Investment must have both profit and loss, so if officials are negative or corrupt, they must be dealt with, but losses due to objective factors must be considered when concluding the loss of state capital.
Delegate Truong Trong Nghia (HCMC) - Photo: QUANG PHUC
On the morning of November 23, the National Assembly discussed in groups the draft Law on Management and Investment of State Capital in Enterprises.
How many people went to jail for allegedly causing loss of state capital?
One of the issues that delegates are interested in is how to manage state capital in enterprises with both state and private capital so that it can be used effectively and officials dare to do and invest.
Delegate Truong Trong Nghia (HCMC) said that this law is very important and closely related to personnel work.
According to Mr. Nghia: "The state manages up to 50% of state capital, meaning that private shareholders can be up to 49%, so if the policy is good, resources can be mobilized, but if it is not good, it cannot be mobilized. It is necessary to clearly define the issue of state capital, there must be no ambiguity, how many people have been imprisoned because of this ambiguity".
Analyzing further, Mr. Nghia said that it is necessary to clearly define that state capital is charter capital, and the capital increased during the business process of the enterprise needs to be clearly defined as the capital belonging to the State or other shareholders.
"If there is no clear distinction when businesses invest the additional capital and fail, officials can be held responsible for causing loss of state assets, while in reality the additional capital does not entirely belong to the state," Mr. Nghia pointed out the paradox and said that it is necessary to clearly define the management mechanism for this additional capital to create conditions for the private sector to invest with confidence.
Mr. Nghia acknowledged: "Investment has both profit and loss, but we have adopted the principle of capital preservation, so we need to regulate this carefully, especially with investment of increased and accumulated capital. On the other hand, a business can go through ups and downs, with periods of profit and loss, and then recover, so when considering, we must base it on many factors, including market factors."
Delegates assessed that this draft law has not yet resolved or resolved the psychology of investors, and has not yet escaped the old mindset. If the State does not accept losses and profits, it should not invest.
"If you invest, you have to have both profit and loss, so state-owned enterprises must also be flexible. This project may lose money, but another project may make a profit. In summary, it is still effective. If there are negative or corrupt officials, they must be dealt with, but losses due to objective factors must be considered when handling them to ensure appropriateness," Mr. Nghia added.
Specific regulations for businesses to confidently use capital
Delegate Tran Hoang Ngan (HCMC) - Photo: QUANG PHUC
Delegate Tran Hoang Ngan (HCMC) said that our country used to have a very large number of state-owned enterprises, but through the restructuring process, the number of enterprises has decreased.
According to Mr. Ngan, in reality, many state-owned enterprises are operating at a loss, and are still dealing with the consequences, and many enterprises are hesitant. Therefore, this law needs to clearly define and resolve current issues in this field, so that enterprises can confidently use capital.
According to Mr. Ngan, currently many state-owned enterprises are very "stuck". When the State decides to invest in an enterprise, that capital belongs to the State, but to that enterprise it is the enterprise's capital. Investment must have risks, if it is intentional, it must be handled, but if the risks are due to objective factors, they must be accepted.
"There needs to be decentralization for businesses in investment to ensure timeliness, but it is necessary to ensure a monitoring, inspection and examination mechanism by the capital owner's representative agency to avoid negativity and loss. When there are signs of negativity, inspection must be carried out immediately," Mr. Ngan commented.
Highly skilled workforce is the biggest bottleneck of the digital technology industry
Delegate Vu Hai Quan (HCMC) - Photo: QUANG PHUC
Discussing the draft Law on Digital Technology Industry, delegate Vu Hai Quan (HCMC) said that the biggest bottleneck of the digital technology industry today is highly qualified human resources.
According to Mr. Quan: "The breakthrough must be in human resources, but the draft law still shows this vaguely. Therefore, human resource development policies, combined with talent attraction, must be considered important keys to developing the digital technology industry."
The delegates also said that there should be a flexible mechanism for purchasing infrastructure for the semiconductor industry; a mechanism for sharing infrastructure. The bidding, maintenance and warranty mechanisms for shared technology centers must be flexible, otherwise schools will have to deduct from students' tuition fees.
Delegate Tran Dieu Thuy (HCMC) said that human resource development policies are a big problem. Currently, there are many training programs but it is very difficult to recruit in the public sector because of low salaries, so the opportunity for digital transformation in the public sector is hindered.
Ms. Thuy suggested that there should be policies for universities to expand investment in this industry; there should be policies to recruit human resources in the digital technology industry for the public sector, with the current salary level, students will not work in the government.
Source: https://tuoitre.vn/dau-tu-co-lai-co-lo-khong-the-cu-lo-can-bo-lai-bi-quy-lam-that-thoat-von-nha-nuoc-20241123132543989.htm
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