Earthen wall house - cultural heritage of Mong people in Ha Giang

The rammed earth houses with traditional architecture are considered a cultural feature of the Mong people in the Rocky Plateau region of Ha Giang.

According to their concept, the traditional rammed earth house is the measure of the wealth of each family, each clan, this is also the basis to determine which Mong people have lived the longest in the area. A rammed earth house means the walls of the house are compacted with soil, so that the soil can compact into a wall, people call it a rammed earth house.

The rammed earth house has a roof covered with yin-yang roofing, surrounded by pine wood from the rocky plateau, the walls are made of earth, people use available surrounding materials to build the house. All stages to complete the rammed earth house are done by hand, without any machines.

The vast nature, rugged terrain, and harsh climate of the rocky plateau have had a profound impact on the architecture of the Mong people's houses here. The earthen houses are warm in winter and cool in summer.

The rammed earth houses with ancient architecture are considered a cultural feature of the Mong people in the rocky plateau of Ha Giang . Photo: Khanh Hoa/VNA

Smoke from the kitchen spreads over the yin-yang tiled roofs of the rammed earth houses. Photo: Khanh Hoa/VNA

The Mong people build their houses entirely from thick, rammed earth, without any pillars or posts. The soil chosen is highly cohesive, and all tree roots, large rocks, and weeds are removed. Photo: Khanh Hoa/VNA

The ancient-style rammed earth houses are considered a cultural feature of the Mong people in the rocky plateau of Ha Giang. Photo: Khanh Hoa/VNA

The yin-yang tiled roofs are typical of rammed earth houses. Photo: Khanh Hoa/VNA

The yin-yang tiled roofs are typical of rammed earth houses. Photo: Khanh Hoa/VNA

The rammed earth house has two floors, the first floor is for living and activities, the second floor is usually for storing agricultural products and tools. Photo: Khanh Hoa/VNA

Inside the rammed earth house. Photo: Khanh Hoa/VNA

Daily life in rammed earth houses. Photo: Khanh Hoa/VNA

 

VNA/Tin Tuc Newspaper

Source: https://baotintuc.vn/anh/nha-trinh-tuong-di-san-van-hoa-nguoi-mong-o-ha-giang-20250321130012775.htm