The extraordinary abilities of the rarest and most mysterious "divine beast" in the Amazon jungle
As one of the most fascinating creatures in the Amazon rainforest, the Amazon river dolphin (Inia geoffrensis) has a unique appearance and special biological characteristics, always attracting the attention of scientists and tourists.
Báo Khoa học và Đời sống•21/03/2025
1. The Amazon River Dolphin has a unique pink color. Unlike ocean dolphins, the Amazon River Dolphin is gray when young and gradually turns pink as it matures. This color is caused by the blood vessels under the skin becoming more visible. Photo: Pinterest.
2. Can swim backwards. Unlike most other dolphins , this species can move both forward and backward in the water thanks to its flexible bone structure, which helps them easily move through shallow or obstacle-filled areas. Photo: Pinterest.
3. Has an incredibly large brain.The brain of the Amazon river dolphin is larger than that of a human in proportion to its body, with many folds that help them develop intelligence that is superior to many other animals. Photo: Pinterest.
4. Impressive hunting ability. Thanks to the echolocation system, Amazon river dolphins can accurately locate their prey even in murky water, helping them catch fish, shrimp, crabs and other small animals easily. Photo: Pinterest.
5. Can rotate their heads flexibly. Unlike sea dolphins, Amazon river dolphins have unfused cervical vertebrae, allowing them to rotate their heads up to 180 degrees. This allows them to easily move through tight areas in flooded forests. Photo: Pinterest.
6. A mysterious creature in legend. According to Amazonian legend, river dolphins can transform into humans at night to seduce people. These stories contribute to the mystery and reverence for this animal. Photo: Pinterest.
7. The world's largest freshwater dolphin. The Amazon River Dolphin can grow up to 2.5 meters long and weigh over 180 kg, making it the world's largest freshwater dolphin. Photo: Pinterest.
8. Facing extinction. Although once common in the rivers of the Amazon, this dolphin is now threatened by pollution, illegal hunting and habitat loss. Conservation organizations are working to protect this rare animal. Photo: Pinterest.
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