Vietnam always defines its borders, both on land and at sea, to define the living and development space of nations, and at the same time demonstrate the sovereignty, sovereign rights and jurisdiction of nations under international law. Therefore, clearly demarcating borders and effectively managing and cooperating on the basis of international law provisions are key factors to ensure peace, stability and sustainable development as well as to build long-term friendly relations between the countries concerned.
In the current context, many traditional and non-traditional security challenges are emerging and posing many threats to the international order and the common interests of many countries and the international community. Therefore, Vietnam not only has to face disputes over territorial and maritime sovereignty and the complex and worrying developments from these disputes, but also has to face many non-traditional challenges such as climate change, marine pollution, resource depletion and transnational crime. These issues not only deeply affect the security and sustainable development of each country but also impact the security and development of the region and the world. Those were the comments of Permanent Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Nguyen Minh Vu at the International Conference 'Cooperation for borders, seas, islands, peace and development', which took place on the morning of October 8, in Hanoi. The conference was organized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in coordination with the Wallonie-Bruxelles Delegation to Vietnam. |
Permanent Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Nguyen Minh Vu delivered the opening speech at the International Conference on Cooperation for Peaceful and Developed Borders, Seas and Islands. (Photo: Anh Son)
Speaking at the opening of the Workshop, Permanent Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Nguyen Minh Vu emphasized that the organization of the Workshop stems from the significance of border and territorial work and the objective practical requirements of management and cooperation for peaceful and developed borders, seas and islands.
Border demarcation and effective management and cooperation are key factors in ensuring peace, stability and development not only for a country but also in the relationship between countries, especially those with common borders. Clear border demarcation helps countries determine their territorial sovereignty. This is the basis for resolving border disputes peacefully, minimizing conflicts and ensuring national security. Effective border management, including patrolling, controlling and handling violations, is essential. Cooperation between border guards, customs and competent agencies of both sides will help enhance security and stability in the border area. Stable and peaceful borders facilitate trade, cultural and economic exchanges between countries. This not only benefits the parties but also supports the development of local communities in the border area. Effective cooperation in border management not only limits conflicts but also creates opportunities for countries to resolve disagreements through dialogue and negotiation. An open dialogue will help build trust between parties. Effective cooperation in border management also requires the protection of the environment and natural resources. Countries need to work together to develop sustainable environmental protection plans in border areas. A clearly demarcated and well-managed border will help both sides be safer from threats such as cross-border crime, smuggling, and terrorist activities. Effective cooperation and management of border issues will contribute to strengthening diplomatic relations, promoting regional peace and stability, and laying the foundation for development. Thus, clear border demarcation and cooperation in management will be the premise for peace, stability, and sustainable development among countries, actively contributing to building a peaceful and cooperative world.
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Delegates attending the International Workshop on Cooperation for Peaceful and Developed Borders, Seas and Islands. (Photo: Anh Son)
Vietnam commits to respect and apply the provisions of UNCLOS to resolve maritime issues. In the process of resolving these challenges, international law, especially the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), plays an extremely important role as a comprehensive and universal legal framework for all activities at sea and in the ocean, which is widely recognized by the international community. As one of the pioneering countries in signing and implementing UNCLOS, Vietnam commits to respect and apply the provisions of UNCLOS to resolve maritime issues, aiming to work with the international community to protect and maintain an international legal order at sea and in the ocean based on UNCLOS, encouraging development and cooperation, as affirmed by the National Assembly of Vietnam in the Resolution ratifying UNCLOS on June 23, 1994. Clear border demarcation and cooperation in management will be the premise for peace, stability and sustainable development among countries, actively contributing to building a peaceful and cooperative world./.Thanh Tung
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