Up to now, political work has played a great role and has a glorious tradition in the history of building and fighting of the People's Army" (1); at the same time, the motto: "Politics is the commander, ideology is the soul" has always been consistent. That is the experience of our Party and other parties that has been summarized into the motto of work. Correctly implementing that motto has led to the Chinese movement of rapid progress, the movement of rapid progress beyond the plan in our Army..." (2) in building a revolutionary Army.
Thus, party work and political work (CTĐ, CTCT) play the role of the "soul and lifeblood" of our Army, contributing significantly to maintaining and strengthening the absolute and direct leadership of the Party in all aspects over the Army; because the Party's leadership has decided the birth, development, growth, fighting and victory, making our Army truly a revolutionary army of the people, by the people, for the people; under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the centralized and unified management of the State, so that: "Our Army is loyal to the Party, filial to the people, ready to fight and sacrifice for the independence and freedom of the Fatherland, for socialism. Every task is completed, every difficulty is overcome, every enemy is defeated" (3). 80 years of steady progress under the glorious Party flag and the glorious tradition of the heroic Vietnam People's Army (VPA), the Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission have affirmed their particularly important role in building a comprehensively strong Army, which is demonstrated in the following main contents:
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Senior Lieutenant General Trinh Van Quyet presents gifts from the Central Military Commission and the Ministry of National Defense to people affected by storms and floods during an inspection trip to overcome the consequences of storm No. 3 in Ha Giang province, September 2024. Photo: TRUNG KIEN |
Firstly, maintain and strengthen the Party's absolute and direct leadership in all aspects over the Army, ensuring the Army fights and wins.
In his “Speech at the reception celebrating the 20th anniversary of our Army”, on December 22, 1964, President Ho Chi Minh emphasized: “Our Army has invincible strength, because it is a People's Army built, led and educated by our Party” (4). Because: The Party's absolute and direct leadership in all aspects over the Army is the principle that determines the birth, development, fighting, victory and growth of the Vietnam People's Army, and is the “decisive factor ensuring that the Army fulfills its mission before the Fatherland and the people” (5). “Without the leadership of the Party, there can be no People's Army and no victory in the war of national liberation” (6). Thoroughly understanding that principle, in the leadership and direction in all areas of work and all tasks of the Army, the Central Military Commission and the Central Military Commission all aim to maintain and strengthen the absolute and direct leadership of the Party in all aspects over the Vietnam People's Army.
Since the establishment of the Army, our Party has established a political work regime in the Army. “Political work in the Army belongs to the Party, because the Party leads the Army in terms of ideology and politics, the building of the Party organization and Party work are the main contents of political work” (7). The basic task of the Party Central Committee and the Political Bureau is to thoroughly grasp the Party’s leadership over the Army, to use Marxism-Leninism and the Party’s viewpoints, guidelines and policies to provide political education, and to raise revolutionary awareness for cadres and soldiers. From there, we will consolidate solidarity within and outside the Army, raise fighting spirit, and ensure that the Army excellently completes all assigned tasks.
To ensure the Party's absolute and direct leadership in all aspects over the Army, the Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission have regularly paid attention to building and consolidating the Party organization system at all levels in the Army, especially building clean and strong grassroots Party organizations, acting as the core of leadership in building comprehensively strong agencies and units, successfully performing the functions of a combat army, a working army, and a labor and production army.
In their leadership activities, Party committees at all levels have strictly implemented the principles of democratic centralism, collective leadership, assigned individual responsibilities, promoted the spirit and personal responsibility; regularly promoted self-criticism and criticism, strengthened solidarity and unity within Party committees and Party cells, Party organizations, and acted as the core to build solidarity in the entire unit, and realized the goal of the entire army having one will. Building a strong command organization system at all levels to meet the requirements of Army development, aiming to successfully carry out all political and military tasks in wartime as well as peacetime, with collective consciousness, Party spirit and principles in military activities in accordance with the Party's political and military guidelines. In addition, building mass organizations with political consciousness and a radical revolutionary spirit in all activities of the Army, especially at grassroots units; promptly motivating and encouraging troops to promote democracy, heightening political responsibility in building units and a comprehensively strong Army.
Closely combining ideological work, organizational work with policy work, creating a strong driving force, continuous development, multiplying political, spiritual and material strength so that the Army can defeat the enemy, grow comprehensively and firmly. Thanks to the synchronous implementation of ideological and organizational measures, our Army is always closely united, unified in will and action, forming a solid bloc around the Party Central Committee, contributing to maintaining political stability, overcoming all difficulties and challenges, and moving the revolution forward.
Over the past 80 years, under the leadership of the Party, the Central Military Commission and the Central Military Commission have fully and consistently implemented the principle of the Party's absolute and direct leadership in all aspects of the Army; our Party does not share leadership with any other political party or individual, not through any intermediary organization or stage, and organizes and leads all aspects of activities and work in performing the functions and tasks of the Army, without missing any stage or step.
Party committees, commanders, and functional agencies must regularly grasp, maintain, and strengthen the absolute, direct leadership in all aspects of the Party, often the Politburo and the Secretariat; strengthen the leadership of the Central Military Commission, Party committees, and Party organizations at all levels in the Army over all organizations, forces, and activities in the entire Army. In the context of many changes in the world, the region, and the country, in order to grasp and strengthen the absolute, direct leadership in all aspects of the Party over the Army, it is necessary to continue to grasp, concretize, and effectively implement Resolution No. 51-NQ/TW dated July 20, 2005 of the 9th Politburo on "Continuing to perfect the Party's leadership mechanism, implementing the one-person commander regime associated with implementing the political commissar and political officer regime in the Vietnam People's Army"; Resolution of the 11th Army Party Congress; Resolution of the 13th National Party Congress. Upholding the Party's ideological foundation, resolutely fighting to defeat all plots and tricks of hostile forces to "depoliticize" the Army in order to successfully implement the Party's policies and guidelines on military work, national defense, protecting the Fatherland and building the People's Army in the new situation.
Second, building a contingent of military cadres with sufficient quantity, high quality and reasonable structure to meet the development requirements of the people's armed forces.
During his lifetime, President Ho Chi Minh pointed out: “Cadres are the root of all work” (8), “training cadres is the root of the Party’s work” (9), “the issue of cadres is a very important and urgent issue” (10)… From that, he oriented: “We must strive to build our Army into a powerful People’s Army, a revolutionary Army advancing towards regularity and modernity, to maintain peace and protect the Fatherland” (11). Building a strong cadre team is the “key” part of the “key” task in building the Army, strengthening national defense, security, and protecting the Fatherland; this is both an urgent issue in the immediate future and a fundamental, long-term strategic issue. Deeply aware of that issue, over the past 80 years, Party committees at all levels have thoroughly grasped and seriously implemented the viewpoints, guidelines, and policies of the Party and President Ho Chi Minh on building a cadre team, achieving important results; ensure balance between military services and branches, between agencies and units, between regular forces and reserve forces.
Born from the revolutionary struggle movement of the masses, the Army cadres were mainly composed of farmers with limited education and military knowledge; meanwhile, the task of protecting the new regime and conducting the resistance war against French colonialism required a strong Army in terms of quantity and quality. In order to meet practical requirements, the Party Central Committee and President Ho Chi Minh led and directed the urgent organization of training and education of Army cadres at military schools, combined with training and education at the units: "By the first half of 1946, our army units developed very quickly, the number of troops had reached more than 100,000 people, including many components of society, participating in the resistance war against the French invaders" (12).
Right in the early years of the resistance war against French colonialism, the Central Military Commission and the Politburo (13), the General Command strengthened leadership and direction of the regions, provinces and main units to regularly attach importance to the work of training, coaching, and managing the use of cadres, promptly meeting the requirements of the resistance war and national construction. The close combination of organizational work with ideological work and policy work quickly enhanced the Party spirit and principles of the cadre team, the solidarity and harmony between cadres who were workers and peasants and cadres who were intellectuals became deeper, wider and more sustainable, clearly demonstrated in the leadership and command of the troops, always united in emulation to carry out the campaign: "Training the army to make achievements", "training cadres, rectifying the Army". By November 1949, the Army had nearly 40,000 party members, the leadership ratio in the company was increasingly high, with some units reaching 50% of the army being party members (14). Thanks to the mature cadres, from 1950 onwards, our Party decided to use the Army to conduct concentrated attacks, destroy large numbers of enemy troops, and gradually bring the resistance war against French colonialism to final victory.
Based on the requirements and revolutionary tasks, during the 21 years of resistance war against the US to save the country, our Army developed its forces to a large scale, with all military branches, services, and forces, equipped with increasingly modern weapons and techniques. Military training and organization in the Army were carried out at all levels with all cadres and soldiers to ensure effectiveness and efficiency. Ideological leadership and organization were carried out seriously, close to combat practice and combat targets. Propaganda and agitation work created a vibrant and widespread competitive atmosphere throughout the Army. In the 1960s, our Army continued to perfect its force organization, with three military branches and services, in accordance with the actual capabilities and requirements of the resistance war against the US to save the country. The Army cadres gradually matured in combat with increasing quantity and quality, reasonable structure, both political qualities and capacity, command organization and good professional qualifications, serving as the core in building the Army, training troops and practicing successful combat, contributing with the entire Party, the entire people and the entire army to the Great Victory of Spring 1975, completely liberating the South, reunifying the Fatherland, completing the cause of the people's national democratic revolution throughout the country.
To build a contingent of military cadres to meet the requirements and tasks in the new situation, the entire army needs to thoroughly grasp and seriously and effectively implement the Resolution of the 13th National Congress of the Party, Resolution No. 05-NQ/TW of the Politburo "On the organization of the Vietnam People's Army in the 2021-2030 period and the following years"; Resolution No. 230-NQ/QUTW dated April 2, 2022 of the Central Military Commission "On leadership in implementing the organization of the Vietnam People's Army in the 2021-2030 period and the following years". Develop a master plan, with a strict and scientific implementation method, with a specific roadmap, adjusting the increase and decrease of the organization and number of troops of each block in accordance with the military and defense guidelines and tasks, the goal of building an all-people national defense, people's war, protecting the Fatherland and the ability to ensure weapons and equipment for the Army, while inheriting and developing Vietnamese military art.
The content of training, education and fostering of officers from the squad level and above must be arranged reasonably, in which the education of Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's thought, the guidelines and tasks of the Vietnamese revolution must be emphasized, and the consistent goal of the working class and revolutionary activities in the Army is to build a working class stance, a communist worldview and outlook on life, ensuring the maintenance of principles, especially the principle of party spirit, as a basis for cadres to improve their elite political qualities, theoretical thinking capacity, and master the art of Vietnamese military art according to the requirements of building a revolutionary, disciplined, elite and modern army. Combine training and education in schools with training at units, between domestic training and training and fostering cadres abroad. Closely combine the training and development of party members with the training and development of cadres in actual training and combat readiness. Cadre work must ensure timely succession and supplementation. These are the overarching and consistent contents in building a lean, strong, and modern Army.
Third, building political mettle and the will to fight and win, contributing to improving the overall quality and combat strength of the Army.
Discussing the role of the Party and the political commissar in building the political-spiritual factor, VI Lenin affirmed: “…Where the political work in the Army and the work of the political commissars is done most thoroughly… there is no laxity in the Army, the Army maintains better order and their morale is also higher; there are more victories” (15). Creatively applying VI Lenin’s viewpoint, very early (1931), our Party had a policy that “In the case of establishing guerrilla teams, it is necessary to ensure political work in those teams and local residents to closely unite those teams with the working masses in the region” (16). In particular, right after the establishment of the Vietnam Propaganda Liberation Army (December 22, 1944), our Party always paid attention to leading, directing and promoting the role of the Party and the political commissar in building the political mettle, fighting spirit and action capacity of the troops. Since then, the activities of the Party and the people have regularly cared for education and training to raise revolutionary awareness, goals, and fighting ideals, creating the basis for improving overall quality, fighting strength, and defeating all enemies, successfully fulfilling the functions of a fighting army, a working army, and a production labor army, contributing to the successful implementation of the two strategic tasks of building and defending the socialist Vietnamese Fatherland.
Practice shows that in the early days of the resistance war against the French colonialists, political work focused on educating soldiers, attaching importance to mass mobilization work, promptly preventing arbitrariness and lack of principles, while enhancing the political significance of solidarity between the army and the people, always taking care to build a relationship of solidarity and closeness between the army and the people to always receive the love, protection and help of the people. In the years 1947-1948, units resolutely fought against the ideology of underestimating the leadership role of the Party and political work, persistently fighting to eliminate purely military ideology, and downplaying the role of workers and peasants. By the years 1948-1950, political work had actively promoted the elimination of the ideology of being afraid of hardship, fierceness, and fear of fighting big. Party building and political work prepared the necessary conditions, which were decisive for the overall strength of the Army, so that the troops could enter the stage of counter-attack and continuous attack from 1951 to 1954, successfully ending the resistance war against the French colonialists, while the technical level was still low, the force organization was not concentrated, and weapons and equipment were still rudimentary and unmodern. In particular, political work fought to overcome rightist and negative thoughts in the Dien Bien Phu Campaign, contributing to creating great political and spiritual strength, which defeated the final war effort of the French invaders.
During the resistance war against the US to save the country, the Communist Party and the Central Committee focused on building an offensive revolutionary ideology, protecting the Party, protecting the achievements of the resistance war against French colonialism and land reform in the years 1956-1957. Building a steadfast stance and ideal of fighting for national independence and socialism; opposing the influence of revisionism and dogmatism, downplaying the leadership role of the Party, the role of the Communist Party and the Central Committee, and underestimating the human factor in the war; upholding the spirit of independence and self-reliance, protecting the Party's correct political and military viewpoints and lines, protecting the revolutionary and scientific nature of Marxism-Leninism in the years 1958-1960. Constantly enhancing the determination to dare to fight, to fight and to defeat the American invaders; Maintained strong will, not afraid of difficulties, hardships, and sacrifices when having to directly fight the US imperialists in the period 1965-1972, and was determined to fight to final victory in the period 1973-1975.
After the Great Victory in the Spring of 1975, the Party and the Central Committee built a strong will to protect the goals of national independence and socialism, to protect the Fatherland in association with protecting the Party and the regime, to fight against impatience, subjectivity, and voluntarism in building socialism, to be simplistic and lose vigilance in protecting the Fatherland, to be vague and delusional in the face of the plots and tricks of "peaceful evolution" by hostile forces, to prevent the ideology of political pluralism, opposition parties, and "depoliticization" from infiltrating and negatively affecting the ideology and organization of the Army, to protect Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh thought, and the Party's renewal policy.
Presently, facing new challenges and requirements of the revolution, the contingent of cadres, party members and the masses in the Army continue to clearly demonstrate their political mettle and steadfast, firm class stance. However, to strengthen the political mettle of cadres and soldiers, it is necessary to improve the quality, effectiveness and efficiency of CTĐ and CTCT activities with relevant, sharp content and vivid, suitable forms; focus on political education, ideological leadership, constantly improve the awareness of the Party's and the nation's ideals and fighting goals, not wavering in the face of difficulties and challenges; thoroughly understand the Party's revolutionary line, be ready to receive and successfully complete all assigned tasks, worthy of being an absolutely loyal and trustworthy political and fighting force of the Party, the State and the people.
Fourth, preserve and promote the tradition and noble qualities of "Uncle Ho's soldiers" in the new situation.
Along with other activities, the CTĐ and CTCT in the Army contribute to the formation and continuous care, nurturing, preservation and promotion of the tradition and noble qualities of “Uncle Ho’s Soldiers”. At the same time, it consolidates and strengthens the solidarity relationship between the army and the people. These are factors that contribute to making our Army mature, strong, ready to receive and complete all assigned tasks.
Over the past 80 years, the image of “Uncle Ho’s soldiers” has always been close and dear to the hearts of the Vietnamese people. Generations of “Uncle Ho’s soldiers” have followed one another in keeping the “Ten honorable oaths” of soldiers, strictly observing the 12 disciplines when dealing with the people, building a glorious tradition, worthy of President Ho Chi Minh’s praise: “Our army is loyal to the Party, filial to the people, ready to fight and sacrifice for the independence and freedom of the Fatherland, for socialism, completing any task, overcoming any difficulty, defeating any enemy” (17); always joining hands, making many outstanding achievements, together with the entire people completing the revolutionary cause of national liberation, unifying the country, achieving great victories in the cause of innovation, building and defending the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Through practical activities, the qualities of “Uncle Ho’s soldiers” have been educated, trained, developed and always shined.
In every revolutionary stage, the Vietnam People's Army has always relied on the people, united, and closely attached to the people to develop, fight and win. Therefore, our people have considered the Army as their children, protected and nurtured it from its inception until it has grown and matured as it is today. The close relationship between the army and the people is deeply demonstrated from the movements "Winter Soldiers", "Resistance Rice Jar", "Supporting National Defense",... in the resistance war against France, to the movements "Not a kilo of rice is missing, not a soldier is missing", "No car has passed, no house is spared",... in the resistance war against America, to save the country, contributing to creating the strength of the army and the people with the will to "fight to make the Americans leave, fight to make the puppets fall". It can be affirmed that the birth, development, fighting and glorious victory of the Vietnam People's Army "is a great achievement of our people in the revolutionary cause of national liberation and the advancement of socialism under the leadership of our Party. The revolutionary and heroic people have given birth to the revolutionary and heroic People's Army" (18).
Inheriting and promoting the qualities of "Uncle Ho's soldiers" and the spirit of close solidarity between the army and the people, over the past years, our Army has overcome countless difficulties and challenges, not only fulfilling the task of national liberation and international missions in the context of many fluctuations in the world and the region, but also affirming the revolutionary nature and fine traditions of the Vietnam People's Army. To further strengthen and promote the noble qualities and traditions of "Uncle Ho's soldiers" in the new period, the Party building and political activities need to strictly implement Resolution No. 847-NQ/QUTW dated December 28, 2021 of the Central Military Commission "On promoting the qualities of "Uncle Ho's soldiers", resolutely fighting against individualism in the new situation".
That is to firmly grasp the basic characteristics of the qualities of "Uncle Ho's soldiers": Absolutely loyal to the Fatherland, the Party, the State and the people; firmly adhere to the stance and viewpoint of Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh thought, the goal of national independence and socialism, ready to receive and excellently complete all assigned tasks; have pure revolutionary ethics, an honest, modest and simple lifestyle, practice what you preach, always put the interests of the collective above the interests of the individual; actively train, study and research to improve all aspects of qualifications and professional knowledge; have scientific, serious and highly responsible working methods and styles; be exemplary in work and life; resolutely fight against manifestations of degradation, negativity, corruption and waste; have a spirit of innovation and creativity, dare to think, dare to speak, dare to do, dare to take responsibility, dare to act for the common good; Uphold principles, promote democracy, respect and listen to comments and suggestions in a receptive spirit. Be self-disciplined and strict; set an example in complying with Party discipline, State laws, military regulations, rules, and regulations; take care to build and maintain solidarity and unity within the organization; listen to, respect, learn from, and help the people; be ready to fight and sacrifice to protect the lives and property of the people; have a spirit of international solidarity, expand and strengthen defense diplomacy, and actively contribute to protecting a peaceful environment in the region and the world.
Fifth, build a clean and strong political agency system and political cadres at all levels.
Throughout the 80-year journey, the activities of the Party Central Committee and the Central Committee have made an especially important contribution to training, fostering, and training a contingent of political cadres and building a system of political agencies at all levels with political qualities and practical operational capacity, doing a good job of mobilizing and gathering the masses. The Party Central Committee and the Central Committee have become the center in the activities of building loyal revolutionary people and building a clean and strong party organization system, capable of gathering, leading, commanding, encouraging, and motivating the masses to fight and win, overcoming all difficulties and challenges, fulfilling their functions: the fighting army, the working army, and the production labor army in all revolutionary periods.
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Soldiers race against time to search for missing victims in Lang Nu village, Phuc Khanh commune, Bao Yen district, Lao Cai province. Photo: PHAM BANG |
Proactively dealing with the second invasion war of French colonialism, in May 1946, President Ho Chi Minh signed two important decrees: Decree No. 60 dated May 6, 1946 on changing the National Resistance Committee into the Military Commission and Decree No. 71 dated May 22, 1946 on the Army of Vietnam being a national army (19). Assisting the General Command and the Military Commission was the Political Committee, whose task was to "direct and inspect political work in the army" (20). Also in May 1946, the Ministry of National Defense issued Decree No. 27/ND-QP on the organization of the Political Department, Ministry of National Defense, clearly stating that the task of the Director of the Political Department was to directly assist the General Command in directing political work in the Army and militia. These are important legal bases for building specialized agencies for CTĐ and CTCT in the Vietnam People's Army.
Along with the process of stabilizing the organizational structure, the Political Department advised the Central Military Commission and the Ministry of National Defense on personnel work, force building as well as political education work throughout the army. As a result, by the end of 1946, the concentrated armed forces had a strength of more than 100,000 people, with nearly 8,000 party members (21). In the structure and organization, the position of political commissar was established from the platoon level and above. The system of political commissars and team leaders in charge of units was implemented throughout the army.
Through practical challenges, the political agency and political cadres have gradually grown and matured to meet the requirements of the work. On July 11, 1950, President Ho Chi Minh signed Decree No. 121-SL, defining the functional agencies of the General Command of the National Army and the Vietnam Militia; the organization and tasks of the General Staff, the General Department of Politics, and the General Department of Supply (22). Accordingly, the General Department of Politics is an agency directly under the General Command, with the task of "assisting the Commander-in-Chief in directing the Army in political aspects" (23). From here, the system of political agencies in the entire army has increasingly developed, with a team of basically regular and professional political cadres. The efforts of political cadres and the system of political agencies have met the increasingly high requirements of revolutionary war, promoted the effectiveness of the Party's leadership of military tasks and achieved increasingly strong military and political effectiveness.
The Party's success in leading and directing the building of a system of political agencies and a team of political cadres in the resistance war against French colonialism was strongly promoted in the resistance war against the US to save the country. The system of political agencies and political cadres in concentrated armed units was formed and developed. The Party's political, ideological and organizational activities were guided, applied and implemented in a systematic manner by political agencies at all levels, promoting democracy, promoting the strength of the Party organization, the responsibility of commanders and the creativity of cadres and soldiers.
From the rich experience drawn from practical activities in the resistance war against French colonialism and American imperialism, in the period of building and defending the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the system of political agencies and the contingent of political cadres of the entire army has grown stronger and stronger, making an important contribution to the process of building a politically strong Vietnam People's Army, ensuring the absolute and direct leadership of the Party in all aspects over the Army. Political agencies and the contingent of political cadres at all levels in the entire army have always been proactive, sensitive, quickly detected, made early proposals to the Party, promptly fought and criticized resolutely, rationally, and emotionally with scientific arguments and sharp evidence to prevent all wrong ideological tendencies and viewpoints, protect the scientific and revolutionary nature of Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh Thought and the correct and creative line of the Party. The system of political agencies and the contingent of political cadres in the Army have contributed worthily together with the entire Party, the entire army and the entire people to build the political and spiritual factors of the revolutionary armed forces, always proactively gathering, motivating and guiding cadres and soldiers to overcome all difficulties and challenges, fulfilling the task of building and defending the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
In the 80-year history of building, fighting, winning and maturing of the Vietnam People's Army, the Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission have played a pioneering and core role in building a politically strong Army. The effectiveness and efficiency of the Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission stem from the correct and creative leadership and direction of the Party and President Ho Chi Minh, from the glorious tradition of the nation, from the solid foundation of the heroic Vietnamese people who value humanity, morality and altruism, along with the blood and bones of successive generations who fought and sacrificed for the independence and freedom of the Fatherland, for socialism and the happiness of the people. The practical process of building, fighting, winning and maturing of the Vietnam People's Army has demonstrated the great role of the Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission. To continue promoting the effectiveness and efficiency of Party building and Party organization, it is necessary to continue to innovate and improve the quality and efficiency of Party building and Party organization activities, "it is necessary to continue to advise on the implementation of policies and solutions to build a clean and strong exemplary Army Party organization, improve the leadership capacity and fighting strength of Party committees and organizations at all levels in the entire Army. Regularly grasp the situation, perform well the function of strategic advice on Party building and Party organization in the Army; ensure to maintain and strengthen the absolute and direct leadership of the Party in all aspects over the Army, build a politically strong Army" (24), contributing to building a revolutionary, disciplined, elite Army, advancing towards modernity, entering a new era with the whole country, the era of the Vietnamese nation's rise.
Source: https://www.qdnd.vn/chinh-tri/cac-van-de/vai-tro-cong-tac-dang-cong-tac-chinh-tri-trong-80-nam-xay-dung-chien-dau-truong-thanh-cua-quan-doi-nhan-dan-viet-nam-808014
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