The archaeological site at 18 Hoang Dieu, located to the west of Kinh Thien Palace, is like a treasure hidden deep underground, preserving and reflecting layers of culture interwoven through thousands of years of history. Stepping into this site, one feels as if one is taken back in time, clearly feeling the transformation of dynasties and the brilliant marks they left on the sacred land of Thang Long.
The 2002 archaeological excavations revealed a rich architectural complex where cultural layers continue uninterrupted. From the Dai La period with its wooden pillars, wells and primitive drainage systems, emerging from deep layers of soil, to the Ly - Tran period with its gravel pillars and sophisticated lotus stone pedestals, all reflecting the remarkable development of Vietnamese technology and architecture through each period. The floor tiles and ceramics found here seem to tell a glorious story about the dynasties that once held the fate of the country.
On top are traces of the Le Dynasty, with an architectural foundation built of bricks, a system of wells, and blue and white tiles decorated with five-clawed dragons - symbols of royal power. Over time, although the traces of the Nguyen Dynasty have faded, this area still appears full of vitality with its continuous inheritance through the dynasties, reflecting a seamless and long-lasting cultural journey of the land of Thang Long.
Ancient well in the relic site. Photo: Collected
Each layer of soil stacked on top of each other at the 18 Hoang Dieu relic site is not only the embodiment of past eras but also a witness to the continuity and persistence in the development journey of a center of power over thousands of years. The architectural foundations, although no longer intact, still carry immense scientific and historical value, reflecting the prosperity and quintessence of Thang Long over the centuries.
In addition to architectural relics, traces of ponds, streams, especially the canal of the early Le Dynasty, have been discovered along with wooden boats, oars and rudders painted with vermilion, opening up a vivid picture of ancient Thang Long, where nature and urban areas blend together, creating a rich and harmonious landscape. The vestiges of the lotus pond and artifacts such as lotus roots and lotus leaves still remaining in the lake mud are clear evidence of the connection between nature and people, a great urban planning mindset of the ancient Vietnamese.
The relic site also contains millions of relics, from architectural materials, ceramics to metal objects, clearly reflecting the royal life and the profound influence of Buddhism and Confucianism. Ceramic artifacts originating from China, Japan and West Asia further demonstrate the extensive cultural exchange of which Thang Long was once the center. This not only demonstrates the prosperity of the capital but also affirms the role of Thang Long in regional trade and culture.
Artifacts excavated from the archaeological site at 18 Hoang Dieu. Photo: Collected
The interwoven cultural layers at 18 Hoang Dieu are clear evidence of the longevity of Vietnamese culture through the dynasties. Each brick and each artifact found underground tells the story of a glorious past, while reminding us of the responsibility to preserve and promote the cultural values that our ancestors built. The preservation of this relic site is not only the work of scientists but also carries a sacred message to the present and future generations about the noble mission of protecting cultural heritage.
The 18 Hoang Dieu relic site, where layers of culture have been built up over thousands of years, is a living testament to a glorious past, a resilient present and a promising future. Every inch of land here contains stories of culture and history, connecting the past and present in a continuous flow, arousing pride in national identity and the spirit of preserving cultural heritage forever.
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