In the digital age, the development of science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation has become a decisive factor in a nation's competitiveness. Recognizing this, on February 19th, the National Assembly passed a Resolution on piloting a number of special mechanisms and policies to create breakthroughs in the development of national science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation, aiming to promote these fields and create a solid foundation for a strong knowledge-based and digitized economy .
Accordingly, the new policy allows public science and technology organizations and public higher education institutions to establish or participate in the establishment of businesses to commercialize scientific research results. This not only encourages the practical application of research but also creates opportunities for knowledge-based economic development. Officials and researchers in these organizations are allowed to invest in, manage, or operate businesses with the approval of their superiors. This is an important step in transferring technology from research to practical production, creating momentum for scientific innovations to enter real life and directly serve the economy.
One of the breakthroughs of the Resolution is the acceptance of risk in scientific research. Specifically, organizations and individuals conducting research using state budget funds will not be held civilly liable if they have fully complied with the research process. This encourages creativity and innovation, helping scientists to be more daring in experimenting with new approaches, thereby creating conditions for the development of breakthrough technologies.
The policy also pilots the application of a fund mechanism to provide funding for scientific research and technological development. These funds will operate independently, be monitored and evaluated periodically to ensure that resources are used effectively. In addition, a lump-sum funding model for scientific research will be implemented, whereby funding will be allocated based on output rather than solely on detailed budget estimates. This allows research organizations to be more proactive in financial management and focus on tangible results, improving the efficiency of state budget utilization.
Another important point of the Resolution is the ownership of research results. Organizations leading research will be granted intellectual property rights for research results funded by the state budget, creating a strong incentive for them to invest in innovation and the application of technology in practice. In addition, the commercialization of research results will be facilitated through supportive policy mechanisms, thereby helping scientific research to be closely linked with businesses and the market, creating a bridge between theory and practical application.
The resolution also places special emphasis on national digital transformation. Central government funds will be used to invest in, purchase, lease, and operate national-scale digital platforms, optimizing efficiency and avoiding resource waste. Simultaneously, the policy strongly supports telecommunications businesses in rapidly deploying 5G network infrastructure and developing international fiber optic cable connections, thereby boosting the country's digital infrastructure. A key highlight of the policy is the piloting of low-orbit satellite telecommunications services, enabling Vietnam to participate in the global trend of advanced telecommunications technology. Controlled testing of this type of service will help assess the effectiveness and impact of the technology before widespread deployment, contributing to enhancing the nation's technological capabilities.
Another key policy in the Resolution is financial support for the construction of Vietnam's first semiconductor chip manufacturing plant. The government will support 30% of the total investment if the plant is completed and operational before 2030, with the total support not exceeding VND 10,000 billion. This is a long-term strategy aimed at enhancing technological competitiveness and reducing dependence on foreign chip supplies, while contributing to the stronger development of the domestic semiconductor industry.
This resolution marks a significant step forward in Vietnam's strategy for developing science, technology, and digital transformation. Not only does it facilitate the development of scientific research, but this policy also opens opportunities for businesses, organizations, and individuals to participate in the innovation process, aiming towards a sustainable and modern knowledge-based economy. With the synchronized implementation of these breakthrough policies, Vietnam has the opportunity to rise to become a regional innovation hub, creating a solid foundation for future development.
Source: https://thoibaonganhang.vn/nen-tang-vung-chac-cho-nen-kinh-te-tri-thuc-kinh-te-so-160616.html
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