Nowadays, the use of ChatGPT in learning has become a popular trend among students, bringing many benefits such as personalized learning support and fast information processing. However, the abuse of this tool is causing concerns about the decline in thinking ability, creativity and soft skills, which are essential factors for the comprehensive development of students.
Some of the key reasons why reliance on ChatGPT can negatively impact student learning and growth include:
Reduces reading comprehension and information gathering abilities
When using ChatGPT, students can easily get quick answers without having to search and analyze information from many different sources. This makes them lose the ability to read deeply and the skills to collect and compare information. Relying on only one AI tool makes students less likely to use analytical thinking, and easily receive one-sided information without carefully evaluating the source of the document. This situation reduces students' ability to read, analyze documents, and develop independent thinking, leading to the inability to effectively handle complex learning problems.
Reduces the ability to think and reason independently
If students do not think for themselves but only accept ready-made answers, they will gradually lose the ability to analyze independently and face situations that require flexibility in learning and working. The convenience of ChatGPT makes students passive, not needing to research or think critically to solve problems. When students can just type in a question and receive an immediate answer, they may skip doing their own research, analysis and reasoning. This leads to a lack of problem-solving skills and logical thinking, which are key factors in mastering knowledge and applying it in practice.
Reduced ability to be creative and come up with solutions
When students rely on ChatGPT to complete assignments, they tend to accept pre-existing answers and rarely come up with new solutions on their own. This leads to a lack of creativity and flexibility in thinking, as creativity is not just about acquiring knowledge but also requires reflection and experimentation with different approaches. When students use ChatGPT as a “shortcut,” they easily miss out on opportunities to develop their own ideas, which reduces their creativity.
Poor acquisition of professional knowledge
Overusing ChatGPT causes students to acquire knowledge superficially and easily forget it because they only grasp information without understanding its essence. Instead of spending time to master knowledge, they only study to complete the task at hand. This creates a gap in professional knowledge, affecting the long-term development of students in fields that require a solid foundation. Relying on ChatGPT can prevent students from accumulating real knowledge, which is very harmful when facing high-level professional challenges in the future.
Loss of endurance and patience
ChatGPT provides answers in just a few seconds, which destroys students' habit of long-term concentration and patience. While traditional learning tasks often require 30-45 minutes of concentration to get results, ChatGPT provides immediate answers. This makes students easily frustrated and impatient when faced with assignments that require a lot of study and effort. The habit of persistent work is a necessary skill in the future working environment, and if students do not practice endurance and patience, they will have difficulty in situations that require long-term concentration and pressure.
Subjective, ignore listening and taking notes
Listening to Lectures and Taking NotesWith the thought that "ChatGPT has it all," many students no longer pay attention to lectures or take notes in the classroom. They may be subjective, taking lightly the importance of listening to knowledge and sharing from lecturers, thinking that just using ChatGPT will help them grasp the necessary information. This leads to missed opportunities to systematically understand knowledge, and affects students' comprehensive development in acquiring knowledge and analytical skills from reliable sources.
Reduced motivation to seek new knowledge
ChatGPT brings convenience but also makes students lack motivation to explore and discover new knowledge. The spirit of self-study and knowledge seeking is an important factor to develop flexibility and creativity in future work. When students just ask AI without making an effort to learn, it will be difficult for them to develop self-study skills, leading to a lack of initiative in future work.
Reduced teamwork and interaction skills
ChatGPT provides instant answers, leaving students with less need for collaboration or interaction with their peers or study groups. Instead of collaborating and discussing to find a solution, they can simply work with AI. The lack of group interaction undermines teamwork skills – one of the essential skills in the future work environment. Collaboration and communication skills play a vital role in a worker’s success, especially when working in a multidimensional and multicultural environment.
Lack of expertise to control ChatGPT
A major risk when using ChatGPT is that students do not have enough professional knowledge to evaluate the accuracy of the information provided by the AI. ChatGPT does not guarantee 100% accuracy and may provide incorrect information. If students do not have enough knowledge to verify, they will easily accept any answer without the ability to analyze, leading to serious consequences when this incorrect knowledge is applied in practice.
Using ChatGPT can bring many benefits, such as personalized learning, saving time, and supporting rapid assessment. However, to achieve real benefits, students need to learn to use ChatGPT in a controlled manner, only considering it as a learning support tool, not a replacement for self-study and self-reflection. Students need to practice critical thinking, self-learning ability, and develop teamwork and creativity skills to achieve long-term success. In an era of rapid technological development, maintaining traditional thinking and learning skills is still core to career and life.
Master Vu Tuan Anh
Career Expert - Career Guidance - Entrepreneurship - Innovation
Source: https://doanhnghiepvn.vn/cong-nghe/chatgpt-va-nhung-he-qua-tieu-cuc-phat-trien-nang-luc-cho-sinh-vien/20241121122303149
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