Huoi Ai preserves national cultural identity

Báo Sơn LaBáo Sơn La01/06/2023


As the only village of Sop Cop commune, Sop Cop district, where 100% of the Mong people live, with 71 households and 320 people, over the years, the people of Huoi Ai village have always actively preserved the traditional cultural values ​​of their people.

Mr. Vu Ba Khu, Party cell secretary and head of Huoi Ai village, said: In December 2022, Pa Hoc village and Co Hinh village will merge and take the name Huoi Ai. Preserving and promoting the traditional cultural values ​​of the nation, village elders, village chiefs, and prestigious people teach the younger generation to preserve the beauty of traditional ethnic culture through costumes, folk songs, folk dances, cuisine, language... 100% of households in the village build houses according to Mong ethnic architecture, with traditional wood-burning stoves.

Women of Huoi Ai village, Sop Cop commune embroider traditional patterns and motifs on linen.

Huoi Ai is preserving many unique traditional cultural features, including the Khen dance, with the Tha Khung dance, the Senh Tien dance, a harmonious combination of jumping, dancing, juggling and unique sounds from the stick, modeled after the movements and gestures in the labor and production of the people. Currently, the Khen dance, Tha Khung dance, and Senh Tien dance are always used by the people in the village to perform in exchange programs with other villages and communes.

Households in Huoi Ai village still preserve many traditional musical instruments such as drums, gongs, flutes, and leaf pipes. Especially the senh tien stick, a musical instrument made from bamboo trunks, 5 to 7cm in diameter, about 1m long, dried in the kitchen, divided into four parts, of which three parts have holes for threading coins, the remaining part is for the dancer to hold when performing. The two ends of the stick are tied with colorful threads to create a soft, eye-catching look. Among the Mong ethnic musical instruments, the senh tien stick is used in both funerals and festivals.

Traditional stoves are still used by families in Huoi Ai village, Sop Cop commune.

As a Mong Do costume, the costumes of the Huoi Ai people have the main colors of red and blue and the decorative motifs are embroidered on white or colored linen. One of the people who has specialized in embroidering and sewing Mong ethnic costumes in the village for many years, Ms. Mua Thi Lia, shared: Men's shirts have long sleeves, the body of the shirt is sewn short, revealing 8 to 10 cm of the belly; wide-leg pants, with waistbands and belts. Women's costumes include skirts, shirts, bibs, leggings, belts with colorful motifs, attached with coins... Every family member has one or two beautiful sets to wear on important occasions; on normal days, when working in production, Mong men and women use industrial fabrics with printed motifs similar to hand embroidery, but the weight of the costumes is lighter.

Regarding cuisine, the Mong people of Huoi Ai village have many traditional dishes, such as smoked meats, bamboo shoots, chili, sticky rice, etc. Especially sticky rice cakes on every holiday, New Year, family events, etc. The people of Huoi Ai village attach great importance to the traditional New Year, this is an occasion to thank ancestors and heaven and earth for blessing the villagers with good health, bountiful crops and all the luck in the year, praying for a favorable new crop. On this occasion, people come to each other's houses to celebrate, pound sticky rice cakes, dance, sing, throw pao, etc. and enjoy unique dishes.

Every year, the village receives financial support for the performance team. Many women participate in traditional sewing and embroidery classes, Mong language classes organized by the district and province, etc. By preserving traditional cultural features in many ways, the people of Huoi Ai village have promoted the value of national cultural identity, contributing to improving spiritual life, effectively implementing the movement "All people unite to build a cultural life" at the grassroots level.

Costumes of Huoi Ai people, Sop Cop commune used in festivals and traditional New Year.

Truong Son



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