(MPI) – Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh has just signed Decision No. 1569/QD-TTg approving the Hanoi Capital Planning for the 2021-2030 period, with a vision to 2050.
Illustration photo. Source: MPI |
Accordingly, the total natural area planned is 3,359.84 km2 . The Hanoi Capital Planning is established with "new vision - new global thinking, Capital thinking and Hanoi action", creating "new opportunities - new values" to develop the "Cultured - Civilized - Modern" Capital in the short and long term, contributing to bringing the country into a new era, the era of the Vietnamese people's rise.
The core view of the planning is that "people are the center of development", with the image of Hanoi capital being shaped: "Cultural capital - globally connected, elegant and splendid - harmonious development - peaceful and prosperous - serving government - devoted businesses - trusting society - happy people".
The plan sets out 5 general development perspectives, in which the development of the Capital is consistent with the country's socio-economic development strategy, with the national master plan and the planning of the Red River Delta region. Arousing the aspiration to develop a "Cultured - Civilized - Modern" Capital, green, smart, on par with the capitals of developed countries in the region and the world.
In terms of spatial organization, Hanoi is arranged and distributed with socio-economic development space according to the center-line structure of economic corridors, belts and development axes, along with a synchronous transport infrastructure system for socio-economic development, regional, national and international connectivity; closely linking the industrialization and modernization process with urbanization; harmoniously developing urban and rural areas.
Develop and exploit effectively and harmoniously 5 spaces: Public space, elevated space, underground space, cultural - creative space and digital space. The Red River is the green axis, the central landscape axis of the Capital, a cultural heritage, tourism and service space, connecting the Capital Region and the Red River Delta. Urban space is developed according to the model of central urban areas and cities in the Capital, satellite cities, ecological towns. Develop new urban models according to specific functions: Transport-oriented urban areas (TOD), science and technology urban areas, airport urban areas, tourism urban areas... Develop rural spaces to ensure harmony between the urbanization process, economic development, preservation of cultural identity and protection of natural landscapes and the environment; create modern living conditions while still maintaining traditional characteristics; preserve and promote the values of natural landscapes, cultural and historical values.
The goal by 2030 is to develop Hanoi Capital as "Cultured - Civilized - Modern", green, smart, a place where cultural quintessence converges, deeply integrated internationally, highly competitive, with a level of development on par with the capitals of developed countries in the region. Hanoi is the center, the driving force for the development of the Red River Delta, a growth pole with a leading role in the country's economy, with influence in the region; a major financial economic center; a leading center for education - training, healthcare, science - technology and innovation; a peaceful city, happy people.
Vision to 2050, Hanoi Capital is a global, green - smart - peaceful - prosperous city, worthy of representing the position of a strong and prosperous Vietnam; economy, culture, society develop comprehensively, uniquely, representing the whole country; have the leading development level in the region, on par with the capitals of developed countries in the world; is a place worth visiting and staying, a place worth living and contributing. People have a high standard of living and quality of life.
Average GRDP per capita is about 45,000 - 46,000 USD; urbanization rate is about 80 - 85%.
Five key tasks are set out: environmental and landscape protection; urban and rural development; economic development; socio-cultural development and science, technology and innovation development. Four breakthroughs include: Institutions and governance; synchronous, modern and connected infrastructure; development of high-quality human resources, science and technology and human resources; urban, environment and landscape.
The plan outlines the development directions of important sectors such as services (trade, tourism, financial services, banking, insurance, logistics), industry and construction; agriculture, forestry and fisheries; digital economy; development directions of sectors and fields such as culture, healthcare, public health care, education and training, physical education and sports, employment, social security, science and technology, national security and defense, and foreign affairs.
Plan for organizing socio-economic activities according to the model: 5 development spaces - 5 economic corridors and belts - 5 development driving axes - 5 economic and social regions - 5 urban regions. Of which, 5 development spaces include overhead space, underground space, public space, creative cultural space and digital space. The economic corridors and belts of the Capital are formed on the basis of economic corridors identified in the National Master Plan. The five driving axes include the Red River axis; West Lake - Co Loa axis; Nhat Tan - Noi Bai; West Lake - Ba Vi and the Southern axis. Five socio-economic regions: Central region (including the historical inner city area; central urban area and expanded central urban area south of the Red River); Eastern region; Southern region, Western region and Northern region. Five urban areas are developed including: Central urban area, Western urban area, Northern urban area, Southern urban area and Son Tay - Ba Vi urban area.
Developing urban space closely combined with the safe and effective use of underground space, ensuring economical use of land, environmental protection and security and defense requirements. Preserving, renovating and embellishing the historical inner city area, Son Tay ancient citadel area, old quarters and old streets associated with valuable architectural works to exploit and promote cultural and historical values to serve the development of sustainable services and tourism. Reviewing and planning to renovate and embellish old apartment buildings and low-rise self-built housing areas in the inner city area into new modern urban areas with synchronous services and civilized living environment. Developing TOD urban models in areas with railway stations to expand development space, create convenient and modern living spaces with synchronous service infrastructure, meeting people's needs. Forming a city model in the Capital to create growth poles, new development drivers, promote widespread and harmonious development between urban and rural areas, and establish specific institutions to exploit the potential and unique advantages of each region.
The urban system of Hanoi Capital is organized according to the urban cluster model, including the central urban area, radial urban axes, and cities in the capital. Rural areas are organized according to 3 typical models: the traditional model, not located in the urbanized area; the rural model located in the urbanized area and the rural model of ancient villages and craft villages.
The Hanoi Capital Planning also includes plans for developing functional areas, plans for developing technical infrastructure, plans for land allocation and zoning, plans for district construction planning, plans for environmental protection, exploitation, use, and protection of resources, diversification of activities, prevention and control of natural disasters, and response to climate change.
The solutions include mobilizing and using investment capital, solutions on human resource development, solutions on environmental protection, solutions on science and technology; solutions on development linkage policy mechanisms; solutions on management, control, and urban and rural development; solutions on organizing and supervising the implementation of planning. The Hanoi Capital Planning for the period 2021-2030, with a vision to 2050, is the basis for implementing urban planning, rural planning, and technical and specialized planning in the Hanoi Capital./.
Source: https://www.mpi.gov.vn/portal/Pages/2024-12-17/Phe-duyet-Quy-hoach-Thu-do-Ha-Noi-thoi-ky-2021-203qkrzza.aspx
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