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Night flights and Vietnam's position and role with strategic opportunities

Báo Chính PhủBáo Chính Phủ27/09/2023

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and the Vietnamese high-ranking delegation have just successfully concluded their working trip to the Western Hemisphere, attending the High-Level Debate of the 78th United Nations General Assembly and conducting bilateral activities in the United States from September 17-23, and paying an official visit to Brazil from September 23-26.

The trip aims to concretize and implement the agreements in the Vietnam-US joint statement of General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong and President Joe Biden in September 2023, promote Vietnam-Brazil relations and Vietnam-United Nations relations, contribute to enhancing the position, prestige and image of Vietnam, open up many cooperation opportunities, attract more resources to develop the country, and practically implement the foreign policy of the 13th National Party Congress.

The trip completed all the goals and tasks set out at a very high level.

This year's United Nations General Assembly session, attended by more than 150 leaders of countries, took place in the context of the world situation continuing to develop in a complex, rapid, and unpredictable manner, with the geopolitical situation changing profoundly. Global challenges such as climate change, natural disasters, energy and food security, and epidemics have a resonant impact and threaten global sustainable development, while the lack of resources for development makes the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) difficult to achieve by 2030.

The Prime Minister's bilateral activities in the United States took place right after Vietnam and the United States established a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership for Peace, Cooperation and Sustainable Development. After 28 years of establishing diplomatic relations and 10 years of implementing the Comprehensive Partnership, the Vietnam-US relationship has made great strides, developing deeply, comprehensively and substantially in all important areas at all three levels: bilateral, regional and international, making positive contributions to security, peace, cooperation and development in the region and the world.

Những chuyến bay đêm và vị thế, vai trò Việt Nam với những cơ hội mang tầm chiến lược - Ảnh 2.

Brazilian President welcomes Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh on official visit to Brazil - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac

The Prime Minister's official visit to Brazil is a practical step in implementing the foreign policy of the 13th National Party Congress, including strengthening relations with traditional friendly countries, of which Brazil is a leading important partner. The visit takes place at a very meaningful time, as the two countries are looking forward to celebrating the 35th anniversary of diplomatic relations and the 16th anniversary of the establishment of comprehensive partnership in 2024. At the same time, this is also a journey following in the footsteps of the great President Ho Chi Minh, who in 1912 stayed in Brazil on his journey to find a way to save the country.

With dense activities (in the US alone, there were about 60 activities in 113 working hours, with nearly 20 activities on peak days), the working trip of Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and the high-ranking Vietnamese delegation was very successful, achieving all the set goals and tasks at a high level.

What is special is that during the long journey from the Eastern Hemisphere to the Western Hemisphere, from North America to South America, all 6 times the delegation traveled by plane when departing and returning to Vietnam, as well as between cities in the United States and Brazil, were all "night flights" to spend the entire day for working activities. The trip had no free time, activities took place continuously from early morning to late evening, many events were organized in the form of combining working breakfast, working lunch, working dinner. All work sessions were guaranteed to be the most practical and effective.

Convey messages, show images and affirm the role of Vietnam

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh's speeches at United Nations meetings, especially the General Assembly's High-Level Debate, and policy speeches in the United States and Brazil conveyed important messages about Vietnam's specific viewpoints and policies in implementing the foreign policy of the 13th National Party Congress and Directive 25 of the Secretariat on promoting and elevating multilateral diplomacy to 2030.

Những chuyến bay đêm và vị thế, vai trò Việt Nam với những cơ hội mang tầm chiến lược - Ảnh 3.

At the headquarters of the United States Institute of Peace (Washington DC), the Prime Minister attended the ceremony to celebrate the 78th anniversary of Vietnam's National Day and welcome the Vietnam-US Comprehensive Strategic Partnership - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac

The visit reflects the image of a Vietnam that cherishes the value of peace and stability, is developing strongly in socio-economic terms, and has an increasingly enhanced role, position and prestige in the international arena.

Art performances at the ceremony to celebrate the 78th anniversary of Vietnam's National Day and welcome the Vietnam-US Comprehensive Strategic Partnership - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac

In his speeches, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh affirmed that, having experienced much pain, sacrifice and loss from many wars of national liberation, division, siege and embargo in the last century, Vietnam understands and appreciates the value of peace, cooperation and development. With the spirit of "putting aside the past, overcoming differences, promoting similarities, looking towards the future", with perseverance, tireless efforts and endeavors, Vietnam has turned enemies into friends, transformed confrontation into dialogue, both cooperated and fought, turned opponents into partners, and is considered by international friends as a model of cooperation, overcoming and reconciling after the war for the common development and prosperity of all parties. Vietnam's model shows that "nothing is impossible in international relations" to seek peace, cooperation and development.

Những chuyến bay đêm và vị thế, vai trò Việt Nam với những cơ hội mang tầm chiến lược - Ảnh 5.

At the United Nations General Assembly session, the Prime Minister proposed that the international community focus on implementing five main groups of global solutions, with a national, comprehensive, holistic and inclusive approach - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac

Speaking at the opening session of the United Nations General Assembly, US President Joe Biden also highlighted the Vietnam-US relationship, emphasizing that no one could have imagined that one day the US President would stand next to the Vietnamese leader in Hanoi and declare his commitment to promoting cooperation at the highest level. This is a testament to the fact that countries can overcome the past, from being opponents to becoming partners to jointly address challenges and heal wounds. From this experience, President Joe Biden affirmed that the US is ready to cooperate with countries to resolve disputes and the US is committed to promoting multilateralism to address global challenges.

In particular, the Prime Minister delivered an important speech at the High-level General Debate of the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly with the theme "Joint efforts to strengthen trust, demonstrate sincerity, enhance solidarity, promote bilateral and multilateral cooperation, effectively respond to global and people-based challenges, promote sustainable development, and take people as the center, subject, goal, driving force and resource of development".

Những chuyến bay đêm và vị thế, vai trò Việt Nam với những cơ hội mang tầm chiến lược - Ảnh 6.

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh: Taking sincerity, strengthening strategic trust as a premise, raising the responsibility of nations as a foundation - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac

Assessing the current difficulties and challenges, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh said that the world is currently hiding serious crisis factors in terms of trust, multilateral cooperation, principles, and resources. Only trust, sincerity, and solidarity on a global scale, with the role of the United Nations and the active participation of all countries, can help the international community join hands to resolve difficulties, overcome challenges, promote peace, cooperation, and prosperous development around the world, bringing happiness and prosperity to all people.

The Prime Minister emphasized that the task and responsibility of world leaders is to work together to strengthen trust and sincerity, enhance solidarity, promote multilateral and bilateral cooperation; effectively respond to global and national challenges, promote sustainable development, and take people as the center, subject, goal, driving force and resource of development.

Những chuyến bay đêm và vị thế, vai trò Việt Nam với những cơ hội mang tầm chiến lược - Ảnh 7.

President Joe Biden promotes Vietnam-US relations at the UN General Assembly High-Level Debate - Photo: UN

To do that, the Prime Minister suggested that the international community focus on implementing five main groups of global solutions, with a national, holistic, comprehensive and inclusive approach.

Firstly , we need to take sincerity and strengthen strategic trust as a premise, and raise the level of responsibility of nations as a foundation, in which major countries play a very important and pioneering role in cultivating trust, spreading sincerity and a sense of responsibility.

The second is a global solution to promote solidarity, international cooperation, multilateralism, uphold the central role of the United Nations, and support the Plan for Promoting Sustainable Development Goals; at the same time, it is necessary to replace division with unity, dialogue with confrontation, and cooperation with isolation.

Những chuyến bay đêm và vị thế, vai trò Việt Nam với những cơ hội mang tầm chiến lược - Ảnh 8.

At the UN High-Level Conference on Pandemic Preparedness and Response, the Prime Minister affirmed that Vietnam supports the call for the international community to agree to make global health security a priority... - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac

Third is the nationwide solution to promote people-centered policies, which are the goal, subject, driving force and resource of sustainable development in all policy-making processes and in action; leaving no one behind.

Fourth , it is necessary to promote comprehensive economic, political and social solutions to ensure stability, security and safety, including building and transforming green economic models, digital economy, circular economy, sharing economy, knowledge economy, promoting innovation and startups, reducing trade and investment barriers, strengthening free trade agreements, and reforming international financial and monetary institutions.

Fifth , it is necessary to unblock, mobilize and effectively use resources; promote self-reliance, self-reliance, continuous innovation, and effectively promote all potentials and strengths; at the same time, developing and underdeveloped countries, especially those suffering severe consequences of climate change, natural disasters and epidemics, need support in finance, technology, human resource training and coordination management.

The Prime Minister affirmed that Vietnam will contribute more strongly and responsibly to the priorities of the United Nations, including promoting participation in peacekeeping, striving to achieve net zero emissions by 2050, ensuring both domestic food security and contributing to ensuring global food security.

In policy speeches in the United States (Georgetown University, San Francisco State University) and at the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Prime Minister highlighted the similarities between Vietnam - the United States and Vietnam - Brazil; shared about the process of fighting for national independence, national unification and protection of the Fatherland, the process of innovation, integration, lessons learned, goals, core values, major orientations in protecting and developing the country of Vietnam.

The Prime Minister’s messages have received the approval and support of leaders of countries and international partners. Many international friends expressed their gratitude for Vietnam’s positive and responsible contributions and highly appreciated Vietnam’s role and position in the region and on the international stage.

Những chuyến bay đêm và vị thế, vai trò Việt Nam với những cơ hội mang tầm chiến lược - Ảnh 7.

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh meets with United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres at the United Nations Headquarters - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac

The UN Secretary-General and the President of the UN General Assembly both highly appreciated Vietnam's excellent cooperation and support for the United Nations in all priority areas of operation, especially peacekeeping, international security, climate change, sustainable development, ensuring human rights, etc., especially the strong commitments to implementing the SDGs, responding to climate change, and equitable energy transition.

The UN leaders assessed that Vietnam has changed and developed extraordinarily, from a poor country to a middle-income and dynamic country with a strong entrepreneurial spirit; they fully shared Vietnam's views on promoting multilateralism, promoting sustainable development and reforming international financial institutions to provide more effective support to developing countries.

Những chuyến bay đêm và vị thế, vai trò Việt Nam với những cơ hội mang tầm chiến lược - Ảnh 9.

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and delegates in front of a board clearly stating Meta's important partners and outstanding cooperation activities in Vietnam - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac

Concretizing the Vietnam - US Comprehensive Strategic Partnership

For the United States, this is the first working trip of a key Vietnamese leader after the two countries established a framework for a comprehensive strategic partnership, contributing to the implementation of agreements reached during President Joe Biden's visit to Vietnam, in which economic - trade - investment cooperation is the foundation, focus, driving force, "perpetual engine", science - technology cooperation, innovation is a breakthrough, continuing cooperation in education - training, focusing on training high-quality human resources, cooperation in responding to climate change.

Những chuyến bay đêm và vị thế, vai trò Việt Nam với những cơ hội mang tầm chiến lược - Ảnh 9.

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh meets with typical overseas Vietnamese businesses in the United States - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac

The Prime Minister had dozens of meetings and attended events in San Francisco, Washington DC and New York, with the presence of senior officials of the government, the federal Congress, states, business circles, intellectuals, and long-time friends in the United States.

Những chuyến bay đêm và vị thế, vai trò Việt Nam với những cơ hội mang tầm chiến lược - Ảnh 11.

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh: The Party and State respect students' choices about study and work, but whenever they feel they can return home and make the best contribution to the country, they are welcome - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac

The US partners all affirmed that they attach importance to Vietnam and that developing the bilateral relationship has strong bipartisan support, and are highly unanimous on the need to urgently implement the new framework of relations to soon achieve concrete results, especially in key areas such as economics-trade-investment, science-technology, innovation, education-training, overcoming the consequences of war, health-environment, people-to-people exchange, etc.

The US responded positively to Vietnam's high priorities of early recognition of market economy status, limiting trade defense measures, further opening the market for some of Vietnam's export products, supporting Vietnam in building a semiconductor ecosystem and participating more deeply in the global supply chain, and supporting Vietnam in overcoming the consequences of war...

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh had many meetings, exchanges, and discussions with leaders of large enterprises, giant technology corporations, and leading investment funds in the United States - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac

Also during the working trip, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh had many meetings, exchanges, and discussions with leaders of large enterprises, giant technology corporations, and leading US investment funds such as Microsoft, NVIDIA, Synopsys, Facebook, Apple, Google, Boeing, SpaceX, Coca Cola, etc.

Những chuyến bay đêm và vị thế, vai trò Việt Nam với những cơ hội mang tầm chiến lược - Ảnh 14.

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh bangs the gavel after pressing the bell to open the trading session at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac

Những chuyến bay đêm và vị thế, vai trò Việt Nam với những cơ hội mang tầm chiến lược - Ảnh 15.

NASDAQ stock exchange leaders present the Prime Minister with the opening ceremony of the trading session - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac

The Prime Minister spent time visiting and working in Silicon Valley, ringing the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ – the two largest stock exchanges in the world with a total capitalization of up to 40 trillion USD and 30 trillion USD, creating jobs for tens of millions of people.

Những chuyến bay đêm và vị thế, vai trò Việt Nam với những cơ hội mang tầm chiến lược - Ảnh 15.

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh received Mr. Bill Gates, founder and Chairman of Microsoft Corporation, and founder and Chairman of the Gates Foundation - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac

The US business community affirmed to continue expanding investment and business in Vietnam. Many cooperation agreements in the fields of infrastructure, digital transformation, green transformation, and high technology have been signed and exchanged.

Những chuyến bay đêm và vị thế, vai trò Việt Nam với những cơ hội mang tầm chiến lược - Ảnh 17.

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh presents the Friendship Medal of the State of Vietnam to Ms. Aurélia Nguyen, Director of Strategy Program of the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac

Notably, US corporations in the semiconductor sector affirmed their strong determination for the Vietnamese market, assessing the potential for cooperation between Vietnamese and US partners in the semiconductor industry as extremely large and meaningful for the relationship between the two countries in the new era. Believing that Vietnam has the ability and needs to aim for leading positions in the high-tech supply chain, businesses have made policy recommendations, proposed specific cooperation methods and projects to successfully develop the semiconductor industry ecosystem in Vietnam, in which the United States is a leading important strategic partner.

Official visit to Brazil achieves substantive and comprehensive results, towards a new cooperation framework

This official visit by Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh is the fifth visit to Brazil by a Vietnamese high-ranking leader since the two countries established diplomatic relations in 1989, and the first high-level visit in 16 years.

Những chuyến bay đêm và vị thế, vai trò Việt Nam với những cơ hội mang tầm chiến lược - Ảnh 16.
Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac
Những chuyến bay đêm và vị thế, vai trò Việt Nam với những cơ hội mang tầm chiến lược - Ảnh 19.

Brazilian President Lula da Silva hosted a warm, thoughtful, and friendly reception for Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and the Vietnamese high-ranking delegation - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac

Brazilian President Lula da Silva hosted a warm, thoughtful, friendly and respectful reception for Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and the high-ranking delegation of our country. The visit achieved substantial and comprehensive results in all channels of the Party, Government, Parliament, people-to-people exchange and many areas of cooperation in politics, diplomacy, economics, trade, investment, defense, security, agriculture, education and training, science and technology, people-to-people exchange, culture, tourism, sports, etc. and opened up opportunities for cooperation in a number of new areas such as green economy and digital economy.

During the visit, the two sides issued a Joint Communique, an important document, demonstrating the stature of the cooperative relationship between the two countries, while also orienting cooperation towards an increasingly substantive and effective framework, towards a new and suitable relationship in the coming time.

The two sides agreed to continue to increase visits and contacts at all levels through all channels of the Party, State, Government and National Assembly; coordinate well in organizing activities to celebrate the 35th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations in 2024; effectively implement existing cooperation mechanisms between the two countries on political consultation and economic-trade cooperation, promptly organize the 3rd Meeting of the Vietnam-Brazil Joint Committee on Economic-Trade Cooperation; strive to increase bilateral trade turnover to 10 billion USD in 2025 and 15 billion USD in 2030.

Những chuyến bay đêm và vị thế, vai trò Việt Nam với những cơ hội mang tầm chiến lược - Ảnh 18.

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh visited Corinthians football club - the second most traditional football team in Brazil, to promote football cooperation between the two countries - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac

The two sides agreed to continue to promote the initiation of negotiations on a Free Trade Agreement between Vietnam and the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR); assessing that this Agreement, once negotiated, signed and put into effect, will create momentum to enhance business, trade and investment cooperation, bringing about substantial results for businesses and people of Vietnam and MERCOSUR member countries, while strengthening inter-regional economic links. Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh asked Brazil to facilitate the increase of imports of Vietnamese goods, contributing to balancing the trade balance between the two countries.

Những chuyến bay đêm và vị thế, vai trò Việt Nam với những cơ hội mang tầm chiến lược - Ảnh 19.

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh visited and worked with Embraer Aerospace Corporation - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac

President Lula da Silva and Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh agreed to promote exchanges to soon reach an agreement on Brazil recognizing Vietnam's market economy status. The two sides agreed to promote the signing of a double taxation avoidance agreement.

The two sides also agreed to strengthen cooperation in the fields of defense and security through promoting negotiations, signing and effectively implementing relevant cooperation agreements; coordinating in multilateral mechanisms and activities in which both sides participate.

The two sides agreed to continue promoting cooperation in new areas of mutual interest. Accordingly, the two sides highly appreciated the important documents related to diplomacy, education and training, defense, agriculture, etc. signed on the occasion of this visit; agreed to promote cooperation in the fields of preventing and combating transnational crimes, sports, football, innovation, digital transformation, green development, renewable energy, climate change response, biofuels, conservation of ecosystems and biodiversity of tropical forests, and cooperation in protecting the Mekong - Amazon ecosystem.

Những chuyến bay đêm và vị thế, vai trò Việt Nam với những cơ hội mang tầm chiến lược - Ảnh 20.

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh presented Mr. Pedro de Olivera, Secretary General of the Brazil-Vietnam Friendship Association, with a painting of a bamboo tree, symbolizing the image of Vietnam and its diplomatic policy - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac

Discussing multilateral and regional cooperation, the two sides highly appreciated the two countries' regular coordination, cooperation and mutual support at international organizations and multilateral forums such as the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, South-South Cooperation, the Forum for East Asia-Latin America Cooperation (FEALAC), etc.; Vietnam supports and congratulates Brazil on becoming a sectoral dialogue partner of ASEAN; affirms that Vietnam is ready to support Brazil in the process of cooperation with ASEAN, as well as promote ASEAN-Mercosur relations to develop commensurate with the cooperation potential and strengths of each side.

Brazilian leaders, friends and partners highly appreciated Vietnam's growing position and role in the region and the world, as well as the prospects for cooperation not only bilaterally, but also regionally and internationally; expressed great admiration for President Ho Chi Minh, affirming that the revolutionary struggle of the Vietnamese people - both flexible and resilient like "Vietnamese bamboo" - has strongly inspired the Brazilian people, the progressive and peace-loving forces of Brazil and the Latin American region.

A large number of major world news agencies, Brazilian and regional media are very interested in the visit of the high-ranking Vietnamese delegation led by Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh, especially the agreements to strengthen cooperation between the two sides.

Make the most of every opportunity, mobilize all resources to develop the country.

Another noteworthy point is that the Prime Minister and the Vietnamese delegation took full advantage of the working trip to further develop and open new relations with other countries, international organizations and partners. The Prime Minister and members of the official delegation had dozens of meetings with leaders of countries and international organizations.

At the meetings, the partners all expressed their appreciation for Vietnam's position, role and active voice, agreed to increase delegation exchanges, political-diplomatic cooperation, economic-trade, science-technology, labor, tourism, education and training, people-to-people exchanges as well as support each other at regional and international forums. Leaders of many countries supported the importance of peacefully resolving disputes in the East Sea on the basis of international law, including the 1982 UNCLOS, ensuring security, safety, freedom of navigation and aviation in the East Sea.

On this occasion, Vietnam established additional diplomatic relations with Tonga, bringing the total number of countries having diplomatic relations with Vietnam to 193. Vietnam is also one of the first countries to sign the Agreement on the High Seas (BBNJ), an international treaty of historical significance regulating the exploitation, benefit sharing and conservation of marine genetic resources in international waters.

Những chuyến bay đêm và vị thế, vai trò Việt Nam với những cơ hội mang tầm chiến lược - Ảnh 20.

The Prime Minister welcomed the Mid -Autumn Festival early with overseas Vietnamese in the US - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac

Also on the visit, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh spent time meeting overseas Vietnamese in the United States, in Brazil, dialogue with the Vietnam Innovation Network in the United States, meeting US friends, Brazil loved to support Vietnam, contributing to tightening his homeland with overseas Vietnamese and solidarity with international friends; mobilize the contribution to the development of Vietnam and cultivate Vietnam's relations with the two countries.

Những chuyến bay đêm và vị thế, vai trò Việt Nam với những cơ hội mang tầm chiến lược - Ảnh 21.

The Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and the high -ranking delegation of Vietnam met the representative of the Vietnamese community in Brazil and some South American countries - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac

According to the Prime Minister, the overseas Vietnamese community, no matter where the United States (with more than 2 million people, is the largest Vietnamese community in foreign countries) or the small community like in Brazil (about 150 people) are also interested by the Party and State. Vietnamese people, whether at home or abroad, have in common is that they are Lac Hong, bringing Vietnamese hearts, Vietnamese blood, wherever they are, they can turn to Vietnam and in the current context, wherever they can help the country.

Những chuyến bay đêm và vị thế, vai trò Việt Nam với những cơ hội mang tầm chiến lược - Ảnh 22.

Delegates enjoy the art program "One homeland" was held in the United States - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac

The art program "Vietnam - colors" rich in identity, nationality, quintessence and unique is held in Brazil - Photo: VGP/Nhat Bac

The mission of the Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh shows a dynamic and developed Vietnam, loving peace, actively cooperating and integrating, more active, more active and more efficient with international processes, an important contribution to Vietnam - United Nations, Vietnam - USA, Vietnam - Brazil in the XIII's XIII, multilateral, self -reliance, self -reliance, self -reliance, self -reliance, self -reliance, self -reliance, self -reliance, self -reliance, self -reliance Chemistry, as a good friend, a reliable partner and an active and responsible member of the international community./.

Ha Van

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