Some common causes include: overloaded electrical equipment, open circuits causing short circuits, smoking and littering, candles left unattended, negligence while cooking, valve or gas line errors, etc. Therefore, each person needs to equip themselves with the necessary skills to handle fires to ensure safety for themselves and those around them.
5 THINGS YOU NEED TO EQUIP YOURSELF
1. Know the escape route: Always make it a habit to check the escape route (Exit) when entering any place: the building where you work, the place you visit, the meeting place, the event, the shopping center, the cinema, the school... For example, when parents take their children to the supermarket, the cinema, the indoor playground, they should make it a habit to take their children around to find the escape route, the location of the mini fire extinguisher, the status of the escape stairs, the location of the gathering place... before going to play, shop... This helps create a habit for yourself and your children so that when they grow up, they will also learn this habit from their parents. Because this is the first factor to know in case any unfortunate incident occurs.
People practice using fire extinguishers at the fire prevention and fighting training session of Da Nang City Police on October 7, an activity within the program of National Fire Prevention and Fighting Action Month (October)
In addition, you should draw an escape plan of the house you are living in, always find at least 2 exits and ensure that all family members participate in this process as well as agree on a safe gathering location suitable for each situation. You should practice with family members several times how to escape according to this plan to adjust accordingly.
2. Knowledge of fire prevention and fighting: The whole family or at least one family member needs to attend a "Fire Prevention and Fighting" course organized periodically by specialized units.
3. First aid skills: The whole family or at least one adult family member must take a "Basic First Aid Skills" course to know how to handle health-related problems, accidents, etc.
4. Check and clean: Regularly check the electrical status, electrical equipment in the house, fire alarm - smoke alarm (if any). Periodically clean and remove flammable materials in the house, especially the kitchen, living room and bedroom. Make sure the exit door has an automatic opening and closing function: always open when needed, and automatically close when someone opens it. Make sure the exit door is not always open due to obstructions, and do not turn the exit into a place to store items. When leaving the house, always check and make sure the gas is turned off, the stove and cooking equipment are turned off.
5. Fire prevention and fighting support items: Can be equipped in the factory with fire alarm sensors - smoke detectors, fire extinguishing and escape support items such as mini fire extinguishers, fire blankets, large ropes with specialized hooks, escape hammers, etc.
5 THINGS TO DO IN THE EVENT OF A FIRE
1. If you are the one who discovers the fire, call out the specific location of the fire to help people around you quickly make the most appropriate decision in that situation. At the same time, press the alarm bell of the fire alarm system in the building and immediately call 114.
2. When the fire starts to get bigger, after 2 minutes, toxic gas starts to spread and affects breathing. Try to stay calm to handle the fire with a mini fire extinguisher if the fire is still small. If the fire from other floors has gotten bigger, you need to base on the actual fire situation to make the most appropriate decision. The general rule is to go down to the ground because the light toxic gas rises, but in cases where the stairs are full of toxic gas, you need to go to a higher floor. Absolutely do not use the elevator.
3. Do not worry about finding documents and assets to bring, but prioritize escaping according to the decision made before. Note, depending on the progress of the fire, continuously make appropriate decisions. Remember that smoke is very dangerous, you need to bend lower than the smoke and crawl out. If there is enough time, find a towel or cloth, soaked in water to cover your mouth and nose to limit toxic gases from entering the respiratory tract.
4. Use the back of your hand to check the main door. If the door is hot, do not open it. A hot door means there is a fire outside. If you open it, the fire will rush in. At this point, you need to find an alternative escape route such as a balcony or window. If you cannot find any other exit, stay in the room and use clothes, towels, and blankets soaked in water to block the gaps to prevent smoke from entering. If you are on fire, lie down on the ground and roll back and forth.
5. Cooperate with the rescue team. Stay calm and follow the instructions of the rescue team and the police force. This is especially important, do not let panic prevent your chance of safety in extremely urgent situations.
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