A growing body of research suggests that the way the disease affects men and women may differ. These differences are not only in physical symptoms but also in how patients respond to treatment, according to Verywell Health.
Arthritis often causes more pain in women, while the disease tends to progress more quickly in men.
Statistics show that women are more likely to develop arthritis than men. For example, rheumatoid arthritis occurs 2-3 times more often in women than in men. Scientists still do not know the exact cause of this phenomenon. However, it is hypothesized that it may be due to hormonal imbalance and genetic factors.
Not only that, arthritis affects the two sexes differently. Joint pain in women tends to be more widespread, symptoms are more severe, and joints are more likely to be stiff and swollen in the morning.
Meanwhile, symptoms in men progress more quickly than in women. These differences between the sexes can have long-term effects on the treatment and outcome of the disease.
Experts believe that choosing a medication to treat arthritis needs to take into account gender-specific factors. For example, with some medications, women's bodies metabolize the drug in a slightly different way than men's. This will affect the effectiveness of treatment.
Additionally, research shows that women with arthritis respond better to physical therapy than men. This form of treatment helps women improve their mobility and reduce pain. Meanwhile, men are more suitable for exercises that help maintain muscle strength and joint stability.
Both women and men are affected by arthritis psychologically. However, women are more likely to seek psychological and emotional support, while men have more difficulty with this issue. Therefore, men with arthritis need to be encouraged to express their feelings, thereby improving their mental health, according to Verywell Health.
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