Water hyacinth is a member of the same family as water hyacinth. However, water hyacinth lives in rivers and lakes, drifting with the water, while water hyacinth takes root in deep fields. The rainy season is the time when water hyacinth emerges from the soil with plump, round white stems.
If before, rau mac was associated with the rustic meals of the Western people, today rau mac is favored by many restaurants and diners (used as a dipping sauce for braised fish, sour soup, stir-fried beef...). Because rau mac is more expensive, many people are looking to buy it, so the villagers who had a bad rice crop can have a vegetable crop.
Mr. Phan Van Bach (residing in Khanh Binh Tay Bac commune, Tran Van Thoi district) shared: "My family cultivates more than 1.5 hectares of rice. Whenever it rains, my rice fields and those of neighboring people are flooded, at which time the watercress grows strongly. Every day, my wife and I go to the fields to pull watercress to earn money to support our family."
Mr. Bach added that the watercress grows naturally, without having to spend time planting and caring for it. When a trader places an order, Mr. Bach’s family pulls a boat to pick it up. After that, they wash off the alum, load it onto the boat, and bring it home to tie into bundles.
Each bunch of watercress that Mr. Bach sells costs from 3,000 to 4,000 VND. Every day, his family earns from 300,000 to 400,000 VND from selling watercress. It is estimated that during the three months of the rainy season, the money from selling watercress helps Mr. Bach's family earn tens of millions of VND.
Watercress also brings a significant source of income to rural women in their spare time. On average, women who harvest watercress earn from 100,000 to 200,000 VND per day.
Ms. Mai Thi Yen (residing in Khanh Binh Tay Bac commune, Tran Van Thoi district) shared: "I went to pick watercress at 5am and came back at around 10am, sat and peeled it until 12pm and got more than 100 bunches. Then, I sold it to traders for 5,000 VND/bunch. The wild vegetable is now a popular food on the dining table and a savior for poor people with little land or land in low-lying, alum-rich areas where rice cannot be grown."
Watercress has a sweet, spongy, slightly chewy taste and can be stir-fried with shrimp or cooked in sour soup. Watercress is especially delicious when eaten raw with braised fish or with fish sauce hotpot.
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