woman was found to have 2 bladders.

This person was admitted to the hospital with a high fever, cough with phlegm, sore throat, and was diagnosed with bronchopneumonia. Notably, from the CT scan results, doctors discovered that the patient had 2 bladders.

For the past few years, she has always had painful urination, frequent urination at night (3-4 times), and frequent urination during the day. However, because she thought the disease was common in the elderly, she did not go to the doctor.

Receiving the abdominal CT scan results, the patient was shocked to discover he had two bladders.

Doctor checks patient's health. (Photo: BVCC)

MSc. Dr. Nguyen The Thinh, Department of Urology and Andrology, E Hospital, said that having two bladders (a "true" bladder and a "false" bladder, also known as bladder diverticulum) is a rare disease. When suffering from bladder diverticulum, the patient feels pain, frequent urinary tract infections, and urinary disorders because urine does not flow out completely but remains.

This process lasts for a long time, causing the diverticulum to become increasingly distended, compressing the bladder neck and urethra, leading to complications such as recurrent urinary tract infections, diverticular stones, acute and chronic urinary retention, and most dangerously, bladder cancer or premalignant changes.

Bladder diverticula are formed due to congenital or acquired causes. In which, congenital is often due to defects in the formation of the bladder in the fetus. Acquired causes are often found in adults, due to urinary tract obstruction (bladder stones, prostate enlargement, bladder neck sclerosis, urethral stricture), neurogenic bladder disease or bladder trauma.

In the early stages, bladder diverticula often have no specific symptoms, however, as its volume increases, symptoms of the disease begin to appear, usually due to local complications caused by the diverticula.

"A bladder diverticulum is like a bomb that can burst at any time and cause many dangerous complications. Therefore, in this case, doctors chose laparoscopic surgery to remove the bladder diverticulum and return a healthy bladder to the patient," said Dr. Thinh.

Most people with bladder diverticula are discovered by chance or through examination of non-specific urinary tract symptoms such as urinary retention, hematuria, or urinary tract infections. To prevent complications caused by bladder diverticula, it is necessary to pay attention to regular health check-ups. In addition, to assess kidney function, in addition to ultrasound, blood and urine tests can be performed to provide timely treatment.

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