In addition to the specialties that have long been famous everywhere such as goat meat and burnt rice, Ninh Binh also has some delicious dishes that are uniquely loved by many locals, such as braised fish in a clay pot.
At first hearing the name of this dish, many people mistakenly think that using a ladle (a tool to scoop water) to braise fish, similar to braising fish in a clay pot.
However, in fact, this is a fish dish cooked with the “gáo” fruit. This fruit is abundant in Ninh Binh and several provinces in the West.
In Ninh Binh, this tree mainly grows along streams or at the foot of hills, near caves. According to locals, the gáo fruit looks quite similar to rambutan, with a sour, slightly astringent taste.
You can choose ripe or green dipper to cook fish. Ripe dipper is dark yellow and has a slightly sour taste. Green dipper has a sour taste similar to figs.
Ms. Nguyen Hong Thu Trang (a tourism worker in Ninh Binh) once had the opportunity to prepare and enjoy braised fish in a clay pot.
According to Ms. Trang, to make delicious braised fish in a bucket, Ninh Binh people often use perch or snakehead fish. Choose fresh fish, clean them, cut them into pieces or leave them whole.
The coconut fruit can be split or sliced as desired and then immediately soaked in a basin of water to prevent it from turning brown.
To make the braised fish more fatty and juicy, people often add pork belly. Depending on each family's preference, the fish and meat are marinated and seasoned differently, but pepper, fish sauce, and caramel are indispensable.
In addition, before braising fish, locals often place a layer of ginger, lemongrass, and galangal at the bottom of the pot. This method helps the meat and fish absorb the aroma and prevents burning if the water runs out.
The gáo fruit is placed on top because it ripens easily, while also ensuring that the sour, slightly astringent taste of the gáo fruit will permeate evenly below.
“The best way to braise fish is to use a clay pot or clay pot, and cook it over a wood stove for several hours. When cooked, the fish has a beautiful color, the meat is firm, soft and fragrant.
This dish is best served with hot rice, especially in winter. Braised fish in a dipping sauce has a nutty, astringent taste similar to figs, and especially helps to remove the fishy smell of the fish," said Ms. Trang.
In addition to fish stock, the gao fruit is also used as an ingredient for sour soup, replacing sour fruits such as tamarind and star fruit.
Besides, ripe gao fruit dipped in salt and chili is also a unique snack loved by children and teenagers in Ninh Binh.
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